First Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with Polarized Proton Target

First Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with Polarized Proton Target PDF Author: Shifeng Chen
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Category : Hadrons
Languages : en
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First Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with Polarized Proton Target

First Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with Polarized Proton Target PDF Author: Shifeng Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hadrons
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with a Polarized Proton Target

Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with a Polarized Proton Target PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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The longitudinal target-spin asymmetry A{sub UL} for the exclusive electroproduction of high energy photons was measured for the first time in p(e, e'p/gamma). The data have been accumulated at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS spectrometer using 5.7 GeV electrons and a longitudinally polarized NH3 target. A significant azimuthal angular dependence was observed, resulting from the interference of the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering and Bethe-Heitler processes. The amplitude of the sin[phi] moment is 0.252 +/- 0.042(stat) +/- 0.020(sys). Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the magnitude and the kinematic dependence of the target-spin asymmetry, which is sensitive to the generalized parton distributions H and H-tilde.

Single and Double Spin Asymmetries for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Measured with CLAS and a Longitudinally Polarized Proton Target

Single and Double Spin Asymmetries for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Measured with CLAS and a Longitudinally Polarized Proton Target PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Single-beam, single-target, and double-spin asymmetries for hard exclusive photon production on the proton e→p→e'p'[gamma] are presented. The data were taken at Jefferson Lab using the CLAS detector and a longitudinally polarized 14NH3 target. The three asymmetries were measured in 165 4-dimensional kinematic bins, covering the widest kinematic range ever explored simultaneously for beam and target-polarization observables in the valence quark region. The kinematic dependences of the obtained asymmetries are discussed and compared to the predictions of models of Generalized Parton Distributions. As a result, the measurement of three DVCS spin observables at the same kinematic points allows a quasi-model-independent extraction of the imaginary parts of the H and H~ Compton Form Factors, which give insight into the electric and axial charge distributions of valence quarks in the proton.

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on Longitudinally Polarized Protons and Neutrons at CLAS.

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on Longitudinally Polarized Protons and Neutrons at CLAS. PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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This paper focuses on a measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly-6-GeV polarized electron beam, two longitudinally polarized (via DNP) solid targets of protons (NH3) and deuterons (ND3) and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Here, preliminary results for target-spin asymmetries and double (beam-target) asymmetries for proton DVCS, as well as a very preliminary extraction of beam-spin asymmetry for neutron DVCS, are presented and linked to Generalized Parton Distributions.

Target-spin Asymmetry Measurements for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on Longitudinally Polarized Protons

Target-spin Asymmetry Measurements for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on Longitudinally Polarized Protons PDF Author: Erin E. Seder
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Longitudinal Target-spin Asymmetries for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

Longitudinal Target-spin Asymmetries for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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A measurement of the electroproduction of photons off protons in the deeply inelastic regime was performed at Jefferson Lab using a nearly 6-GeV electron beam, a longitudinally polarized proton target and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Target-spin asymmetries for ep → e'p'y events, which arise from the interference of the deeply virtual Compton scattering and the Bethe-Heitler processes, were extracted over the widest kinematics in Q2, xB, t and [Phi], for 166 four-dimensional bins. In the framework of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), at leading twist the t dependence of these asymmetries provides insight on the spatial distribution of the axial charge of the proton, which appears to be concentrated in its center. In conclusion, these results bring important and necessary constraints for the existing parametrizations of chiral-even GPDs.

Generalized Parton Distributions And Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering At Clas

Generalized Parton Distributions And Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering At Clas PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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The deeply virtual Compton scattering is the simplest process to access the generalized parton distributions of the nucleon. A dedicated large statistics experiment for the measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering with a 6 GeV polarized electron beam on a proton target has been performed at the Hall-B of Jefferson Laboratory with the CLAS spectrometer. The experiment covered a wide kinematic range, allowing the study of the beam spin asymmetry as function of the Bjorken variable xB, the Mandelstam variable t, the virtual photon four-momentum squared Q2 and the angle phi between leptonic and hadronic planes. The preliminary results are in agreement with previous measurements and with the predicted twist-2 dominance.

Generalized Parton Distributions and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on Proton at CLAS.

Generalized Parton Distributions and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering on Proton at CLAS. PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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Two measurements of target and beam spin asymmetries for the reaction ep→ep[gamma] were performed with CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory. Polarized 5.7 GeV electrons were impinging on a longitudinally polarized ammonia and liquid hydrogen target respectively. These measurements are sensitive to Generalized Parton Distributions. Sizable sin phi azimuthal angular dependences were observed in both experiments, indicating the dominance of leading twist terms and the possibility of extracting combinations of Generalized Parton Distributions on the nucleon.

Measurements of Polarization Transfers in Real Compton Scattering by a Proton Target at JLAB. A New Source of Information on the 3D Shape of the Nucleon

Measurements of Polarization Transfers in Real Compton Scattering by a Proton Target at JLAB. A New Source of Information on the 3D Shape of the Nucleon PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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In this thesis work, results of the analysis of the polarization transfers measured in real Compton scattering (RCS) by the Collaboration E07-002 at the Je fferson Lab Hall-C are presented. The data were collected at large scattering angle (theta_cm = 70deg) and with a polarized incident photon beam at an average energy of 3.8 GeV. Such a kind of experiments allows one to understand more deeply the reaction mechanism, that involves a real photon, by extracting both Compton form factors and Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) (also relevant for possibly shedding light on the total angular momentum of the nucleon). The obtained results for the longitudinal and transverse polarization transfers K_LL and K_LT, are of crucial importance, since they confirm unambiguously the disagreement between experimental data and pQCD prediction, as it was found in E99-114 experiment, and favor the Handbag mechanism. The E99-114 and E07-002 results can contribute to attract new interest on the great yield of the Compton scattering by a nucleon target, as demonstrated by the recent approval of an experimental proposal submitted to the Jefferson Lab PAC 42 for a Wide-angle Compton Scattering experiment, at 8 and 10 GeV Photon Energies. The new experiments approved to run with the updated 12 GeV electron beam at JLab, are characterized by much higher luminosities, and a new GEM tracker is under development to tackle the challenging backgrounds. Within this context, we present a new multistep tracking algorithm, based on (i) a Neural Network (NN) designed for a fast and efficient association of the hits measured by the GEM detector which allows the track identification, and (ii) the application of both a Kalman filter and Rauch-Tung-Striebel smoother to further improve the track reconstruction. The full procedure, id est NN and filtering, appears very promising, with high performances in terms of both association effciency and reconstruction accuracy, and these preliminary results will be discussed in detail in the last chapters.

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with CLAS12

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering with CLAS12 PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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An overview is given about the capabilities provided by the JLab 12 GeV Upgrade to measure deeply virtual exclusive processes with high statistics and covering a large kinematics range in the parameters that are needed to allow reconstruction of a spatial image of the nucleon's quark structure. The measurements planned with CLAS12 will cross section asymmetries with polarized beams and with longitudinally and transversely polarized proton targets in the constrained kinematics $x = \pm \xi$. In addition, unpolarized DVCS cross sections, and doubly polarized beam target asymmetries will be measured as well. In this talk only the beam and target asymmetries will be discussed.