Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas PDF Author: Robert F. Pfaff
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 102. Space plasma measurements are conducted in a hostile, remote environment. The art and science of measurements gathered in space depend therefore on unique instrument designs and fabrication methods to an extent perhaps unprecedented in experimental physics. In-situ measurement of space plasmas constitutes an expensive, unforgiving, and highly visible form of scientific endeavor.

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas PDF Author: Robert F. Pfaff
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 102. Space plasma measurements are conducted in a hostile, remote environment. The art and science of measurements gathered in space depend therefore on unique instrument designs and fabrication methods to an extent perhaps unprecedented in experimental physics. In-situ measurement of space plasmas constitutes an expensive, unforgiving, and highly visible form of scientific endeavor.

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas PDF Author: Robert F. Pfaff
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900860
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 103. Space plasma measurements are conducted in a hostile, remote environment. The art and science of measurements gathered in space depend therefore on unique instrument designs and fabrication methods to an extent perhaps unprecedented in experimental physics. In-situ measurement of space plasmas constitutes an expensive, unforgiving, and highly visible form of scientific endeavor.

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas

Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas PDF Author: Robert F. Pfaff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Characterizing Space Plasmas

Characterizing Space Plasmas PDF Author: George K. Parks
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319900412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This didactic book uses a data-driven approach to connect measurements made by plasma instruments to the real world. This approach makes full use of the instruments’ capability and examines the data at the most detailed level an experiment can provide. Students using this approach will learn what instruments can measure, and working with real-world data will pave their way to models consistent with these observations. While conceived as a teaching tool, the book contains a considerable amount of new information. It emphasizes recent results, such as particle measurements made from the Cluster ion experiment, explores the consequences of new discoveries, and evaluates new trends or techniques in the field. At the same time, the author ensures that the physical concepts used to interpret the data are general and widely applicable. The topics included help readers understand basic problems fundamental to space plasma physics. Some are appearing for the first time in a space physics textbook. Others present different perspectives and interpretations of old problems and models that were previously considered incontestable. This book is essential reading for graduate students in space plasma physics, and a useful reference for the broader astrophysics community.

Neutral-atom Astronomy: Plasma Diagnostics From The Aurora To The Interstellar Medium

Neutral-atom Astronomy: Plasma Diagnostics From The Aurora To The Interstellar Medium PDF Author: Ke Chiang Hsieh
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813279214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Astronomy has been associated with the detection of electromagnetic waves or photons from within and beyond the solar system, ranging from Radio to Gamma-ray Astronomy. Particle Astrophysics, including Neutrino and Dark-Matter Astrophysics today, started with the discovery of cosmic rays in 1911. The Space Age expanded particle observations to in-situ studies of lower energy electrons and ions with a variety of charge states in space plasmas traversed by spacecraft. Remote observation of space plasmas became possible only after the discovery of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) in space in 1950.This book is a primer for those who wish to learn more about the origins of ENAs, related detection techniques, and how ENA images and spectra can be used to study space plasmas beyond the reach of spacecraft. It tells a comprehensive story from the first encounters with ENAs in the Earth's magnetosphere to Neutral-Atom Astronomy of the edge of the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. This story includes how ion mass spectrographs evolved into ENA imagers, overcoming the technical challenges, how to extract information from ENA data, and a variety of diagnostic applications on the magnetosphere, interplanetary space, other solar-system objects, the heliospheric boundary, the local interstellar medium, and a glimpse into the future of Neutral-Atom Astronomy.The authors hope to inform and inspire readers to further enrich this field of study.

New Challenges in Space Plasma Physics: Open Questions and Future Mission Concepts

New Challenges in Space Plasma Physics: Open Questions and Future Mission Concepts PDF Author: Luca Sorriso-Valvo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832514553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


The FAST Mission

The FAST Mission PDF Author: Robert F. Pfaff Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792370468
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
1.1. MISSION BACKGROUND The scientific objective of this magnetospheric physics mission was a detailed in vestigation of the Aurora Borealis, or 'Northern Lights'. The fields experiments (electric and magnetic) were constructed by the University of California at Berke ley (UCB), and Los Angeles (UCLA) respectively. The particles instruments were constructed by UCB and the University of New Hampshire in collaboration with Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. The instrument data processing unit was provided by UCB. The spacecraft bus, telemetry, and launch services were provided by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center SMEX office. The science principal investigator is Dr C. W. Carlson of UCB, and the program is managed by the SMEX office. The UCB design philosophy emphasizes the demonstration of design margins set by peer review. As a result, each boom system was extensively tested at a prototype level before the flight units were manufactured. Additionally, the design, assembly and testing of each boom mechanism was conducted by a single engineer solely responsible for its success.

Kappa Distributions

Kappa Distributions PDF Author: Marian Lazar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030826236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book presents recent results on the modelling of space plasmas with Kappa distributions and their interpretation. Hot and dilute space plasmas most often do not reach thermal equilibrium, their dynamics being essentially conditioned by the kinetic effects of plasma particles, i.e., electrons, protons, and heavier ions. Deviations from thermal equilibrium shown by these plasma particles are often described by Kappa distributions. Although well-known, these distributions are still controversial in achieving a statistical characterization and a physical interpretation of non-equilibrium plasmas. The results of the Kappa modelling presented here mark a significant progress with respect to all these aspects and open perspectives to understanding the high-resolution data collected by the new generation of telescopes and spacecraft missions. The book is directed to the large community of plasma astrophysics, including graduate students and specialists from associated disciplines, given the palette of the proposed topics reaching from applications to the solar atmosphere and the solar wind, via linear and quasilinear modelling of multi-species plasmas and waves within, to the fundamental physics of nonequilibrium plasmas.

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Small Business

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Small Business PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative hearings
Languages : en
Pages : 1442

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Book Description


The Cluster Active Archive

The Cluster Active Archive PDF Author: Harri Laakso
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048134994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
Since the year 2000 the ESA Cluster mission has been investigating the small-scale structures and processes of the Earth's plasma environment, such as those involved in the interaction between the solar wind and the magnetospheric plasma, in global magnetotail dynamics, in cross-tail currents, and in the formation and dynamics of the neutral line and of plasmoids. This book contains presentations made at the 15th Cluster workshop held in March 2008. It also presents several articles about the Cluster Active Archive and its datasets, a few overview papers on the Cluster mission, and articles reporting on scientific findings on the solar wind, the magnetosheath, the magnetopause and the magnetotail.