Manual for the Slaughter of Small Ruminants in Developing Countries

Manual for the Slaughter of Small Ruminants in Developing Countries PDF Author: St. John A. Clottey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Goats
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Manual for the Slaughter of Small Ruminants in Developing Countries

Manual for the Slaughter of Small Ruminants in Developing Countries PDF Author: St. John A. Clottey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Goats
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Manual on Meat Inspection for Developing Countries

Manual on Meat Inspection for Developing Countries PDF Author: Drago Carl Herenda
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251033043
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Food Losses Due to Non-infectious and Production Diseases in Developing Countries

Food Losses Due to Non-infectious and Production Diseases in Developing Countries PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251032602
Category : Animal health
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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HIV Infections and Zoonoses

HIV Infections and Zoonoses PDF Author: Paolo Pasquali
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251051696
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Infections between animals and humans are truly complex and health care providers should be aware of the potential role of animals in infectious diseases of HIV infected patients. The aim of this guideline is to outline the most important zoonoses that play a significant role in the epidemiology of AIDS and to provide a practical and manageable tool for health workers involved in the care of HIV infected humans.

Pastoralism – Making variability work

Pastoralism – Making variability work PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251347530
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
Pastoral systems have evolved to function with the natural environment and therefore with variability. By identifying variability as an entry point, this paper aims at (i) engaging FAO in the mainstreaming of pastoralism by establishing the understanding of pastoralism, and its systematic inclusion in the normal operations of FAO, and at (ii) presenting an evidence based narrative on pastoralism to a specialists’ audience. Two main points are made in this document: First, pastoral systems are emblematic of farming with nature. Second, pastoral systems make use of variability in inputs (the environment) by matching it with variability in their own operational processes (flexibility in movements, animal breeds, labour force, etc.) in such a way as to reduce the variability in outputs (animal production and health, household’s food security, etc). Since 2015, the Pastoralist Knowledge Hub (PKH) has helped creating an institutional space for connecting and coordinating work on pastoralism within FAO. An Inter-Departmental Working Group on Pastoralism has been formed. The conceptual framework of this paper and early versions have benefited from comments and guidance of FAO staff as well as of specialists of pastoralism worldwide.

Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production

Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251346704
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
Antimicrobial resistance is a global and increasing threat. Stewardship campaigns have been established, and policies implemented, to safeguard the appropriate use of antimicrobials in humans, animals, and plants. Restrictions on their use in animal production are on the agenda worldwide. Producers are investing in measures, involving biosecurity, genetics, health care, farm management, animal welfare, and nutrition, to prevent diseases and minimize the use of antimicrobials. Functional animal nutrition to promote animal health is one of the tools available to decrease the need for antimicrobials in animal production. Nutrition affects the critical functions required for host defence and disease resistance. Animal nutrition strategies should therefore aim to support these host defence systems and reduce the risk of the presence in feed and water of potentially harmful substances, such as mycotoxins, anti-nutritional factors and pathogenic bacteria and other microbes. General dietary measures to promote gastrointestinal tract health include the selective use of a combination of feed additives and feed ingredients to stabilize the intestinal microbiota and support mucosal barrier function. This knowledge, used to establish best practices in animal nutrition, could allow the adoption of strategies to reduce the need for antimicrobials and contain antimicrobial resistance.

Distribution and Impact of Helminth Diseases of Livestock in Developing Countries

Distribution and Impact of Helminth Diseases of Livestock in Developing Countries PDF Author: H. J. Over
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251031667
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Control of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia – A policy for coordinated actions

Control of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia – A policy for coordinated actions PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251313547
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is an insidious disease that lingers in herds, causing significant morbidity and mortality. The policies to address the control and management of CBPP are in disarray at both the national and international levels. There has not been significant improvement in the efficacies of available vaccines or diagnostic assays for several decades. Classic strategies of mass vaccination and strict movement control that once were perceived as successful in rolling back the disease have largely fallen due to high costs, concerns of declining impact and growing public resistance. Officially, treatment with antibiotics is discouraged or prohibited, yet their use is widespread. CBPP is by all means an enigmatic disease, whose control probably requires a new paradigm or out-of-the-box thinking and executing approach. The purpose of this document is to provide an evidence-based policy for the implementation of sound control of CBPP by all stakeholders at all levels – global, regional and national. It describes a road map to CBPP control that is cognizant of the situation on the ground. While not being prescriptive, the document includes examples of combinations of interventions and control measures that should offer the opportunity to improve impact and hence offer better livelihoods to livestock producers.

PROBIOTICS IN ANIMAL NUTRITION

PROBIOTICS IN ANIMAL NUTRITION PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251093334
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
This document presents a unique and exhaustive review of the state-of-knowledge on the use of probiotics in diverse livestock production systems, and their impact on animal productivity. It focuses specifically on definitions, production, mechanisms of action, applications, effects, safety and potential public health risks of probiotics. In addition the labelling of probiotic products and global regulatory status of probiotics in animal feed is also covered. This publication will inform those that are interested in identifying and designing interventions for increasing animal productivity. It would also give an impetus to the development of new probiotics having consistent long-term effects that could possibly be used in feed in place of antibiotic growth promoters.

Global assessment of soil carbon in grasslands

Global assessment of soil carbon in grasslands PDF Author: Dondini, M., Martin, M., De Camillis, C., Uwizeye, A., Soussana, J.-F., Robinson, T., Steinfeld, H.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 925137550X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
Soils contribute to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals through carbon sequestration. By enhancing soil health and fertility, soils can play a crucial role in climate action, land degradation neutrality, and alleviating hunger. The present study provides a spatially explicit report on the state of grassland soils and can be used as a baseline for future work to explore the impacts of livestock management on soil carbon at regional, country and farm levels. Assessing the current state of grassland systems and their potential to sequester carbon in the soil is of key importance to understand the trade-offs between grassland services on food security, biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation.