Measurement of the W and Z Cross Sections in the Electron Channel for P Anti-p Collisions at S**(1/2) PDF Download
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Author: John Michael Gardner
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Languages : en
Pages : 234
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This dissertation presents measurements of the inclusive production cross sections for W and Z gauge bosons decaying through the electron channel with p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The ratio of these cross sections is then used to extract the W total width. The Standard Model (SM) of electroweak and strong interactions is a collection of theories which together encompass what is currently known about the elementary particles that make up matter and the forces through which they interact. Experimentalists are constantly searching for violations of the Standard Model by making precision measurements of predicted interactions. The decay of the W boson is one such interaction. The rate of its decay is reflected in its width which is predicted to high precision using Standard Model-based calculations. Therefore, a high precision experimental width measurement would be very sensitive to any such violation. In principle the W and Z boson production cross sections could also be good Standard Model tests. However, a precise knowledge of integrated luminosity is required which is unfortunately difficult to obtain at the Tevatron. In fact, the W and Z cross section results can be used to obtain a more precise luminosity measurement. The data set consists of a total integrated luminosity of 177 pb{sup -1} collected from September 2002 to September 2003 using the D0 detector at Fermilab.
Author: John Michael Gardner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
This dissertation presents measurements of the inclusive production cross sections for W and Z gauge bosons decaying through the electron channel with p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The ratio of these cross sections is then used to extract the W total width. The Standard Model (SM) of electroweak and strong interactions is a collection of theories which together encompass what is currently known about the elementary particles that make up matter and the forces through which they interact. Experimentalists are constantly searching for violations of the Standard Model by making precision measurements of predicted interactions. The decay of the W boson is one such interaction. The rate of its decay is reflected in its width which is predicted to high precision using Standard Model-based calculations. Therefore, a high precision experimental width measurement would be very sensitive to any such violation. In principle the W and Z boson production cross sections could also be good Standard Model tests. However, a precise knowledge of integrated luminosity is required which is unfortunately difficult to obtain at the Tevatron. In fact, the W and Z cross section results can be used to obtain a more precise luminosity measurement. The data set consists of a total integrated luminosity of 177 pb{sup -1} collected from September 2002 to September 2003 using the D0 detector at Fermilab.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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This thesis reports on the measurement of the W and Z boson inclusive production cross sections (?{sub W} and?{sub Z}) times electronic branching ratios (Br(W → e?) and Br(Z → ee)) in p{anti p} collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV. The analysis is based on 12.8 pb−1 of data taken in the 1992-1993 run by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider; the cross sections were measured to be:?{sub W} · Br(W → e?) = 2. 36 ± 0.02 ± 0.07 ± 0.13 nb and?{sub Z} · Br(Z → ee) = 0.218 ± 0.008 ± 0.008 ± 0.012 nb. The first error is statistical, the second error represents the non- luminosity systematic error, and the third error shows the uncertainty in the luminosity determination. Future prospects for similar measurements based on larger samples of data are discussed.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
This dissertation presents measurements of the inclusive production cross sections for W and Z gauge bosons decaying through the electron channel with p¯p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The ratio of these cross sections is then used to extract the W total width. The Standard Model (SM) of electroweak and strong interactions is a collection of theories which together encompass what is currently known about the elementary particles that make up matter and the forces through which they interact. Experimentalists are constantly searching for violations of the Standard Model by making precision measurements of predicted interactions. The decay of the W boson is one such interaction. The rate of its decay is reflected in its width which is predicted to high precision using Standard Model-based calculations. Therefore, a high precision experimental width measurement would be very sensitive to any such violation. In principle the W and Z boson production cross sections could also be good Standard Model tests. However, a precise knowledge of integrated luminosity is required which is unfortunately difficult to obtain at the Tevatron. In fact, the W and Z cross section results can be used to obtain a more precise luminosity measurement. The data set consists of a total integrated luminosity of 177 pb-1 collected from September 2002 to September 2003 using the DØ detector at Fermilab.
![Measurement of the W and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in P, P̄ Collisions at [square Root Sign]s PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/zxVNAQAAMAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Peter Matthew Grudberg
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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![Measurement of W and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in Proton-proton Collisions at [square Root] S PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/QLpjzgEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Stephanie Akemi Brandt
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Measurements of W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at [square root] s = 5.02TeV and [square root] s = 13TeV are presented. Data was collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC during low-pileup data taking periods in 2017. The corresponding integrated luminosity for the data is 299.1 ± 5 pb−1 ( [square root] s = 5.02TeV) and 199.3 ± 4 pb−1 ( [square root] s = 13TeV), with an average number of pile-up interactions [[mu] = 3 ([mu] = 2). Cross sections and cross section ratios are reported, with final states in electron and muon channels.
![Measurement of the W and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in P[anti P] Collisions At[radical] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/S4KlDAEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages :
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This thesis reports on the measurement of the W and Z boson inclusive production cross sections ([sigma][sub W] and[sigma][sub Z]) times electronic branching ratios (Br(W[r-arrow] e[nu]) and Br(Z[r-arrow] ee)) in p[anti p] collisions at[radical]s= 1.8 TeV. The analysis is based on 12.8 pb[sup[minus]1] of data taken in the 1992--1993 run by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider; the cross sections were measured to be:[sigma][sub W][center-dot] Br(W[r-arrow] e[nu])= 2.36[+-] 0.02[+-] 0.07[+-] 0.13 nb and[sigma][sub Z][center-dot] Br(Z[r-arrow] ee)= 0.218[+-] 0.008[+-] 0.008[+-] 0.012 nb. The first error is statistical, the second error represents the non-luminosity systematic error, and the third error shows the uncertainty in the luminosity determination. Future prospects for similar measurements based on larger samples of data are discussed.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Measurements of inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV are presented, based on 2.9 inverse picobarns of data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurements, performed in the electron and muon decay channels, are combined to give sigma(pp to WX) times B(W to muon or electron + neutrino) = 9.95 \pm 0.07(stat.) \pm 0.28(syst.) \pm 1.09(lumi.) nb and sigma(pp to ZX) times B(Z to oppositely charged muon or electron pairs) = 0.931 \pm 0.026(stat.) \pm 0.023(syst.) \pm 0.102(lumi.) nb. Theoretical predictions, calculated at the next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD using recent parton distribution functions, are in agreement with the measured cross sections. Ratios of cross sections, which incur an experimental systematic uncertainty of less than 4%, are also reported.
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Languages : en
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A measurement of inclusive W and Z production cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV is presented. The electron and muon decay channels are analyzed in a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. The measured inclusive cross sections are sigma(pp-> WX) B(W-> l nu) = 10.30 +/- 0.02 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.) +/- 0.10 (th.) +/- 0.41 (lumi.) nb and sigma(pp -> ZX) B(Z-> l+̂l-̂) = 0.974 +/- 0.007 (stat.) +/- 0.007 (syst.) +/- 0.018 (th.) +/- 0.039 (lumi.) nb, limited to the dilepton invariant mass range 60 to 120 GeV. The luminosity-independent cross section ratios are [sigma(pp->WX) B(W-> l nu)]/[sigma(pp-> ZX) B(Z->l+̂l-̂)] = 10.54 +/- 0.07 (stat.) +/- 0.08 (syst.) +/- 0.16 (th.) and [sigma(pp->W+̂X) B(W+̂ -> l+̂nu)] / [sigma(pp->W-̂ X) B(W-̂ -> l-̂ nu)] = 1.421 +/- 0.006 (stat.) +/- 0.014 (syst.) +/- 0.029 (th.). The measured values agree with next-to-next-to-leading order QCD cross section calculations based on recent parton distribution functions.
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Languages : en
Pages : 109
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The Z +? cross-section x branching ratio in the electron channel has been measured using the inclusive Z data sample from the CDF 1988--1989 collider run, for which the total integrated luminosity was 4.05 ± 0.28 pb−1. Two Z? candidates are observed from central photon events with?R/{sub?}> 0.7 and E{sub t}{sup?}> 5.0 GeV. From these events the? * BR(Z +?) is measured and compared with SM predictions:? * BR(Z +?){sub e} = 6.8{sub -5.7}{sup +5.7}(stat + syst)pb? * BR(Z + {gamma})SM = 4.7{sub -4.7}{sup +0.7}(stat + syst)pb. From this ZZ{sub {gamma}} cross section measurement limits on the Z{sub {gamma}{gamma}} and couplings for three different choices of compositeness scale?{sub Z} are obtained. The experimental sensitivity to the h30{sup Z, {gamma}}/h10{sup Z, {gamma}} couplings is in the range of?{sub Z} - 450--500 GeV and for the h40{sup Z{gamma}}/h20{sup Z, {gamma}} couplings?{sub Z} - 300 GeV.
