Manual dos juizes de paz. Para uso de todos os cidadaons ... Coordenado por ordem do Governo Provisional PDF Download
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Author: Portugal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Author: Portugal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Author: Levindo Ferreira Lopes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Justices of the peace
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 551
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Author: Thomas Flory
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477305920
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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In nineteenth-century Brazil the power of the courts rivaled that of the central government, bringing to it during its first half century of independence a stability unique in Latin America. Thomas Flory analyzes the Brazilian lower-court system, where the private interests of society and the public interests of the state intersected. Justices of the peace—lay judges elected at the parish level—played a special role in the early years of independence, for the post represented the triumph of Brazilian liberalism’s commitment to localism and decentralization. However, as Flory shows by tracing the social history and performance of parish judges, the institution actually intensified conflict within parishes to the point of destabilizing the local regime and proved to be so independent of national interests that it all but destroyed the state. By the 1840s the powers of the office were passed to state appointees, particularly the district judges. Flory recognizes these professional magistrates as a new elite who served as brokers between the state and the poorly articulated landowner elite, and his account of their rise reveals the mechanisms of state integration. In focusing on the judiciary, Flory has isolated a crucial aspect of Brazil’s early history, one with broad implications for the study of nineteenth-century Latin America as a whole. He combines social, intellectual, and political perspectives—as well as national-level discussion with scrutiny of parish-level implementation—and so makes sense of a complicated, little-studied period. The study clearly shows the progression of Brazilian social thought from a serene liberal faith in the people as a nation to an abiding, very modern distrust of that nation as a threat to the state.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 698
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Author: Carlos Augusto TAUNAY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Author: Edwin Borchard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 742
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Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804765537
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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When in 1808 members of the Portuguese royal entourage arrived in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of a colony most had previously known only through administrative reports and balance sheets, they encountered a hostile and dangerous population that included a large number of African slaves. One of the institutions they brought from Lisbon was the General Intendancy of Police, which was the foundation on which the city's police institutions were built. The government met the challenge of bringing the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro under control with a repressive apparatus that grew along with the problem it was created to solve. Policing Rio de Janeiro is a history of one of the fundamental institutions of the modern world through which the power of the state intrudes on public space to control and direct behavior. It is also a study of the way people resisted the repressive arm of the state, including heretofore unreported cases of slave rebellion as well as forms of everyday resistance. The author shows how the historical development of the police of Rio de Janeiro, through a dialectic of repression and resistance, was part of a more general transition from the traditional application of control through private hierarchies to the modern exercise of power through public institutions. Using the rich records - which include internal correspondence and official reports - of the police system and its civilian counterparts the judicial and jail systems, the author explores the point at which repression and resistance collided, on the squares, streets, and back alleys of Brazil's capital city. The resulting disturbances served as a catalyst for the formation of institutions and procedures that provided a veneer of modernity over traditional attitudes and relationships, protecting and strengthening them. In a conceptual context that includes the ideas of Foucault, Weber, and Gramsci, the author goes beyond institutional history to examine the changing social conditions of Rio de Janeiro and the exercise of power by its elites.
Author: British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Books
Languages : en
Pages : 990
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