Macroeconomic Effects of Prelected Population Aging in Industrial Countries PDF Download
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Author: Mr.Paul R. Masson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451929552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
The effects of population aging are examined with the aid of a theoretical model and simulations of MULTIMOD. An older population will consume more of aggregate disposable income, require higher government expenditure, and decrease labor supply. These effects should raise real interest rates and lower the capital stock and output. Effects on current balances will depend on the relative speed and extent of aging. Simulations of projected demographic changes suggest that by 2025, real interest rates would be increased by several percentage points and net foreign assets increased in the United States, and decreased in Japan and Germany, as a result.
Author: Mr.Paul R. Masson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451929552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
The effects of population aging are examined with the aid of a theoretical model and simulations of MULTIMOD. An older population will consume more of aggregate disposable income, require higher government expenditure, and decrease labor supply. These effects should raise real interest rates and lower the capital stock and output. Effects on current balances will depend on the relative speed and extent of aging. Simulations of projected demographic changes suggest that by 2025, real interest rates would be increased by several percentage points and net foreign assets increased in the United States, and decreased in Japan and Germany, as a result.
Author: Paul R. Masson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest rates
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The effects of population aging are examined with the aid of a theoretical model and simulations of MULTIMOD. An older population will consume more of aggregate disposable income, require higher government expenditure, and decrease labor supply. These effects should raise real interest rates and lower the capital stock and output. Effects on current balances will depend on the relative speed and extent of aging. Simulations of projected demographic changes suggest that by 2025, real interest rates would be increased by several percentage points and net foreign assets increased in the United States, and decreased in Japan and Germany, as a result.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309261961
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
The United States is in the midst of a major demographic shift. In the coming decades, people aged 65 and over will make up an increasingly large percentage of the population: The ratio of people aged 65+ to people aged 20-64 will rise by 80%. This shift is happening for two reasons: people are living longer, and many couples are choosing to have fewer children and to have those children somewhat later in life. The resulting demographic shift will present the nation with economic challenges, both to absorb the costs and to leverage the benefits of an aging population. Aging and the Macroeconomy: Long-Term Implications of an Older Population presents the fundamental factors driving the aging of the U.S. population, as well as its societal implications and likely long-term macroeconomic effects in a global context. The report finds that, while population aging does not pose an insurmountable challenge to the nation, it is imperative that sensible policies are implemented soon to allow companies and households to respond. It offers four practical approaches for preparing resources to support the future consumption of households and for adapting to the new economic landscape.
Author: Merriam-Webster, Inc
Publisher: Merriam-Webster
ISBN: 9780877796329
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
New edition! Convenient listing of words arranged alphabetically by rhyming sounds. More than 55,000 entries. Includes one-, two-, and three-syllable rhymes. Fully cross-referenced for ease of use. Based on best-selling Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Dictionary, Eleventh Edition.
Author: James M. Poterba
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226676210
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Governments and corporations may chip in, but around the world houshold saving is the biggest factor in national saving. To better understand why saving rates differ across countries, this volume provides the most up-to-date analyses of patterns of household saving behavior in Canada, Italy, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each of the six chapters examines micro data sets of household saving within a particular country and summarizes statistics on patterns of saving by age, income, and other demographic factors. The authors provide age-earning profiles and analyses of the accumulation of wealth over the lifetime in a clear way that allows quick comparisons between earning, consumption, and saving in the six countries. Designed as a companion to Public Policies and Household Saving (1994), which addresses saving policies in the G-7 nations, this volume offers detailed descriptions of saving behavior in all G-7 nations except France.
Author: June Gunn Lee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000005232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
This book covers the essentials of Computational Science and gives tools and techniques to solve materials science problems using molecular dynamics (MD) and first-principles methods. The new edition expands upon the density functional theory (DFT) and how the original DFT has advanced to a more accurate level by GGA+U and hybrid-functional methods. It offers 14 new worked examples in the LAMMPS, Quantum Espresso, VASP and MedeA-VASP programs, including computation of stress-strain behavior of Si-CNT composite, mean-squared displacement (MSD) of ZrO2-Y2O3, band structure and phonon spectra of silicon, and Mo-S battery system. It discusses methods once considered too expensive but that are now cost-effective. New examples also include various post-processed results using VESTA, VMD, VTST, and MedeA.
Author: John C.V. Pezzey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351890999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Before the late 1980s, when the ideas of sustainability and sustainable development to the forefront of public debate, conventional, neo-classical economic thinking about development and growth had rarely given any consideration to the needs of future generations, or the sustainability of natural resource use. Defining sustainability broadly as intergenerational fairness in the long-term decision making of a whole society, and using established economic concepts, this selection of refereed journal articles brings a famously ill-defined concept into sharp focus, providing academics at all levels with a formidable research tool. Spanning thirty years of the most important philosophical, theoretical and empirical contributions from both critics and defenders of neo-classical assumptions and methods of economic analysis, this focused collection of papers constitutes a unique, balanced resource on the full range of intellectual debates surrounding the economics of sustainability.
Author: Guillermo E. Perry
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821370858
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Fiscal policy in Latin America has been guided primarily by short-term liquidity targets whose observance was taken as the main exponent of fiscal prudence, with attention focused almost exclusively on the levels of public debt and the cash deficit. Very little attention was paid to the effects of fiscal policy on growth and on macroeconomic volatility over the cycle. Important issues such as the composition of public expenditures (and its effects on growth), the ability of fiscal policy to stabilize cyclical fluctuations, and the currency composition of public debt were largely neglected. As a result, fiscal policy has often amplified cyclical volatility and dampened growth. 'Fiscal Policy, Stabilization, and Growth' explores the conduct of fiscal policy in Latin America and its consequences for macroeconomic stability and long-term growth. In particular, the book highlights the procyclical and anti-investment biases embedded in the region's fiscal policies, explores their causes and macroeconomic consequences, and asesses their possible solutions.
Author: Monetary Authority of Singapore
Publisher: Co-Published with World Scientific
ISBN: 9789811245244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Foreword: A Perennial Goal: Coupling Prudence with Innovation (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); MAS Leaders; List of Abbreviations; Evolution of a Central Bank: Establishing the Monetary Authority of Singapore (Hon Sui Sen); Why a Currency Board? (Goh Keng Swee); Prudence, Stability, Confidence: The Fundamentals of Good Government and Sound Central Banking (Goh Chok Tong); Macroeconomic Policies in Singapore: Principles, Milestones and Future Prospects (Richard Hu); Credibility, Confidence, Dynamism: MAS in the New Economic and Financial Landscape (Lee Hsien Loong); MAS at Forty: Past Contributions, Future Challenges (Lee Hsien Loong); Building Credibility (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Monetary Policy and Reserve Management: How to Cope with Inflation with Particular Reference to Singapore (Michael Wong Pakshong); Which of the Monetary Aggregates Does MAS Watch? (Goh Keng Swee); Why a Strong Singapore Dollar? (Goh Keng Swee); Exchange Rate Policy: Philosophy and Conduct over the Past Decade (Teh Kok Peng and Tharman Shanmugaratnam); MAS Merges with Board of Commissioners of Currency, Singapore (Lim Hng Kiang); Asian Monetary Integration: Will It Ever Happen? (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Getting in All the Cracks or Targeting the Cracks? Securing Financial Stability in the Post-Crisis Era (Ravi Menon); How Singapore Manages Its Reserves (Ravi Menon); Financial Regulation and Supervision: Supervision of a Regional Financial Centre (Michael Wong Pakshong); Regulation and Development of the General Insurance Industry (Law Song Keng); Strengthening the Framework for Banking Supervision (Goh Keng Swee); Recent Turbulence in the Stockbroking Industry and Lessons for Supervision (J Y Pillay); The Role of a Financial Futures Exchange (J Y Pillay); The Regulation and Development of Financial Markets (Richard Hu); Derivatives Trading and the Importance of Risk Management in Banks (Lee Ek Tieng); New Approach to Regulating and Developing Singapore's Financial Sector (Lee Hsien Loong); Financial Supervision in the New Millennium (Koh Yong Guan); Separation of Financial and Non-Financial Activities of Banking Groups (Lee Hsien Loong); Capital Markets in the New Economy (Lee Hsien Loong); Regulating the Capital Markets: Making Market Discipline Work (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Consolidation and Liberalisation: Building World-Class Banks (Lee Hsien Loong); Deposit Insurance and Managing the Liberalisation Process (Lim Hng Kiang); Best Practices in Insurance Regulation (Lee Hsien Loong); Sensible Rules, Effective Supervision, Industry Partnership (Heng Swee Keat); Singapore's Approach to the Regulation of Capital Markets (Ravi Menon); Ensuring Strong Anchors in Our Banking System (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Building a Culture of Trust in the Financial Industry (Ravi Menon); FinTech -- Harnessing its Power, Managing its Risks (Ravi Menon); Singapore's Financial Centre: Resilience, Dynamism, Trust (Ravi Menon); A Flexible Framework for the Regulation of Payment Systems and Payment Service Providers (Ong Ye Kung); Banking Liberalisation's Next Chapter: Digital Banks (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Financial Centre Development: Development of Singapore as a Financial Centre (Hon Sui Sen); Inauguration of the Institute of Banking and Finance (Hon Sui Sen); Fund Management in Singapore: New Directions (Lee Hsien Loong); Building a Premier Exchange (Lee Hsien Loong); The Future of the Financial Sector in Singapore -- Riding the Challenges, Emerging Stronger (Goh Chok Tong); Key Issues in Asian Financial Markets (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Singapore as a Global Insurance Marketplace (Ravi Menon); Building Capabilities for the Financial Sector of Tomorrow (Tharman Shanmugaratnam); Positioning for a Technology Driven Future (Heng Swee Keat); Singapore FinTech: Innovation, Inclusion, Inspiration (Ravi Menon); Green Finance for a Sustainable World (Ong Ye Kung); Harnessing the Power of Finance for a Sustainable Future (Ravi Menon)
Author: Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451980817
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This paper examines the possibility of Asian monetary integration. The paper highlights that the objectives and motivations behind the continuing debate for Asian monetary integration have now evolved. The objectives are no longer defensive, no longer preoccupied with crisis prevention or resolution. They are now more forward looking; they are about growth, about greater trade integration, about spurring greater cross-border flows of investment within Asia, and about promoting the integration and deepening of financial markets.
