Measurement of the Relative Fragmentation Fractions of B-bar Hadrons

Measurement of the Relative Fragmentation Fractions of B-bar Hadrons PDF Author: Karen Ruth Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This thesis describes the first Run II measurement of b quark fragmentation into {bar B}{sup 0}, B{sup -}, and {bar B}{sub s}{sup 0} mesons and {Lambda}{sub b}{sup 0} baryons using semileptonic B decays. The result is based on 360 pb{sup -1} of data collected with the CDF detector in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1,960 GeV at the Tevatron Collider at Fermilab. The fragmentation fractions are measured for an effective {bar B} hadron p{sub T} threshold of 7 GeV/c to be f{sub u}/f{sub d} = 1.054 {+-} 0.018(stat){sub -0.045}{sup +0.025}(syst) {+-} 0.058(BR), f{sub s}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) = 0.160 {+-} 0.005(stat){sub -0.010}{sup +0.011}(syst){sub -0.034}{sup +0.057}(BR), and f{sub {Lambda}{sub b}}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) = 0.281 {+-} 0.012(stat){sub -0.056}{sup +0.058}(syst){sub -0.086}{sup +0.128}(BR). f{sub s}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) agrees both with previous CDF measurements and the world averages, dominated by the LEP measurements, with {approx} 1{sigma}. However, f{sub {Lambda}{sub b}}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) is approximately twice the value which has been measured at LEP and in CDF Run I and disagrees with the LEP results by approximately 2 {sigma}.

Measurement of the Relative Fragmentation Fractions of B-bar Hadrons

Measurement of the Relative Fragmentation Fractions of B-bar Hadrons PDF Author: Karen Ruth Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This thesis describes the first Run II measurement of b quark fragmentation into {bar B}{sup 0}, B{sup -}, and {bar B}{sub s}{sup 0} mesons and {Lambda}{sub b}{sup 0} baryons using semileptonic B decays. The result is based on 360 pb{sup -1} of data collected with the CDF detector in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1,960 GeV at the Tevatron Collider at Fermilab. The fragmentation fractions are measured for an effective {bar B} hadron p{sub T} threshold of 7 GeV/c to be f{sub u}/f{sub d} = 1.054 {+-} 0.018(stat){sub -0.045}{sup +0.025}(syst) {+-} 0.058(BR), f{sub s}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) = 0.160 {+-} 0.005(stat){sub -0.010}{sup +0.011}(syst){sub -0.034}{sup +0.057}(BR), and f{sub {Lambda}{sub b}}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) = 0.281 {+-} 0.012(stat){sub -0.056}{sup +0.058}(syst){sub -0.086}{sup +0.128}(BR). f{sub s}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) agrees both with previous CDF measurements and the world averages, dominated by the LEP measurements, with {approx} 1{sigma}. However, f{sub {Lambda}{sub b}}/(f{sub u} + f{sub d}) is approximately twice the value which has been measured at LEP and in CDF Run I and disagrees with the LEP results by approximately 2 {sigma}.

Measurement of the Relative Fragmentation Fractions of Beta Hadrons

Measurement of the Relative Fragmentation Fractions of Beta Hadrons PDF Author: Karen Ruth Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Relative Transverse Momentum Distributions of Bottom Hadrons Produced in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions

Relative Transverse Momentum Distributions of Bottom Hadrons Produced in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Fragmentation is the process by which bare quarks dress themselves up as hadrons. Since we cannot get reliable calculations of this process using perturbative quantum chromodynamics, the fragmentation properties of quarks must be obtained empirically. We report on the signal extraction and relative transverse momentum p{sub T} spectrum determination that will lead to a high precision measurement of relative fragmentation fractions of b quarks into B hadrons, in 1.96 TeV p{bar p} collisions. Using 1.9 fb−1 of data taken with the CDF-II detector, we fully reconstruct 473 ± 42 B{sub s}° → D{sub s}−?, 15206 ± 203 B° → D−?+, 1483 ± 45 B° → D*−?+ and 4444 ± 297?{sub b}° →?{sub c}+?− candidate decays. In order to reduce systematic uncertainties, ratios of p{sub T} spectra are reported. We find that B{sub s} and B° mesons are produced with similar p{sub T} and?{sub b} baryons are produced with lower p{sub T} than B° mesons. Our results are consistent with previous CDF measurements suggesting a difference between fragmentation processes observed at lepton and hadron colliders.

Measurement of the Doubly Inclusive B-bbar Quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays and First Measurement of Angle Dependent B-Bbar Energy Correlation

Measurement of the Doubly Inclusive B-bbar Quark Fragmentation Function in Z0 Decays and First Measurement of Angle Dependent B-Bbar Energy Correlation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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We present preliminary results of a measurement of the double-inclusive b quark fragmentation function in Z° decays using a novel kinematic B hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement is performed using 350,000 hadronic Z° events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1996 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector are used to reconstruct topological B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. We measure the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. We present a preliminary measurement of the angle dependent correlations between the B and {bar B} hadron energies in Z° b{bar b} events, and compare with the leading order QCD predictions.

A Measurement of the Inclusive Semileptonic Branching Fractions of B Hadrons

A Measurement of the Inclusive Semileptonic Branching Fractions of B Hadrons PDF Author: Christopher Robert Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium

Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium PDF Author: D Bisello
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814547026
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 814

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Book Description
The proceedings of this series of annual symposia represent an extensive summary of the experimental and theoretical status of high energy physics at hadron colliders. This volume discusses the latest results on top and beauty physics, QCD, electroweak physics and searches for new particles. The prospects of this field for LHC, Tevatron and Hera machines are also reported.

Charm Hadron Production in Semileptonic B Decays and the Relative Production Fractions of Weakly Decaying B Hadrons at the Z0 Resonance

Charm Hadron Production in Semileptonic B Decays and the Relative Production Fractions of Weakly Decaying B Hadrons at the Z0 Resonance PDF Author: Martin David Treharne Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Measurement of the Branching Fractions of Bbar -] D** L^- Nubar_l Decays in Events Tagged by a Fully Reconstructed B Meson

Measurement of the Branching Fractions of Bbar -] D** L^- Nubar_l Decays in Events Tagged by a Fully Reconstructed B Meson PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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We report a measurement of the branching fractions of {bar B} 2!D** l−{bar {nu}}{sub l} decays based on 417 fb−1 of data collected at the [Upsilon](4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II ee− storage rings. Events are selected by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons in a hadronic decay mode. A fit to the invariant mass differences m(D{sup (*)})-m(D{sup (*)}) is performed to extract the signal yields of the different D** states. We observe the {bar B} 2!D**{ell}−{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}} decay modes corresponding to the four D** states predicted by Heavy Quark Symmetry with a significance greater than six standard deviations including systematic uncertainties.

Measurement of the B Hadron Lifetime

Measurement of the B Hadron Lifetime PDF Author: Renʹe Ashwin Ong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hadrons
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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First Measurement of the Fragmentation Fraction Ratio Fs/fd with Tree Level Hadronic Decays at 7 TeV Pp Collisions

First Measurement of the Fragmentation Fraction Ratio Fs/fd with Tree Level Hadronic Decays at 7 TeV Pp Collisions PDF Author: Barbara Storici
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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