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Author: Dominique Bangoura
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296159087
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 197
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Book Description
Le rôle préalablement joué par la défunte Organisation de l'Unité Africaine (OUA) est parfois tenu pour quantité négligeable dans la prévention et la gestion des conflits. Néanmoins une dynamique existe, mettant en présence divers processus interactifs en matière de prévention, de gestion et de résolution des conflits ainsi que de reconstruction post-conflit. Elle met en lumière toute une panoplie d'acteurs différents. Quelles sont les perspectives d'imbrication des relations et des actions entre l'Union Africaine et ces acteurs ?
Author: Dominique Bangoura
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN:
Category : Conflict management
Languages : fr
Pages : 202
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Author: Hassana Djidda Abdoulaye Abkoyoma
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2140185323
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 223
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Book Description
Comme le conflit armé est une constante de l'histoire de l'humanité, l'Afrique n'a pas dérogé à ce principe. Dès les années 60, dites d'indépendance, elle a oscillé entre l'ordre et le désordre. C'est dans ce contexte de conflits armés interétatiques et intraétatiques que naît l'OUA (Organisation de l'unité africaine). Mais à partir de 2000, la volonté de prendre le destin du continent rejaillit avec la naissance de l'UA (Union africaine). Désormais, les conflits armés sont au centre des problématiques à résoudre, tant au niveau continental que régional.
Author: Fernanda Faria
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : fr
Pages : 88
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Author: Abdoul Kader Bitié
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Le continent africain est particulièrement marqué depuis la fin de la guerre froide par une résurgence des conflits armés internes. L’incapacité de l’organisation de l’Unité Africaine, principale organisation continentale depuis sa création en 1963, à prévenir de tels conflits, a contraint ses Etats membres à restructurer l’ensemble du dispositif institutionnel, normatif et opérationnel du système régional de maintien de la paix et de la sécurité. La création de l’Union Africaine et le développement de son architecture de paix et de sécurité au début des années 2000, a auguré d’une évolution du cadre institutionnel continental de la prévention des conflits armés. En instituant la démocratie et la paix comme des préalables à son objectif principal de développement, l’Union Africaine, dans une articulation délicate mais ambitieuse avec les communautés économiques régionales, s’est approprié la prévention régionale des conflits armés, par une approche contemporaine qui repose sur l’identification des diverses causes de ces conflits, afin de développer des moyens spécifiques pour les prévenir.
Author: Anders Themnér
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1783602511
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
Post-war democratization has been identified as a crucial mechanism to build peace in war-ridden societies, supposedly allowing belligerents to compete through ballots rather than bullets. A byproduct of this process, however, is that military leaders often become an integral part of the new democratic system, using resources and networks generated from the previous war to dominate the emerging political landscape. The crucial and thus-far overlooked question to be addressed, therefore, is what effect the inclusion of ex-militaries into electoral politics has on post-war security. Can 'warlord democrats' make a positive contribution by shepherding their wartime constituencies to support the building of peace and democracy, or are they likely to use their electoral platforms to sponsor political violence and keep war-affected communities mobilized through aggressive discourses? This important volume, containing a wealth of fresh empirical detail and theoretical insight, and focussing on some of Africa's most high-profile political figures – from Paul Kagame to Riek Machar to Afonso Dhlakama – represents a crucial intervention in the literature of post-war democratization.
Author: Michel Agier
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 0745649017
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
Official figures classify some fifty million of the world’s people as 'victims of forced displacement'. Refugees, asylum seekers, disaster victims, the internally displaced and the temporarily tolerated - categories of the excluded proliferate, but many more are left out of count. In the face of this tragedy, humanitarian action increasingly seems the only possible response. On the ground, however, the 'facilities' put in place are more reminiscent of the logic of totalitarianism. In a situation of permanent catastrophe and endless emergency, 'undesirables' are kept apart and out of sight, while the care dispensed is designed to control, filter and confine. How should we interpret the disturbing symbiosis between the hand that cares and the hand that strikes? After seven years of study in the refugee camps, Michel Agier reveals their 'disquieting ambiguity' and stresses the imperative need to take into account forms of improvisation and challenge that are currently transforming the camps, sometimes making them into towns and heralding the emergence of political subjects. A radical critique of the foundations, contexts, and political effects of humanitarian action.
Author: Serbin, Sylvia
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231001302
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Author: Maria Raquel Freire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Lawrence Hill-Cawthorne
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191067016
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
International law has long differentiated between international and non-international armed conflicts, traditionally regulating the former far more comprehensively than the latter. This is particularly stark in the case of detention, where the law of non-international armed conflict contains no rules on who may be detained, what processes must be provided to review their detention, and when they must be released. Given that non-international armed conflicts are now the most common form of conflict, this is especially worrying, and the consequences of this have been seen in the detention practices of states such as the US and UK in Iraq and Afghanistan. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the procedural rules that apply to detention in non-international armed conflict, with the focus on preventive security detention, or 'internment'. All relevant areas of international law, most notably international humanitarian law and international human rights law, are analysed in detail and the interaction between them explored. The book gives an original account of the relationship between the relevant rules of IHL and IHRL, which is firmly grounded in general international law scholarship, treating the issue as a matter of treaty interpretation. With that in mind, and with reference to State practice in specific non-international armed conflicts - including those in Sri Lanka, Colombia, Nepal, Afghanistan, and Iraq - it is demonstrated that the customary and treaty obligations of States under human rights law continue, absent derogation, to apply to detention in non-international armed conflicts. The practical operation of those rules is then explored in detail. The volume ends with a set of concrete proposals for developing the law in this area, in a manner that builds upon, rather than replaces, the existing obligations of States and non-State armed groups.
Author: Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
Publisher: Inter-Parliamentary Union
ISBN: 9291422770
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
