Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics

Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dielectric films
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics

Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dielectric films
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics: Volume 612

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics: Volume 612 PDF Author: G. S. Oehrlein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781558995208
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book highlights important achievements and challenges in advanced interconnects and low-k dielectrics as employed in the microelectronics industry. The replacement of Al alloys with Cu along with the introduction of new barrier materials to protect Cu from chemical attack, and the utilization of new dielectric materials with a lower relative dielectric constant k than SiO2 in multilevel metallization structures of increasing complexity, are the major themes of evolution in this field. Invited reviews illustrate the significant progress that has been achieved as well as the challenges that remain. Contributed papers presented by researchers from different countries demonstrate progress on current topics using a truly multidisciplinary approach.

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics, 2003

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics, 2003 PDF Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dielectric films
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics

Materials, Technology, and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dielectric films
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics - 2004

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-K Dielectrics - 2004 PDF Author: R. J. Carter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The scaling of device dimensions with a simultaneous increase in functional density has imposed tremendous challenges for materials, technology, integration and reliability of interconnects. To meet requirements of the ITRS roadmap, new materials are being introduced at a faster pace in all functions of multilevel interconnects. The issues addressed in this book cannot be dispelled as simply selecting a low-k material and integrating it into a copper damascene process. The intricacies of the back end for sub-100nm technology include novel processing of low-k materials, employing pore-sealing techniques and capping layers, introducing advanced dielectric and diffusion barriers, and developing novel integration schemes. This is in addition to concerns of performance, yield, and reliability appropriate to nanoscaled interconnects. Although many challenges continue to impede progress along the ITRS roadmap, the contributions in this book confront them head-on. It provides a scientific understanding of the issues and stimulate new approaches to advanced multilevel interconnects.

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics II

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects and Low-k Dielectrics II PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558996502
Category : Dielectric films
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects 2005:

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects 2005: PDF Author: Paul R. Besser
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107408982
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2005, brings together leading modelers and experimentalists to discuss the plethora of process and reliability issues associated with depositing, characterizing and integrating novel and existing barriers, metals and ultralow-k dielectrics into reliable high-performance interconnects that can be robustly packaged. Section I focuses on low-k dielectric integration. Manuscripts highlight the importance of interface integrity and adhesion, the issue of process-induced dielectric damage and the need for pore sealing methods for low-k films. Channel cracking is addressed by several contributions. Cu metallization and barrier challenges are discussed in a section on metallization. Mechanical stress is highlighted in a reliability section. Contributions here provide a fundamental understanding of the issues of stress and stress relaxation in Cu films and lines encapsulated in low-k dielectrics. Presentations on electromigration, leakage and time-dependent dielectric breakdown, as well as thermal and mechanical fatigue, are also featured.

Low Dielectric Constant Materials for IC Applications

Low Dielectric Constant Materials for IC Applications PDF Author: Paul S. Ho
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642559085
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Low dielectric constant materials are an important component of microelectronic devices. This comprehensive book covers the latest low-dielectric-constant (low-k) materials technology, thin film materials characterization, integration and reliability for back-end interconnects and packaging applications in microelectronics. Highly informative contributions from leading academic and industrial laboratories provide comprehensive information about materials technologies for

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects 2005: Volume 863

Materials, Technology and Reliability for Advanced Interconnects 2005: Volume 863 PDF Author: Paul R. Besser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners. This volume was first published in 2005.

Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology

Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology PDF Author: Mikhail Baklanov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470662549
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Finding new materials for copper/low-k interconnects is critical to the continuing development of computer chips. While copper/low-k interconnects have served well, allowing for the creation of Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) devices which combine over a billion transistors onto a single chip, the increased resistance and RC-delay at the smaller scale has become a significant factor affecting chip performance. Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology is dedicated to the materials and methods which might be suitable replacements. It covers a broad range of topics, from physical principles to design, fabrication, characterization, and application of new materials for nano-interconnects, and discusses: Interconnect functions, characterisations, electrical properties and wiring requirements Low-k materials: fundamentals, advances and mechanical properties Conductive layers and barriers Integration and reliability including mechanical reliability, electromigration and electrical breakdown New approaches including 3D, optical, wireless interchip, and carbon-based interconnects Intended for postgraduate students and researchers, in academia and industry, this book provides a critical overview of the enabling technology at the heart of the future development of computer chips.