Mass Spectrometry of Soils

Mass Spectrometry of Soils PDF Author: Thomas Boutton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824796990
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This work provides detailed coverage of the applications of proven spectometric techniques in soil science. It presents analytical approaches important in the study of pool sizes and the dynamics of macro- and micronutrients, the structure and function of soil organic matter, and the co-evolution of soils, plant communities and climate. Interdisciplinary perspectives from soil science, ecology, geology, chemistry, biogeochemistry, agronomy and physics, are offered.

Mass Spectrometry of Soils

Mass Spectrometry of Soils PDF Author: Thomas Boutton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824796990
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This work provides detailed coverage of the applications of proven spectometric techniques in soil science. It presents analytical approaches important in the study of pool sizes and the dynamics of macro- and micronutrients, the structure and function of soil organic matter, and the co-evolution of soils, plant communities and climate. Interdisciplinary perspectives from soil science, ecology, geology, chemistry, biogeochemistry, agronomy and physics, are offered.

Mass Spectrometry of Soils

Mass Spectrometry of Soils PDF Author: S. Yamasaki
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780824794347
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Identification of Soil Organics Using a Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometric Method

Identification of Soil Organics Using a Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometric Method PDF Author: William F. O'Reilly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas chromatography
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
As part of a study on the role of natural organics in determining the physical properties of soils, the use of combined gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric methods for identification of the more volatile organic chemicals in soils were explored. Soil was first treated at 100, 150, and 200C to select the optimum temperature where minimum pyrolysis of soil organic matter occurred. The vapors from three soils heated in a closed system at 150C were then analyzed. Subsequent refinement in technique involved collection of vapor from the three soils maintained at 150C using a constant flow sample holder/inlet system. About 50 organic compounds were identified. While application of this approach is restricted to the volatile compounds in the lower molecular weight range, conditions of analysis are thought to be suitable for identification of compounds originally present as opposed to pyrolysis products of soil organic matter. (Author).

Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology

Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology PDF Author: Cristiano Nicosia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118941071
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology goes beyond a mere review of current literature and features the most up to date contributions from numerous scientists working in the field. The book represents a groundbreaking and comprehensive resource covering the plethora of applications of micromorphology in archaeology. Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers researchers, students and professionals a systematic tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts. This important resource is also designed to help stimulate the use of micromorphology in archaeology outside Europe, where the technique is less frequently employed. Moreover, the authors hope to strengthen the proper application of soil micromorphology in archaeology, by illustrating its possibilities and referring in several cases to more specialized publications (for instance in the field of plant remains, pottery and phytoliths). Written for anyone interested in the topic, this important text offers: Contributions from most of the world's leading authorities on soil micromorphology A series of chapters on the major topics selected among the most recurrent in literature about archaeological soil micromorphology Systematic descriptions of all important micromorphological features Special analytical tools employed on thin sections, such as SEM/EDS, image analysis, fluorescence microscopy, mass spectrometry, among others Numerous cross-references 400 illustrated full-colour plates The resource provides the most current and essential information for archaeologists, geoarchaeologists, soil scientists and sedimentologists. Comprehensive in scope, Archaeological Soil and Sediment Micromorphology offers professionals and students a much-needed tool for the interpretation of thin sections of archaeological contexts.

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 PDF Author: D. L. Sparks
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0891188258
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1424

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Book Description
A thorough presentation of analytical methods for characterizing soil chemical properties and processes, Methods, Part 3 includes chapters on Fourier transform infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance, x-ray photoelectron, and x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies, and more.

Sample Preparation of Soil and Plant Material for Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry

Sample Preparation of Soil and Plant Material for Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201020192
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Stable isotope techniques can help improve soil management and crop nutrition. To ensure the quality of stable isotope analysis through isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), appropriate sample preparation is crucial. This publication presents methods for proper plant and soil sample processing for IRMS analysis. The information on such methods is often described in a summarized and non-comprehensive way without illustration of every step. This publication fills this gap and presents a selection of standard operating procedures and provides highly detailed guidance on sample preparation that will support practitioners in conducting reliable isotope analysis on plant and soil materials.

Determination of Elements in Natural-water, Biota, Sediment, and Soil Samples Using Collision/Reaction Cell Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometry

Determination of Elements in Natural-water, Biota, Sediment, and Soil Samples Using Collision/Reaction Cell Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometry PDF Author: John R. Garbarino
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781500223052
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
A new analytical method for the determination of ele- ments in filtered aqueous matrices using inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) has been implemented at the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Labo- ratory that uses collision/reaction cell technology to reduce molecular ion interferences. The updated method can be used to determine elements in filtered natural-water and other filtered aqueous matrices, including whole-water, biota, sediment, and soil digestates. Helium or hydrogen is used as the collision or reaction gas, respectively, to eliminate or substantially reduce interferences commonly resulting from sample-matrix composition. Helium is used for molecular ion interferences associated with the determination of As, Co, Cr, Cu, K, Mg, Na, Ni, V, W and Zn, whereas hydrogen is used for Ca, Fe, Se, and Si. Other elements that are not affected by molecular ion interference also can be determined simply by not introducing a collision/reaction gas into the cell. Analy- sis time is increased by about a factor of 2 over the previous method because of the additional data acquisition time in the hydrogen and helium modes.

Soil Analysis

Soil Analysis PDF Author: J. Gautheyrou
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054107163
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.

Determination of Elements in Natural-water, Biota, Sediment, and Soil Samples Using Collision/reaction Cell Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometry

Determination of Elements in Natural-water, Biota, Sediment, and Soil Samples Using Collision/reaction Cell Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometry PDF Author: John R. Garbarino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description


Organic Compounds in Soils, Sediments & Sludges

Organic Compounds in Soils, Sediments & Sludges PDF Author: T Roy Crompton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203589483
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The increasing awareness of the effects of pollutants in the eco-system and on the development of suitable methods of analysis has stimulated a lot of research recently. This volume comprehensively discusses the range of methods available for the analysis and determination of organic compounds in soils, river and marine sediments and industrial slu