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Author: Susan McIntyre
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 9780643091207
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Describes a set of principles that will enable landholders to maintain or increase productivity without compromising ecological sustainabilty, and at the same time maintaining a substantial proportion of the native flora and fauna. The book provides the technical foundations underpinning the principles.
Author: Susan McIntyre
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 9780643091207
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Describes a set of principles that will enable landholders to maintain or increase productivity without compromising ecological sustainabilty, and at the same time maintaining a substantial proportion of the native flora and fauna. The book provides the technical foundations underpinning the principles.
Author: David Lindenmayer
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643102159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
This book summarises the main discoveries, management insights and policy initiatives in the science, management and policy arenas associated with temperate woodlands in Australia. More than 60 of Australia’s leading researchers, policy makers and natural resource managers have contributed to the volume. It features new perspectives on the integration of woodland management and agricultural production, including the latest thinking about whole of paddock restoration and carbon farming, as well as financial and social incentive schemes to promote woodland conservation and management. Temperate Woodland Conservation and Management will be a key supporting aid for farmers, natural resource managers, policy makers, and people involved in NGO landscape restoration and management.
Author: Kimberlie Rawlings
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780980742787
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
"This handbook is designed to assist private land managers. It will particularly help those contracted through the Environmental Stewardship Box Gum Grassy Woodland Project to improve the amount and condition of box gum grassy woodland on their properties." - Preface.
Author: David Lindenmayer
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643099875
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Australia's little known woodlands once covered huge areas of the eastern side of our continent. Woodlands are distinguished from forests by the fact that their canopies do not touch, tree heights are usually lower and they usually have a grassy understorey. They support a fascinating and diverse array of birds, mammals, reptiles, frogs, invertebrates and plants, and have been under massive pressure from grazing and agriculture over the past 200 years. In many cases only small remnant patches of some types of woodland survive. Understanding and appreciating woodlands is an important way forward for promoting their sustainable management and conservation. Woodlands: A Disappearing Landscape explains with lucid text and spectacular photographs the role that woodlands play in supporting a range of native plants and animals that has existed there for millions of years. The book is set out as a series of logically linked chapters working from the woodland canopy (the tree crowns), through the understorey, the ground layers, and to the lowest lying parts of landscape – wetlands, creeks and dams. Each chapter illustrates many key topics in woodland biology with text and images, explaining important aspects of woodland ecology as well as woodland management and conservation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Tasmanian woodlands range from the coast to the climatic treeline, from some of the poorest soils in the world to some of the richest, from waterlogged ground to sharply drained dry ridges. They are unusual in temperate Australia in that they support a full complement of native marsupial herbivores, which can occur in high densities. This chapter covers the subset of these woodlands with understoreys potentially dominated by native grasses and herbs, henceforth called grassy woodlands. These grassy woodlands have been dramatically reduced and degraded in Tasmania (Kirkpatrick et al. 1988), but still cover large areas of private land, largely utilised for wool production (Kirkpatrick et al. 2007) (see map below). They also occur on some smaller areas of public land, largely utilised for recreation and nature conservation. The remaining areas of grassy woodland on both types of tenure are under severe threat as the State Government embarks upon a misguided program to turn the dry Midlands of Tasmania into an irrigated food bowl. One key to the conservation of those grassy woodlands that are fortunate enough to survive lies in a middle path, avoiding both the thinning and thickening of trees. The other key lies in preventing a native grass and herb-dominated understorey from losing significant species or transforming into heath, scrub or vegetation dominated by exotic plants. The prevention of the last of these transitions relates to land-use decisions, and therefore to the economic, social and political context. The other transitions involve ecological interactions between climate, soils, fire regimes and grazing regimes. While climate change cannot be altered in the short term, fire and grazing regimes, two of the most effective vegetation management tools, are fortunately more malleable. The task given for this chapter was to report the conservation implications of ecological and social studies of Tasmanian grassy woodland in which I have been involved. Particular r.
Author: G.F. Peterken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412557309
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
New edition of book which is a course text in woodland conservation and management. The text has been updated throughout and has a major new chapter dealing with developments in conservation and management policies over the last ten years in a European context, including developments in vegetation classification systems and outcomes of management policies.
Author: Erwin B. Wallace
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781611225426
Category : Forest ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Ecologically, a woodland is a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade. Woodlands may support an understory of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses. Woodlands may form a transition to shrubland under drier conditions or during early stages of primary or secondary succession. This book presents research in the study of woodlands, including temporal and quantitative changes in the proportion of different land-use forms in the landscape of woodlands; butterfly communities in the woodland of Mount Fuji, Japan; experiences of the Caatinga and semiarid Mediterranean woodlands; ecology and management of natural and reforested Canary Island pine stands; and, the ecological distribution of miombo woodlands productivity.
Author: George F. Peterken
Publisher: Chapman & Hall
ISBN: 9780412274503
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Author: Chris Starr
Publisher: Crowood
ISBN: 1847976182
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Now in full colour, this is the second edition of this highly acclaimed book. Woodland Management is essential reading for anyone with an interest in trees and woodlands, whether they simply enjoy walking in the woods, are considering buying woodland, or wish to gain a greater understanding of the history and management of Britain's woodland. The book begins with a look at how our woodlands have developed and a discussion of the different types of woodland, and then explores, in a non-technical way, all aspects of management. It considers: broadleaf and conifer woodlands; factors influencing the choice of tree species; surveying and mapping; the seasonal cycle and the operations that occur at different times of the year; conservation and biodiversity; planting new woodland; natural regeneration; coppicing; the types of site; ground preparation; protecting ancient trees; growing trees for timber; thinning and felling; methods of selling timber; generating revenue from timber production and other sources; the factors involved in buying and owning woodlands; where to find grants; how to write a management plan; who to contact for further information; and much more. An indispensable guide for all those interested in maintaining our rich woodland heritage. Now in full colour, this is the second edition of this highly acclaimed book, which is illustrated with 86 colour photographs and 37 diagrams.
Author: Brett William Allen Howland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Large mammalian grazers are ecosystem engineers that alter the resources available to other species through selective consumption of plant matter, redistribution of nutrients and trampling. While some level of grazing is considered critical for maintaining species diversity, alteration to natural grazing regimes can have a severe impact on native biodiversity. Restoration of grazing regimes which promote conservation of biodiversity is a priority in many protected areas. However, the ability to achieve this goal is limited by a lack of understanding of what 'appropriate' grazing regimes for conservation of biodiversity are. In south-eastern Australia, high intensity grazing by the native eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) has been linked to the decline of multiple taxa. While efforts to manage the impact of kangaroo grazing on other taxa have been undertaken, the effectiveness of these interventions are limited by a lack of knowledge of what constitutes optimal grazing levels. In this thesis, I used kangaroo population counts, tree canopy cover maps, ground vegetation structure, and reptile and birds counts to investigate the relationship between kangaroos, grass structure, and fauna. I found that: 1) there was a strong negative relationship between the abundance of kangaroos and grass structure (Paper I); 2) high intensity kangaroo grazing had a negative effect on the reptile community (Paper I); 3) birds with similar traits favoured similar grazing intensities, with different grazing intensities favoured by different trait groups (Paper II); 4) the occurrence of a threatened grassland reptile, the striped legless lizard (Delma impar) was positively related to fine scale grass complexity, and negatively related to kangaroo density at the broad scale (Paper III); 5) kangaroos selected forage habitat away from roads, in areas with a high cover of short grass (Paper IV); and 6) line transect sampling undertaken from vehicles driven along tracks can provide an accurate method to survey the kangaroo population provided knowledge of kangaroo distribution relative to tracks is known and accounted for (Paper V). My investigation into the relationships between kangaroos, grass structure and fauna indicated that grass structure has a strong effect on many reptiles and birds, and that intervention may be needed to change kangaroo habitat selection in a way that mimics natural foraging patterns in order to promote optimal vegetation structures for the conservation of native biodiversity. Therefore, to preserve a full-complement of species in these grassy habitats, I recommend that: 1) management of grazing is based on direct measures of grass structure, not herbivore abundance, 2) the extent and duration of intense grazing is limited; and 3) grazing pressure is rotated to create mosaics of different levels of grass structure in space and time. In making these recommendations, I emphasise that management of grazing by kangaroos will be necessary for ongoing conservation of biodiversity in grasslands and grassy woodland and that further research is needed on how to manage kangaroo grazing patterns for the conservation of biodiversity in grasslands and grassy woodlands in south-eastern Australia.
