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Author: Friedrich Schneider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Author: Friedrich Schneider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789352872817
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Leandro Medina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484339177
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.
Author: Saumen Chattopadhyay
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783846557624
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Though the size of the black economy or the underground economy has now become significant in many countries, it has not spawned commensurate development of the literature to study the black economy within a macro model. This book examines the macro aspects of black economy in an open economy macro framework to study the inter-linkages between the white and the black economy in the context of stabilization policy in India. After defining black economy and black incomes, the book goes into details to understand the nature of black economy in India. In order to understand how the conventional macro analysis needs to be reviewed in the presence of black economy, it examines the validity of the concept of 'twin deficit' and reformulation of the three gap model with implications for data gap. The monetary aspects of the Indian economy have also been discussed with the objective of showing how the various issues for the sake of completeness, like the income velocity of money circulation, the money multiplier, the role of credit, fiscal deficit, expenditure multiplier, growth, etc
Author: Arun Kumar
Publisher: Penguin Books India
ISBN: 9780143028673
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
In this book, the author critically examines the standard explanations for the causes and consequences of black income generation. His analysis lays bare the pernicious effects of black income on the macroeconomy and the resultant inefficiency, waste in the economy and society.
Author: David J. Pyle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349084883
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
This book attempts to review and summarize the mostly obscure professional literature on tax evasion and the black economy to produce a text that informs both the popular and political debate about the issues involved.
Author: Gorana Krstić
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331913437X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
The main objective of this book is to develop a strategy and policy measures to enhance the formalization of the shadow economy in order to improve the competitiveness of the economy and contribute to economic growth; it explores these issues with special reference to Serbia. The size and development of the shadow economy in Serbia and other Central and Eastern European countries are estimated using two different methods (the MIMIC method and household-tax-compliance method). Micro-estimates are based on a special survey of business entities in Serbia, which for the first time allows us to explore the shadow economy from the perspective of enterprises and entrepreneurs. The authors identify the types of shadow economy at work in business entities, the determinants of shadow economy participation, and the impact of competition from the informal sector on businesses. Readers will learn both about the potential fiscal effects of reducing the shadow economy to the levels observed in more developed countries and the effects that formalization of the shadow economy can have on economic growth.
Author: Karl Wohlmuth
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643903944
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
This book examines new macroeconomic policy frameworks for Africa, and it discusses the role of policies for generating sustainable and inclusive growth. The responses of the macroeconomic policymakers in Africa to the Euro crisis and to the recent globalization trends are reviewed and analyzed. The book also analyzes the economics of the "Arab Spring" countries by focusing on the socioeconomic conditions and the economic policy factors that have led to the "Arab Spring" events. Highlighted are the cases of Egypt and Tunisia, and the new strategic and policy frameworks in these countries after the democratic changes. An agenda for comprehensive reforms is presented. (Series: African Development Perspectives Yearbook - Vol. 16)
Author: Carlos Lopes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319519476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
The main objective of this book is to identify the key sources of growth which have played a significant role in Africa's recent robust growth as well as its efforts towards economic transformation. The book assesses to what extent the existing macroeconomic frameworks among African countries have been streamlined to the countries' development priorities in order to achieve long-term growth and economic transformation. Taking into account the diversity of African countries, the authors establish the economic linkages between relevant macroeconomic policy variables and the key sources of growth and development among the selected African economies, based on both theoretical and empirical underpinnings. Following this, an outline of a macroeconomic framework for Africa’s long-term growth and economic transformation is suggested.
Author: Karl Wohlmuth
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 364390522X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
This Volume 17 of the African Development Perspectives Yearbook considers the following major issues: the macroeconomic policies in post-conflict countries (especially reviews of growth, social progress, and public finance strategies in medium-term frameworks) with Sudan and South Sudan as the country cases; and macroeconomic policy formation in West Africa -- with case studies presented on Senegal and Nigeria in the West African Monetary Zone and the CFA Zone. In addition, the book presents book reviews and book notes. (Series: African Development Perspectives Yearbook - Vol. 17) [Subject: African Studies, Economics]
