Machinery and Appliances for Central Station ARC and Incandescent Lighting, and for Power (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
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Author: Westinghouse Electric Company
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780331487039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Excerpt from Machinery and Appliances for Central Station Arc and Incandescent Lighting, and for Power Ou the other hand, opposing the use of high potentials is the fact that the incandescent lamp is, it seems, commercially limited to 110 volts as the maximum pressure hence, if we use a higher potential on our main circuits, we must provide for a means of reducing the same to 110.volts before the cur rent reaches the lamps. Up to this time, where continuous current systems are in use, there has been discovered no commercially satisfactory way to do this. The limit of maximum pressure on continuous current circuits seems to be 220 volts, so that where a large number of lamps are to be distributed-over a con siderable area, the cost of the copper becomes so enormous as to be prohibitory. Even the 220 volts above referred to, which is twice the potential of the lamps, are made possible by the use of what is known as the three-wire system - a more or less complicated and, when underground, a most dangerous arrange ment, - Whereby two circuits carrying 110-volt lamps, are practically run in series, a third wire taking care of the number of lamps burning upon one circuit in excess of those being operated upon the other. By the three-wire system the saving in copper over the 110-volt systems is variously estimated at from'30 to 60 per-cent, the former figure representing the best disinterested authority. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Westinghouse Electric Company
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780331487039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Excerpt from Machinery and Appliances for Central Station Arc and Incandescent Lighting, and for Power Ou the other hand, opposing the use of high potentials is the fact that the incandescent lamp is, it seems, commercially limited to 110 volts as the maximum pressure hence, if we use a higher potential on our main circuits, we must provide for a means of reducing the same to 110.volts before the cur rent reaches the lamps. Up to this time, where continuous current systems are in use, there has been discovered no commercially satisfactory way to do this. The limit of maximum pressure on continuous current circuits seems to be 220 volts, so that where a large number of lamps are to be distributed-over a con siderable area, the cost of the copper becomes so enormous as to be prohibitory. Even the 220 volts above referred to, which is twice the potential of the lamps, are made possible by the use of what is known as the three-wire system - a more or less complicated and, when underground, a most dangerous arrange ment, - Whereby two circuits carrying 110-volt lamps, are practically run in series, a third wire taking care of the number of lamps burning upon one circuit in excess of those being operated upon the other. By the three-wire system the saving in copper over the 110-volt systems is variously estimated at from'30 to 60 per-cent, the former figure representing the best disinterested authority. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: United States Census Office Th Census
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780266165453
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Excerpt from Central Electric Light and Power Stations, 1902 States, do some actual business in the way of selling current and giving general service, but no canvass was made to elicit the details; and, moreover, the figures for this part of the industry would be insignificant in comparison with the totals. During the year 1902, there were 253 electric railway companies that reported ih come received from the sale of current for light and power, and the companies selling current for such pur poses are increasing in number. Of the 253 companies, 118 reported the number of lamps in use and the amount of income from the sale of current. The statistics for these companies are shown in Tables 97 and 98. If the statistics from this group be added to those already cited in Table 1, the number of stations would be in creased to the total income from the sale of cur rent to the number of arc lamps to and the number of incandescent lamps to For detailed statistics of the power and generating equipment of these plants, reference should be made to the Report on Street and Electric Railways. The sub ject will, however, be taken up incidentally under vari ous headings in the present report. Comparison of tire statistics of private and municipal stations. - According to Table 1, private stations form by far the largest portion of the industry, constituting per cent of the total number of stations in opera tion during 1902. Their income from sale of current formed per cent of gross income, the expenses of operation per cent of the total, while they gave em ployment to per cent of the total number of wage earners engaged in the industry and paid per cent of the total amount of annual wages. The primary power plant equipment of these stations formed per cent of the total horsepower of all stations, while their gen crating equipment formed per cent of the total horsepower of all dynamos. The kilowatt hour output of private stations formed per cent of the total, and the arc lamps in such stations formed per cent of the total number wired for operation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Edison Company for Isolated Lighting
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780656206193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Excerpt from The Edison Incandescent Electric Light The Edison Light is the most perfect medium of artificial illumination in use. Its adaptability is universal, and wherever artificial light is required, it can be advantageously used. It is in successful operation for street lighting, and effects a better and cheaper illumination than gas or the arc lamp. Plants varying in size from twenty-five lamps to fifteen thousand lamps are in daily use, and in every case these installations are constructed electrically and mechanically in accordance with the methods which the long experience of our Company has shown to be the most suited to produce the best results. All machinery and appliances are manufactured by the various Edison shops in the best manner possible, every article being standardized to the most perfect model. Every defect incident to the establishment of an entirely new industry, whether in principle of structure or method of manufacture, has been carefully eliminated, and the entire equip ment of all Edison plants now represents the highest degree of perfection possible to obtain. The Edison show are under the management of the most skilled and practical electricians and electrical engineers, who have been associated with Mr. Edison from the time of his early experiments, and who are familiar with every branch of the business, having aided in the first incandescent electric light plant ever operated, namely, the Menlo Park exhibit. The enormous product of Edison light equipment which has been turned out, and is now in operation in every quarter of the globe, has resulted in the acquirement of a most thorough knowledge of the best processes of manufacturing, and their unequaled facilities restricts the cost of production to the lowest figure consistent with the high standard of excellence which is always maintained. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Tom McNichol
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118047028
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
AC/DC tells the little-known story of how Thomas Edison wrongly bet in the fierce war between supporters of alternating current and direct current. The savagery of this electrical battle can hardly be imagined today. The showdown between AC and DC began as a rather straightforward conflict between technical standards, a battle of competing methods to deliver essentially the same product, electricity. But the skirmish soon metastasized into something bigger and darker. In the AC/DC battle, the worst aspects of human nature somehow got caught up in the wires; a silent, deadly flow of arrogance, vanity, and cruelty. Following the path of least resistance, the war of currents soon settled around that most primal of human emotions: fear. AC/DC serves as an object lesson in bad business strategy and poor decision making. Edison's inability to see his mistake was a key factor in his loss of control over the ?operating system? for his future inventions?not to mention the company he founded, General Electric.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Author: Chris Thomas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118297741
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Book Description
This text shows the reader how to plan and develop a restaurant or foodservice space. Topics covered include concept design, equipment identification and procurement, design principles, space allocation, electricity and energy management, environmental concerns, safety and sanitation, and considerations for purchasing small equipment, tableware, and table linens. This book is comprehensive in nature and focuses on the whole facility—with more attention to the equipment—rather than emphasizing either front of the house or back of the house.
Author: John Bonner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1214
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Book Description
Author: Carolyn Marvin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198021380
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
In the history of electronic communication, the last quarter of the nineteenth century holds a special place, for it was during this period that the telephone, phonograph, electric light, wireless, and cinema were all invented. In When old Technologies Were New, Carolyn Marvin explores how two of these new inventions--the telephone and the electric light--were publicly envisioned at the end of the nineteenth century, as seen in specialized engineering journals and popular media. Marvin pays particular attention to the telephone, describing how it disrupted established social relations, unsettling customary ways of dividing the private person and family from the more public setting of the community. On the lighter side, she describes how people spoke louder when calling long distance, and how they worried about catching contagious diseases over the phone. A particularly powerful chapter deals with telephonic precursors of radio broadcasting--the "Telephone Herald" in New York and the "Telefon Hirmondo" of Hungary--and the conflict between the technological development of broadcasting and the attempt to impose a homogenous, ethnocentric variant of Anglo-Saxon culture on the public. While focusing on the way professionals in the electronics field tried to control the new media, Marvin also illuminates the broader social impact, presenting a wide-ranging, informative, and entertaining account of the early years of electronic media.
Author: Paul Waide
Publisher: OECD/IEA
ISBN: 9789264109513
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. US Mortgage System Handbook Vol.2 : How to Obtain Mortgages in the US
Author: Edward Ashford Lee
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262340526
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
An introduction to the engineering principles of embedded systems, with a focus on modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems. The most visible use of computers and software is processing information for human consumption. The vast majority of computers in use, however, are much less visible. They run the engine, brakes, seatbelts, airbag, and audio system in your car. They digitally encode your voice and construct a radio signal to send it from your cell phone to a base station. They command robots on a factory floor, power generation in a power plant, processes in a chemical plant, and traffic lights in a city. These less visible computers are called embedded systems, and the software they run is called embedded software. The principal challenges in designing and analyzing embedded systems stem from their interaction with physical processes. This book takes a cyber-physical approach to embedded systems, introducing the engineering concepts underlying embedded systems as a technology and as a subject of study. The focus is on modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems, which integrate computation, networking, and physical processes. The second edition offers two new chapters, several new exercises, and other improvements. The book can be used as a textbook at the advanced undergraduate or introductory graduate level and as a professional reference for practicing engineers and computer scientists. Readers should have some familiarity with machine structures, computer programming, basic discrete mathematics and algorithms, and signals and systems.
