Measurement of Aggregate Texture and Its Influence on Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Permanent Deformation

Measurement of Aggregate Texture and Its Influence on Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Permanent Deformation PDF Author: T. Fletcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggregate
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
Aggregate shape has a significant effect on the performance of asphalt mixes. Designing well-performing asphalt pavements requires developing methods to quantify rapidly and accurately the different aggregate shape properties, and most importantly, relate these properties to performance. Aggregate texture has been identified in several studies to be the shape property that has the most significant influence on asphalt mix performance. This study presents a new procedure for measuring aggregate texture using image analysis techniques. The main advantages of this new procedure are the ability to capture the different sizes of texture elements, to separate the true texture from the color variations on the aggregate surface, and to characterize both fine and coarse aggregates. The procedure is used to measure texture for a wide range of fine and coarse aggregates, and the results are compared with the laboratory performance of asphalt mixes. The analysis shows that the procedure yields detailed information on aggregate texture in a short time. The texture measurements have very good correlation with the resistance of asphalt mixes to permanent deformation measured in the laboratory using different wheel tracking devices.

Measurement of Aggregate Texture and Its Influence on Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Permanent Deformation

Measurement of Aggregate Texture and Its Influence on Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Permanent Deformation PDF Author: T. Fletcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggregate
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
Aggregate shape has a significant effect on the performance of asphalt mixes. Designing well-performing asphalt pavements requires developing methods to quantify rapidly and accurately the different aggregate shape properties, and most importantly, relate these properties to performance. Aggregate texture has been identified in several studies to be the shape property that has the most significant influence on asphalt mix performance. This study presents a new procedure for measuring aggregate texture using image analysis techniques. The main advantages of this new procedure are the ability to capture the different sizes of texture elements, to separate the true texture from the color variations on the aggregate surface, and to characterize both fine and coarse aggregates. The procedure is used to measure texture for a wide range of fine and coarse aggregates, and the results are compared with the laboratory performance of asphalt mixes. The analysis shows that the procedure yields detailed information on aggregate texture in a short time. The texture measurements have very good correlation with the resistance of asphalt mixes to permanent deformation measured in the laboratory using different wheel tracking devices.

Influence of Aggregate Gradation and Particle Shape/texture on Permanent Deformation of Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements

Influence of Aggregate Gradation and Particle Shape/texture on Permanent Deformation of Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements PDF Author: Randolph C. Ahlrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggregates (Building materials)
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Aggregate Contribution to Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Performance

Aggregate Contribution to Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Performance PDF Author: Thomas D. White
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803128927
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Containing 13 papers from the December 2000 conference in Orlando, Florida, this book covers the use of the PURWheel laboratory tracking device, the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer, the identification of aggregate role, the evaluation of sensitivity, fine aggregate angularity, guidelines for the selection

Influence of Aggregate Gradation and Particle Shape/texture on Permanent Deformation of Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements

Influence of Aggregate Gradation and Particle Shape/texture on Permanent Deformation of Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements PDF Author: Randy C. Ahlrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggregates (Building materials)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Aggregate Contribution to Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Performance

Aggregate Contribution to Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Performance PDF Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Recent Advances in Traffic Engineering

Recent Advances in Traffic Engineering PDF Author: Ashish Dhamaniya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819944643
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
This book comprises select peer-reviewed proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Advances in Traffic Engineering (RATE 2022). The contents includes in-depth insights into the domain of traffic engineering and planning and presents the latest advancements by focusing on traffic engineering, traffic flow, road safety, advanced techniques for transportation surveys, and data collection. It covers topics including travel demand modeling and transportation planning issues. The contents of this book offer up-to-date and practical knowledge on different aspects of traffic engineering. It will be useful for researchers as well as practitioners.

Investigation of Aggregate Shape Effects on Hot Mix Performance Using an Image Analysis Approach

Investigation of Aggregate Shape Effects on Hot Mix Performance Using an Image Analysis Approach PDF Author: E. Tutumluer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggregates (Building materials)
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Correlating Permanent Deformation Characteristics of Hot Mix Asphalt with Aggregate Geometric Irregularities

Correlating Permanent Deformation Characteristics of Hot Mix Asphalt with Aggregate Geometric Irregularities PDF Author: C-Y Kuo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hot mix asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Regression analyses were performed to study the correlation between the permanent deformation characteristics of hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures and their aggregate geometric irregularities. Permanent deformation of HMA mixtures was characterized by permanent strain, creep modulus, and slope of the creep curve from unconfined repeated load deformation tests. The fine aggregate angularity (FAA) test was used to characterize fine aggregates while coarse aggregates were characterized with either the particle index (PI) test, the modified National Aggregate Association flow test (modified NAA), or image analysis. Regression analyses indicate strong correlation between the permanent deformation characteristics of HMA mixtures and the aggregate geometric irregularities. Use of imaging indices for characterizing coarse aggregates gives better coefficients of determination than do other coarse aggregate characteristics such as PI and modified NAA. The imaging indices have major potential in evaluating aggregate geometric irregularities for engineering analysis.

Mechanistic Model to Predict the Impact of the Aggregate Matrix on the Permanent Deformation of Asphalt Mixtures

Mechanistic Model to Predict the Impact of the Aggregate Matrix on the Permanent Deformation of Asphalt Mixtures PDF Author: Samer Hassan Dessouky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aggregates (Building materials)
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Hot mix asphalt (HMA) is a granular composite material stabilized by the presence of asphalt binder. The behavior of HMA is highly influenced by the microstructure distribution in terms of the different aggregate particles present in the mix, the directional distribution of aggregates, the distribution of voids, and the nucleation and propagation of cracks. Conventional continuum modeling of HMA lacks the ability to explicitly account for the effect of aggregate microstructure distribution features. This report presents the development of elastic and visco-plastic models that account for important aspects of the aggregate and microstructure distribution in modeling the macroscopic behavior of HMA. The objective of Project 0-1707 is to develop tools by which engineers can judge the impact of the aggregate on the performance of HMA based on simple and repeatable tests. Of greatest concern in Project 0-1707 is the ability of the HMA to resist permanent deformation or to rut, which leads to safety concerns, especially under wet surface conditions. In this report, the research team develops an approach is developed to introduce a length scale to the elasticity constitutive relationship in order to capture the influence of aggregate particle sizes on HMA response. A finite element (FE) analysis is used to analyze the microstructure response and predict the macroscopic properties of HMA. Each point in the microstructure is assigned effective local properties that are calculated using an analytical micromechanical model that captures the influence of the number of particles on the microscopic response of the HMA. The moving window technique and autocorrelation function are used to determine the microstructure characteristic length scales that are used in strain gradient elasticity. A number of asphalt mixes with different aggregate types and size distributions are analyzed . An elasto-visco-plastic continuum model is developed to predict HMA response and performance. The model incorporates a Drucker-Prager yield surface that is modified to capture the influence of stress path direction on the material response. Parameters that reflect the directional distribution of aggregates and damage density in the microstructure are included in the model. The elasto-visco-plastic model is converted into a numerical formulation and is implemented in FE analysis using a user-defined material subroutine (UMAT). A fully implicit algorithm in time-step control is used to enhance the efficiency of the FE analysis. The FE model used in this project simulates experimental data and pavement section.

Performance Tests for Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Including Fundamental and Empirical Procedures

Performance Tests for Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Including Fundamental and Empirical Procedures PDF Author: Louay Nadhim Mohammad
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134959
Category : Anisotropy
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description