Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe

Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Vladimíra Dvořáková
Publisher: CPI/PSRC
ISBN: 9537022188
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description

Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe

Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Vladimíra Dvořáková
Publisher: CPI/PSRC
ISBN: 9537022188
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description


Central European Judges Under the European Influence

Central European Judges Under the European Influence PDF Author: Michal Bobek
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782259902
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Get Book Here

Book Description
The onset of the 2004 EU enlargement witnessed a number of predictions being made about the approaches, capacity and ability of Central European judges who were soon to join the Union. Optimistic voices, foreshadowing the deep transformative power that Europe was bound to exercise with respect to the judicial mentality and practice in the new Member States, were intertwined with gloomy pictures of post-Communist limited formalism and mechanical jurisprudence that could not be reformed, which were likely to undermine the very foundations of mutual trust and recognition the judicial system of the Union is built upon. Ten years later, this volume revisits these predictions and critically assesses the evolution of Central European judicial mentality, institutions and constitutionality under the influence of the EU membership. Comparatively evaluating the situation in a number of Central European Member States in their socio-legal contexts, notably Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania, the volume offers unique insights into the process of (non) Europeanisation of national legal systems and cultures.

Transitional Justice

Transitional Justice PDF Author: Gerhard Werle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662651513
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Get Book Here

Book Description
The expression “transitional justice” emerged at the end of the Cold War, during the transition from dictatorships to democracies, and serves as a central concept in dealing with systemic injustice. This textbook examines the basic principles of transitional justice and explores its core mechanisms, including prosecutions, amnesties, truth commissions, reparations, and vetting the public service. It elaborates the substance and legal framework of these mechanisms and discusses current challenges. The book provides extensive material illustrating a wide variety of transitional justice situations. “This book summarizes the subjects of transitional justice and Vergangenheitsbewältigung systematically and clearly” (Joachim Gauck, German Federal President, 2012-2017).

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107020530
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first volume to overview the complex Romanian transitional justice effort, detail the political negotiations that have led to the adoption and implementation of relevant legislation, and assess these processes in terms of their timing, sequencing, and impact on democratization.

Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe

Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe PDF Author: Péter Apor
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1783087250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
The collection of essays in Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe addresses institutions that develop the concept of collaboration, and examines the function, social representation and history of secret police archives and institutes of national memory that create these histories of collaboration. The essays provide a comparative account of collaboration/participation across differing categories of collaborators and different social milieux throughout East-Central Europe. They also demonstrate how secret police files can be used to produce more subtle social and cultural histories of the socialist dictatorships. By interrogating the ways in which post-socialist cultures produce the idea of, and knowledge about, “collaborators,” the contributing authors provide a nuanced historical conception of “collaboration,” expanding the concept toward broader frameworks of cooperation and political participation to facilitate a better understanding of Eastern European communist regimes.

Memory Crash

Memory Crash PDF Author: Georgiy Kasianov
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633863813
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
This account of historical politics in Ukraine, framed in a broader European context, shows how social, political, and cultural groups have used and misused the past from the final years of the Soviet Union to 2020. Georgiy Kasianov details practices relating to history and memory by a variety of actors, including state institutions, non-governmental organizations, political parties, historians, and local governments. He identifies the main political purposes of these practices in the construction of nation and identity, struggles for power, warfare, and international relations. Kasianov considers the Ukrainian case in the context of a global increase in the politics of history and memory, with particular emphasis on a distinctive East-European variety. He pays special attention to the use and abuse of history in relations between Ukraine, Russia, and Poland.

Post-Communist Transitional Justice

Post-Communist Transitional Justice PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316272664
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book Here

Book Description
Taking stock of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the collapse of the communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe, this volume explores how these societies have grappled with the serious human rights violations of past regimes. It focuses on the most important factors that have shaped the nature, speed, and sequence of transitional justice programs in the period spanning the revolutions that brought about the collapse of the communist dictatorships and the consolidation of new democratic regimes. Contributors explain why leaders made certain choices, discuss the challenges they faced, and explore the role of under-studied actors and grassroots strategies. Written by recognized experts with an unparalleled grasp of the region's communist and post-communist reality, this volume addresses far-reaching reckoning, redress, and retribution policy choices. It is an engaging, carefully crafted volume, which covers a wide variety of cases and discusses key transitional justice theories using both qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Democratization in the Arab World

Democratization in the Arab World PDF Author: Laurel E. Miller
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833072102
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

Get Book Here

Book Description
Daunting challenges lie ahead for Arab countries where revolutions have upended longstanding authoritarian regimes. This monograph aims to help policymakers understand the challenges ahead, form well-founded expectations, shape diplomatic approaches, and take practical steps to foster positive change.

The Europeanisation of the Western Balkans

The Europeanisation of the Western Balkans PDF Author: Jelena Džankić
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331991412X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume casts a fresh look on how the political spaces of the Western Balkan states (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania) are shaped, governed and transformed during the EU accession process. The contributors argue that EU conditionality in the Western Balkans does not work ‘effectively’ in terms of social change because rule transfer remains a ‘contested’ business, due to veto-players on the ground and strong legacies of the past. The volume examines specific policy areas, salient in the enlargement process and to a different degree incorporated in the accession criteria, as well as EU foreign policy in the spheres of post-conflict stabilisation, democratization and the rule of law promotion.

The Great Rebirth

The Great Rebirth PDF Author: Simeon Djankov
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0881326984
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description
The fall of communism transformed the political and economic landscape in more than two dozen countries across Europe and Asia. In this volume published on the 25th anniversary of the fall, political leaders, scholars, and policymakers assess the lessons learned from the "great rebirth" of capitalism and highlight the policies that were most successful in helping countries make the transition to stable and prosperous market economies. Also discussed in this book are examples of countries reverting to political and economic authoritarianism. The authors of these essays conclude that the best outcomes resulted from visionary leadership, a willingness to take bold steps, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and deregulation. Recent backsliding in Russia and Hungary has cast a shadow over the legacy of the transition a quarter century ago, however. This volume grew out of a two-day symposium of experts and practitioners reflecting on the past, present, and future of reform, held in Budapest, Hungary, on May 6–7, 2014.