Mathematical Dissertations On a Variety of Physical and Analytical Subjects. Containing, Among Other Particulars, A Demonstration of the True Figure which the Earth, Or Any Planet Must Acquire from Its Rotation about an Axis. A General Investigation of the Attraction at the Surfaces of Bodies Nearly Spherical. A Determination of the Meridional Parts, and the Lengths of the Several Degrees of the Meridian, According to the True Figure of the Earth. An Investigation of the Height of the Tides in the Ocean. A New Theory of Astronomical-Refractions, with Exact Tables Deduced Therefrom. A New and Very Exact Method for Approximating the Roots of Equations in Numbers ; that Quintuples the Number of Places at Each Operation. Several New Methods for the Summation of Series. Some New and Very Useful Improvements in the Inverse Method of Fluxions. The Whole in a General and Perspicuous Manner. By Thomas Simpson

Mathematical Dissertations On a Variety of Physical and Analytical Subjects. Containing, Among Other Particulars, A Demonstration of the True Figure which the Earth, Or Any Planet Must Acquire from Its Rotation about an Axis. A General Investigation of the Attraction at the Surfaces of Bodies Nearly Spherical. A Determination of the Meridional Parts, and the Lengths of the Several Degrees of the Meridian, According to the True Figure of the Earth. An Investigation of the Height of the Tides in the Ocean. A New Theory of Astronomical-Refractions, with Exact Tables Deduced Therefrom. A New and Very Exact Method for Approximating the Roots of Equations in Numbers ; that Quintuples the Number of Places at Each Operation. Several New Methods for the Summation of Series. Some New and Very Useful Improvements in the Inverse Method of Fluxions. The Whole in a General and Perspicuous Manner. By Thomas Simpson PDF Author: Thomas Simpson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Mathematical Dissertations on a Variety of Physical and Analytical Subjects

Mathematical Dissertations on a Variety of Physical and Analytical Subjects PDF Author: Thomas Simpson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Benoit Cushman-Roisin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080916783
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 850

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Book Description
Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics provides an introductory-level exploration of geophysical fluid dynamics (GFD), the principles governing air and water flows on large terrestrial scales. Physical principles are illustrated with the aid of the simplest existing models, and the computer methods are shown in juxtaposition with the equations to which they apply. It explores contemporary topics of climate dynamics and equatorial dynamics, including the Greenhouse Effect, global warming, and the El Nino Southern Oscillation. Combines both physical and numerical aspects of geophysical fluid dynamics into a single affordable volume Explores contemporary topics such as the Greenhouse Effect, global warming and the El Nino Southern Oscillation Biographical and historical notes at the ends of chapters trace the intellectual development of the field Recipient of the 2010 Wernaers Prize, awarded each year by the National Fund for Scientific Research of Belgium (FNR-FNRS)

Mars: An Introduction to its Interior, Surface and Atmosphere

Mars: An Introduction to its Interior, Surface and Atmosphere PDF Author: Nadine Barlow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107644878
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Our knowledge of Mars has changed dramatically in the past 40 years due to the wealth of information provided by Earth-based and orbiting telescopes, and spacecraft investigations. Recent observations suggest that water has played a major role in the climatic and geologic history of the planet. This textbook covers our understanding of the planet's formation, geology, atmosphere, interior, surface properties, and potential for life. This interdisciplinary textbook encompasses the fields of geology, chemistry, atmospheric sciences, geophysics, and astronomy. Each chapter introduces the necessary background information to help the non-specialist understand the topics explored. It includes results from missions through 2006, including the latest insights from Mars Express and the Mars Exploration Rovers. Containing the most up-to-date information on Mars, this textbook is essential reading for graduate courses, and an important reference for researchers.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Theoretical Mechanics of Particles and Continua

Theoretical Mechanics of Particles and Continua PDF Author: Alexander L. Fetter
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486432610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
This two-part text fills what has often been a void in the first-year graduate physics curriculum. Through its examination of particles and continua, it supplies a lucid and self-contained account of classical mechanics — which in turn provides a natural framework for introducing many of the advanced mathematical concepts in physics. The text opens with Newton's laws of motion and systematically develops the dynamics of classical particles, with chapters on basic principles, rotating coordinate systems, lagrangian formalism, small oscillations, dynamics of rigid bodies, and hamiltonian formalism, including a brief discussion of the transition to quantum mechanics. This part of the book also considers examples of the limiting behavior of many particles, facilitating the eventual transition to a continuous medium. The second part deals with classical continua, including chapters on string membranes, sound waves, surface waves on nonviscous fluids, heat conduction, viscous fluids, and elastic media. Each of these self-contained chapters provides the relevant physical background and develops the appropriate mathematical techniques, and problems of varying difficulty appear throughout the text.

Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics

Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Geoffrey K. Vallis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139459961
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Book Description
Fluid dynamics is fundamental to our understanding of the atmosphere and oceans. Although many of the same principles of fluid dynamics apply to both the atmosphere and oceans, textbooks tend to concentrate on the atmosphere, the ocean, or the theory of geophysical fluid dynamics (GFD). This textbook provides a comprehensive unified treatment of atmospheric and oceanic fluid dynamics. The book introduces the fundamentals of geophysical fluid dynamics, including rotation and stratification, vorticity and potential vorticity, and scaling and approximations. It discusses baroclinic and barotropic instabilities, wave-mean flow interactions and turbulence, and the general circulation of the atmosphere and ocean. Student problems and exercises are included at the end of each chapter. Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Large-Scale Circulation will be an invaluable graduate textbook on advanced courses in GFD, meteorology, atmospheric science and oceanography, and an excellent review volume for researchers. Additional resources are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521849692.

Planetary Geology

Planetary Geology PDF Author: Claudio Vita-Finzi
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1903544874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
In a dynamic treatment of planets of the Solar System from a unified perspective Planetary Geology deals with the origin of planetary bodies, the forces that fashion their surfaces, the rise and fall of icecaps and oceans, and the role of life in planetary history.

Dynamical Systems

Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Wang Sang Koon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780387495156
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book considers global solutions to the restricted three-body problem from a geometric point of view. The authors seek dynamical channels in the phase space which wind around the planets and moons and naturally connect them. These low energy passageways could slash the amount of fuel spacecraft need to explore and develop our solar system. In order to effectively exploit these passageways, the book addresses the global transport. It goes beyond the traditional scope of libration point mission design, developing tools for the design of trajectories which take full advantage of natural three or more body dynamics, thereby saving precious fuel and gaining flexibility in mission planning. This is the key for the development of some NASA mission trajectories, such as low energy libration point orbit missions (e.g., the sample return Genesis Discovery Mission), low energy lunar missions and low energy tours of outer planet moon systems, such as a mission to tour and explore in detail the icy moons of Jupiter. This book can serve as a valuable resource for graduate students and advanced undergraduates in applied mathematics and aerospace engineering, as well as a manual for practitioners who work on libration point and deep space missions in industry and at government laboratories. the authors include a wealth of background material, but also bring the reader up to a portion of the research frontier.

Essentials of Atmospheric and Oceanic Dynamics

Essentials of Atmospheric and Oceanic Dynamics PDF Author: Geoffrey K. Vallis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108586856
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This is a modern, introductory textbook on the dynamics of the atmosphere and ocean, with a healthy dose of geophysical fluid dynamics. It will be invaluable for intermediate to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in meteorology, oceanography, mathematics, and physics. It is unique in taking the reader from very basic concepts to the forefront of research. It also forms an excellent refresher for researchers in atmospheric science and oceanography. It differs from other books at this level in both style and content: as well as very basic material it includes some elementary introductions to more advanced topics. The advanced sections can easily be omitted for a more introductory course, as they are clearly marked in the text. Readers who wish to explore these topics in more detail can refer to this book's parent, Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Large-Scale Circulation, now in its second edition.