Shipping the Medieval Military

Shipping the Medieval Military PDF Author: Craig L. Lambert
Publisher: Boydell Press
ISBN: 1843836548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
Mariners made a major - but neglected - contribution to England's warfare in the middle ages. Here their role is examined anew, showing their importance. During the fourteenth century England was scarred by famine, plague and warfare. Through such disasters, however, emerged great feats of human endurance. Not only did the English population recover from starvation and disease butthousands of the kingdom's subjects went on to defeat the Scots and the French in several notable battles. Victories such as Halidon Hill, Neville's Cross, Crécy and Poitiers not only helped to recover the pride of the English chivalrous class but also secured the reputation of Edward III and the Black Prince. Yet what has been underemphasized in this historical narrative is the role played by men of more humble origins, none more so than the medievalmariner. This is unfortunate because during the fourteenth century the manpower and ships provided by the English merchant fleet underpinned every military expedition. The aim of this book is to address this gap. Its fresh approach to the sources allows the enormous contribution of the English merchant fleet to the wars conducted by Edward II and Edward III to be revealed; the author also explores the complex administrative process of raising a fleet andprovides career profiles for many mariners, examining the familial relationships that existed in port communities and the shipping resources of English ports. Craig L. Lambert is Research Assistant at the University ofHull.

Shipping the Medieval Military

Shipping the Medieval Military PDF Author: Craig L. Lambert
Publisher: Boydell Press
ISBN: 1843836548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
Mariners made a major - but neglected - contribution to England's warfare in the middle ages. Here their role is examined anew, showing their importance. During the fourteenth century England was scarred by famine, plague and warfare. Through such disasters, however, emerged great feats of human endurance. Not only did the English population recover from starvation and disease butthousands of the kingdom's subjects went on to defeat the Scots and the French in several notable battles. Victories such as Halidon Hill, Neville's Cross, Crécy and Poitiers not only helped to recover the pride of the English chivalrous class but also secured the reputation of Edward III and the Black Prince. Yet what has been underemphasized in this historical narrative is the role played by men of more humble origins, none more so than the medievalmariner. This is unfortunate because during the fourteenth century the manpower and ships provided by the English merchant fleet underpinned every military expedition. The aim of this book is to address this gap. Its fresh approach to the sources allows the enormous contribution of the English merchant fleet to the wars conducted by Edward II and Edward III to be revealed; the author also explores the complex administrative process of raising a fleet andprovides career profiles for many mariners, examining the familial relationships that existed in port communities and the shipping resources of English ports. Craig L. Lambert is Research Assistant at the University ofHull.

Ship English

Ship English PDF Author: Sally Delgado
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961101515
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents evidence in support of the hypothesis that Ship English of the early Atlantic colonial period was a distinct variety with characteristic features. It is motivated by the recognition that late-seventeenth and early-eighteenth century sailors’ speech was potentially an influential variety in nascent creoles and English varieties of the Caribbean, yet few academic studies have attempted to define the characteristics of this speech. Therefore, the two principal aims of this study were, firstly, to outline the socio-demographics of the maritime communities and examine how variant linguistic features may have developed and spread among these communities, and, secondly, to generate baseline data on the characteristic features of Ship English. The methodology’s data collection strategy targeted written representations of sailors’ speech prepared or published between the dates 1620 and 1750, and prioritized documents that were composed by working mariners. These written representations were then analyzed following a mixed methods triangulation design that converged the qualitative and quantitative data to determine plausible interpretations of the most likely spoken forms. Findings substantiate claims that there was a distinct dialect of English that was spoken by sailors during the period of early English colonial expansion. They also suggest that Ship English was a sociolect formed through the mixing, leveling and simplification processes of koinization. Indicators suggest that this occupation-specific variety stabilized and spread in maritime communities through predominantly oral speech practices and strong affiliations among groups of sailors. It was also transferred to port communities and sailors’ home regions through regular contact between sailors speaking this sociolect and the land-based service-providers and communities that maintained and supplied the fleets. Linguistic data show that morphological characteristics of Ship English are evident at the word-level, and syntactic characteristics are evident not only in phrase construction but also at the larger clause and sentence levels, whilst discourse is marked by characteristic patterns of subordination and culture-specific interjection patterns. The newly-identified characteristics of Ship English detailed here provide baseline data that may now serve as an entry point for scholars to integrate this language variety into the discourse on dialect variation in Early Modern English period and the theories on pidgin and creole genesis as a result of language contact in the early colonial period.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9464635606
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description


ICEKIM 2023

ICEKIM 2023 PDF Author: Mohd Fauzi bin Sedon
Publisher: European Alliance for Innovation
ISBN: 1631904213
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 735

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Education, Knowledge and Information Management (ICEKIM 2023) held via hybrid form in Nanjing, China during May 26th to 28th, 2023. The specific topics covered in this conference include the application of artificial intelligence in education, learning management systems, collaborative learning, e-learning methodologies, intellectual property rights, and patents. The aim of the conference is to bring together various professionals from the scientific community to foster connections between science, technology, and industry, and provide a platform for exploring fundamental issues and new applications in related fields. We hope that the scientific attitudes and skills developed through research will encourage scholars worldwide to contribute to the development of knowledge generated by research. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to the conference chair, publication chairs, technical program committee chairs, local organizing chairs, program committee chairs, conference secretariat, and conference sponsors for their financial support, which made the successful organization of ICEKIM 2023 possible. We hope that this conference will continue to be held in the coming years, publishing more insightful articles with inspiring research. We would also like to thank the invited speakers for their valuable contributions and for sharing their perspectives during their speeches.

English in the European Context

English in the European Context PDF Author: Ángeles Linde López
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034300889
Category : Anglès
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description


Economically Speaking

Economically Speaking PDF Author:
Publisher: Maklu
ISBN: 9789044121773
Category : Business communication
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description


Maritime Taiwan

Maritime Taiwan PDF Author: Shih-Shan Henry Tsai
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317465172
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description
For centuries the island of Taiwan, 100 miles off the Asian mainland, has been a crossroads for traders and settlers, pirates and military schemers from around the world. Unlike China, with its long tradition of keeping foreigners out, Taiwan has a long history of interaction, both hostile and friendly, with other seafaring nations near and far. "Maritime Taiwan" captures the full drama and details of this remarkable history. It's filled with fascinating stories of foreign adventurers and echoes the bitter songs of Taiwan's aboriginal population, confronted by the convergence of different maritime cultures and values on the island.Here are accounts of the legendary pirate Koxinga, the Chinese junk trade, the mighty Dutch East India Company, British opium traders and Scottish tea merchants, Jesuit priests and Presbyterian missionaries, A French fleet commander, a Japanese colonial administrator, an American aid official, and many more. Here too is an extraordinary view of Taiwan over the centuries, as its distinct identity, culture, and values were shaped by its unique history. Today, with a population of only 23 million, Taiwan is the world's nineteenth largest economy, a vibrant, relatively free society on the strategic route between China and Southeast Asia. Maritime Taiwan also discusses the significant impact of American military, economic, educational, and technological aid on Taiwan's developments and addresses the island's continued importance in maintaining the U.S. hegemony in East Asia.

Strategies and Analyses of Language and Communication in Multilingual and International Contexts

Strategies and Analyses of Language and Communication in Multilingual and International Contexts PDF Author: David Levey
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527546357
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
Covering a variety of themes and subject areas related to language and communication in international and multilinguistic contexts, this book offers an insight into the latest research in applied linguistics and language acquisition. Aimed at both scholars and language practitioners, it presents empirical findings from researchers from more than 10 countries. Rather than limiting its focus to one language and context as a source of research, the collection reports and applies findings from various languages and communities.

STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION PHRASES

STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION PHRASES PDF Author: Uzk. Yol. Kapt. Dr. Münip Baş
Publisher: Münip Baş
ISBN: 9759470667
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description
Denizcilikte kullanılan binlerce deyimi kullanıldıkları yerlerin herbiri için senaryo oluşturarak yazılmış faydalı bir kitap. Ancak kitaptan yararlanabilmek için yapılan işleri bilecek kadar denizcilik tecrübesine sahip olmak ve eğitim almış olmak gerekmektedir. It is a useful book written by creating scenarios for each of the thousands of idioms used in maritime. However, in order to benefit from the book, it is necessary to have enough maritime experience to know the work done and to be educated.

Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation PDF Author: Adam Weintrit
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203869346
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 822

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years much attention has been paid to safety of navigation and marine transportation. Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation addresses the main aspects of marine safety, including: safety of navigation; manoeuvering and ship-handling systems; marine traffic control and automatic identification systems; navigation tools, system