Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulations of Chemically Reacting Turbulent Jets

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulations of Chemically Reacting Turbulent Jets PDF Author: Kian Mehravaran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulations of Chemically Reacting Turbulent Jets

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulations of Chemically Reacting Turbulent Jets PDF Author: Kian Mehravaran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction PDF Author: Daniel Livescu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811526435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book highlights recent research advances in the area of turbulent flows from both industry and academia for applications in the area of Aerospace and Mechanical engineering. Contributions include modeling, simulations and experiments meant for researchers, professionals and students in the area.

Data Analysis for Direct Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion

Data Analysis for Direct Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Heinz Pitsch
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030447189
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book presents methodologies for analysing large data sets produced by the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulence and combustion. It describes the development of models that can be used to analyse large eddy simulations, and highlights both the most common techniques and newly emerging ones. The chapters, written by internationally respected experts, invite readers to consider DNS of turbulence and combustion from a formal, data-driven standpoint, rather than one led by experience and intuition. This perspective allows readers to recognise the shortcomings of existing models, with the ultimate goal of quantifying and reducing model-based uncertainty. In addition, recent advances in machine learning and statistical inferences offer new insights on the interpretation of DNS data. The book will especially benefit graduate-level students and researchers in mechanical and aerospace engineering, e.g. those with an interest in general fluid mechanics, applied mathematics, and the environmental and atmospheric sciences.

Mathematical and Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Reactive Flows Using a Hybrid LES/PDF Methodology

Mathematical and Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Reactive Flows Using a Hybrid LES/PDF Methodology PDF Author: João Marcelo Vedovoto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
The present work is devoted to the development and implementation of a computational framework to perform numerical simulations of low Mach number turbulent reactive flows. The numerical algorithm designed for solving the transport equations relies on a fully implicit predictor-corrector integration scheme. A physically consistent constraint is retained to ensure that the velocity field is solved correctly, and the numerical solver is extensively verified using the Method of Manufactured Solutions (MMS) in both incompressible and variable-density situations. The final computational model relies on a hybrid Large Eddy Simulation / transported Probability Density Function (LES-PDF) framework. Two different turbulence closures are implemented to represent the residual stresses: the classical and the dynamic Smagorinsky models. The specification of realistic turbulent inflow boundary conditions is also addressed in details, and three distinct methodologies are implemented. The crucial importance of this issue with respect to both inert and reactive high fidelity numerical simulations is unambiguously assessed. The influence of residual sub-grid scale scalar fluctuations on the filtered chemical reaction rate is taken into account within the Lagrangian PDF framework. The corresponding PDF model makes use of a Monte Carlo technique: Stochastic Differential Equations (SDE) equivalent to the Fokker-Planck equations are solved for the progress variable of chemical reactions. With the objective of performing LES of turbulent reactive flows in complex geometries, the use of distributed computing is mandatory, and the retained domain decomposition algorithm displays very satisfactory levels of speed-up and efficiency. Finally, the capabilities of the resulting computational model are illustrated on two distinct experimental test cases: the first is a two-dimensional highly turbulent premixed flame established between two streams of fresh reactants and hot burnt gases which is stabilized in a square cross section channel flow. The second is an unconfined high velocity turbulent jet of premixed reactants stabilized by a large co-flowing stream of burned products.

Prediction of Turbulent Flows

Prediction of Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Geoff Hewitt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521838993
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The prediction of turbulent flows is of paramount importance in the development of complex engineering systems involving flow, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reactions. Arising from a programme held at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge, this volume reviews the current situation regarding the prediction of such flows through the use of modern computational fluid dynamics techniques, and attempts to address the inherent problem of modelling turbulence. In particular, the current physical understanding of such flows is summarised and the resulting implications for simulation discussed. The volume continues by surveying current approximation methods whilst discussing their applicability to industrial problems. This major work concludes by providing a specific set of guidelines for selecting the most appropriate model for a given problem. Unique in its breadth and critical approach, this book will be of immense value to experienced practitioners and researchers, continuing the UK's strong tradition in fluid dynamics.

Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 6

Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 6 PDF Author: Wolfgang Rodi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080530958
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1011

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Book Description
Proceedings of the world renowned ERCOFTAC (International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements). The proceedings include papers dealing with the following areas of turbulence: · Eddy-viscosity and second-order RANS models · Direct and large-eddy simulations and deductions for conventional modelling · Measurement and visualization techniques, experimental studies · Turbulence control · Transition and effects of curvature, rotation and buoyancy on turbulence · Aero-acoustics · Heat and mass transfer and chemically reacting flows · Compressible flows, shock phenomena · Two-phase flows · Applications in aerospace engineering, turbomachinery and reciprocating engines, industrial aerodynamics and wind engineering, and selected chemical engineering problems Turbulence remains one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. These problems are solved more and more by CFD analysis, the reliability of which depends strongly on the performance of the turbulence models employed. Successful simulation of turbulence requires the understanding of the complex physical phenomena involved and suitable models for describing the turbulent momentum, heat and mass transfer. For the understanding of turbulence phenomena, experiments are indispensable, but they are equally important for providing data for the development and testing of turbulence models and hence for CFD software validation. As in other fields of Science, in the rapidly developing discipline of turbulence, swift progress can be achieved only by keeping up to date with recent advances all over the world and by exchanging ideas with colleagues active in related fields.

Direct Numerical Simulations of Chemically Reacting Turbulent Flows

Direct Numerical Simulations of Chemically Reacting Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Andy David Leonard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Numerical Simulations of Multiphase Turbulent Jets

Numerical Simulations of Multiphase Turbulent Jets PDF Author: Thomas Gabriel Almeida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Micro and Macro Mixing

Micro and Macro Mixing PDF Author: Henning Bockhorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642045499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
The homogenization of single phase gases or liquids with chemical reactive components by mixing belongs to one of the oldest basic operations applied in chemical engineering. The mixing process is used as an essential step in nearly all processes of the chemical industry as well as the pharmaceutical and food ind- tries. Recent experimentally and theoretically based results from research work lead to a fairly good prediction of the velocity fields in differend kinds of mixers, where as predictions of simultaneously proceeding homogeneous chemical re- tions, are still not reliable in a similar way. Therefore the design of equipment for mixing processes is still derived from measurements of the so called “mixing time” which is related to the applied methods of measurement and the special - sign of the test equipment itself. The cooperation of 17 research groups was stimulated by improved modern methods for experimental research and visualization, for simulations and nume- cal calculations of mixing and chemical reactions in micro and macro scale of time and local coordinates. The research work was financed for a six years period within the recently finished Priority Program of the German Research Foundation (DFG) named “Analysis, modeling and numerical prediction of flow-mixig with and without chemical reactions (SPP 1141)”. The objective of the investigations was to improve the prediction of efficiencies and selectivities of chemical re- tions on macroscopic scale.

Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat/Mass Transfer Processes

Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat/Mass Transfer Processes PDF Author: N.C. Markatos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642827810
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Computational fluid flow is not an easy subject. Not only is the mathematical representation of physico-chemical hydrodynamics complex, but the accurate numerical solution of the resulting equations has challenged many numerate scientists and engineers over the past two decades. The modelling of physical phenomena and testing of new numerical schemes has been aided in the last 10 years or so by a number of basic fluid flow programs (MAC, TEACH, 2-E-FIX, GENMIX, etc). However, in 1981 a program (perhaps more precisely, a software product) called PHOENICS was released that was then (and still remains) arguably, the most powerful computational tool in the whole area of endeavour surrounding fluid dynamics. The aim of PHOENICS is to provide a framework for the modelling of complex processes involving fluid flow, heat transfer and chemical reactions. PHOENICS has now been is use for four years by a wide range of users across the world. It was thus perceived as useful to provide a forum for PHOENICS users to share their experiences in trying to address a wide range of problems. So it was that the First International PHOENICS Users Conference was conceived and planned for September 1985. The location, at the Dartford Campus of Thames Polytechnic, in the event, proved to be an ideal site, encouraging substantial interaction between the participants.