Manipulation of Matrix-Isolated Molecules and Molecular Clusters with Electrostatic Fields

Manipulation of Matrix-Isolated Molecules and Molecular Clusters with Electrostatic Fields PDF Author: Youngwook Park
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811586934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
This book describes the manipulation of molecular properties, such as orientation, structure, and dynamics, of small molecules and molecular clusters isolated in cold inert matrices by using unprecedentedly strong external electrostatic fields. Manipulation of molecules with controllable external forces is a dream of chemists. Molecules are inherently quantum-mechanical systems, control of which potentially can lead to quantum technology, such as quantum sensing and computing. This book demonstrates a combination of the ice film nanocapacitor method and the matrix isolation technique enabled the application of intense external dc electric fields across the isolated molecules and molecular clusters. Changes in molecular states induced by fields were monitored by means of vibrational spectroscopy. Also, the book presents manipulations of the inversion tunneling dynamics of ammonia molecule and the dislocation of acidic proton in hydrogen chloride–water complex. The book shows that the vibrational spectroscopy with the aid of unprecedentedly strong dc electric field can provide rich information on the electrostatic behaviors of molecules and molecular clusters, which underlie the understanding of intermolecular processes and molecular manipulation.

Manipulation of Matrix-Isolated Molecules and Molecular Clusters with Electrostatic Fields

Manipulation of Matrix-Isolated Molecules and Molecular Clusters with Electrostatic Fields PDF Author: Youngwook Park
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811586934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Get Book

Book Description
This book describes the manipulation of molecular properties, such as orientation, structure, and dynamics, of small molecules and molecular clusters isolated in cold inert matrices by using unprecedentedly strong external electrostatic fields. Manipulation of molecules with controllable external forces is a dream of chemists. Molecules are inherently quantum-mechanical systems, control of which potentially can lead to quantum technology, such as quantum sensing and computing. This book demonstrates a combination of the ice film nanocapacitor method and the matrix isolation technique enabled the application of intense external dc electric fields across the isolated molecules and molecular clusters. Changes in molecular states induced by fields were monitored by means of vibrational spectroscopy. Also, the book presents manipulations of the inversion tunneling dynamics of ammonia molecule and the dislocation of acidic proton in hydrogen chloride–water complex. The book shows that the vibrational spectroscopy with the aid of unprecedentedly strong dc electric field can provide rich information on the electrostatic behaviors of molecules and molecular clusters, which underlie the understanding of intermolecular processes and molecular manipulation.

Chemistry and Physics of Matrix-isolated Species

Chemistry and Physics of Matrix-isolated Species PDF Author: Lester Andrews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Matrix-isolation spectroscopy, as a technique for studying unstable species, has had tremendous lasting powers. Since 1954, matrix-isolation has been able to assimilate new technology rather than being replaced by it. The matrix-isolation technique for producing and trapping new chemical species has been applied to an ever increasing range of chemical and physical problems since its inception. The last 12 years have seen a substantial number of new developments and applications of the matrix technique. The chapters in this book describe many of the contributions of matrix-isolation spectroscopy to chemistry and physics in the last decade, and as such predict the continued evolution of this technique over the next decade. Experimental techniques are generally closely related to the development of new apparatus, and each chapter has a section describing innovations in instrumentation such as the closed-cycle cryogenic cooler that has revolutionized the technique. In addition, each chapter describes many of the specialized methods used to prepare, trap and study particular new subject species. The volume will be an indispensable reference source for graduate students and other scientists new to this field, as well as chemists and physicists already involved in applied spectroscopy.

3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering

3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering PDF Author: Victor Sontea
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9812877363
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
This volume presents the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering which was held on September 23-26, 2015 in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. ICNBME-2015 continues the series of International Conferences in the field of nanotechnologies and biomedical engineering. It aims at bringing together scientists and engineers dealing with fundamental and applied research for reporting on the latest theoretical developments and applications involved in the fields. Topics include Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials Plasmonics and metamaterials Bio-micro/nano technologies Biomaterials Biosensors and sensors systems Biomedical instrumentation Biomedical signal processing Biomedical imaging and image processing Molecular, cellular and tissue engineering Clinical engineering, health technology management and assessment; Health informatics, e-health and telemedicine Biomedical engineering education Nuclear and radiation safety and security Innovations and technology transfer

Physics Briefs

Physics Briefs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1224

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Book Description


Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures

Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures PDF Author: Leonid Khriachtchev
Publisher: Pan Stanford Publishing
ISBN: 9814267511
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
Covering the fundamental and practical aspects of the processes of thermodynamics as well as experimental and theoretical methods used in the field, this informed examination highlights how the development of thermodynamics has been essentially based on the potentials of cryogenic technology. Penned by leading scientists with strong experience in the field who predict that many useful and exciting phenomena remain to be discovered in the future, this well-researched educational resource contains both a history of and practical recommendations for the ongoing study of matter at low temperature.

Molecular Modelling for Beginners

Molecular Modelling for Beginners PDF Author: Alan Hinchliffe
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119964814
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
A concise, basic introduction to modelling and computational chemistry which focuses on the essentials, including MM, MC, and MD, along with a chapter devoted to QSAR and Discovery Chemistry. Includes supporting website featuring background information, full colour illustrations, questions and answers tied into the text,Visual Basic packages and many realistic examples with solutions Takes a hands-on approach, using state of the art software packages G03/W and/or Hyperchem, Gaussian .gjf files and sample outputs. Revised with changes in emphasis and presentation to appeal to the modern student.

Book of Abstracts

Book of Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 778

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Book Description


American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 848

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Book Description


Vibrational and Electronic Energy Levels of Polyatomic Transient Molecules

Vibrational and Electronic Energy Levels of Polyatomic Transient Molecules PDF Author: Marilyn E. Jacox
Publisher: Amer Inst of Physics
ISBN: 9781563963162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description


Visualizing Chemistry

Visualizing Chemistry PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030916463X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Scientists and engineers have long relied on the power of imaging techniques to help see objects invisible to the naked eye, and thus, to advance scientific knowledge. These experts are constantly pushing the limits of technology in pursuit of chemical imagingâ€"the ability to visualize molecular structures and chemical composition in time and space as actual events unfoldâ€"from the smallest dimension of a biological system to the widest expanse of a distant galaxy. Chemical imaging has a variety of applications for almost every facet of our daily lives, ranging from medical diagnosis and treatment to the study and design of material properties in new products. In addition to highlighting advances in chemical imaging that could have the greatest impact on critical problems in science and technology, Visualizing Chemistry reviews the current state of chemical imaging technology, identifies promising future developments and their applications, and suggests a research and educational agenda to enable breakthrough improvements.