Luminescence of inorganic solids : from isolated centres to concentrated systems

Luminescence of inorganic solids : from isolated centres to concentrated systems PDF Author: George Blasse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Luminescence of inorganic solids : from isolated centres to concentrated systems

Luminescence of inorganic solids : from isolated centres to concentrated systems PDF Author: George Blasse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description


Multicomponent Crystals Based on Heavy Metal Fluorides for Radiation Detectors

Multicomponent Crystals Based on Heavy Metal Fluorides for Radiation Detectors PDF Author: Boris Petrovich Sobolev
Publisher: Institut d'Estudis Catalans
ISBN: 9788472832619
Category : Crystal optics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Selected Papers on Photoluminescence of Inorganic Solids

Selected Papers on Photoluminescence of Inorganic Solids PDF Author: Marvin J. Weber
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
Topics in this volume include: fundamentals of photoluminescence; photoluminesence of insulator materials; photoluminescence of semiconductor materials; and photoluminescence of colour centres.

Nanocomposite, Ceramic, and Thin Film Scintillators

Nanocomposite, Ceramic, and Thin Film Scintillators PDF Author: Martin Nikl
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315340976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
The literature so far has reviewed only single-crystal and, up to some extent, optical ceramic scintillators. This book introduces and describes in detail the research and development in thin film scintillators, glass ceramics, as well as nanocomposite and optical ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering. It also features example of an in-depth study of a ZnO-based powder phosphor material. Both technology description and various characterization aspects are provided together with application hints. No other book has been published so far that includes and reviews the scintillator materials covered in this book with their specific technologies. Moreover, technological description is merged with detailed characterization, and the application potential is discussed as well. This book is intended for a wide audience, including postgraduate and PhD students and scientists working in the field of scintillators and phosphors. The extended introductory text, which has a textbook character, will be of immense benefit to students and non-specialists, too.

New Generation of Europium- and Terbium-Activated Phosphors

New Generation of Europium- and Terbium-Activated Phosphors PDF Author: Mihail Nazarov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814364053
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
This book concentrates on the luminescence and structural properties of the new generation of europium and terbium activated phosphors, associated phenomena, and related topics, from basic principles to the most recent discoveries. It summarizes the present state of the art in this rapidly growing field. The authors describe recent developments in

Luminescence of Inorganic Solids

Luminescence of Inorganic Solids PDF Author: B. Bartolo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146843375X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
These proceedings report the lectures and seminars of a course entitled "Luminescence of Inorganic Solids," held at Erice, Italy, June 15-30, 1977. This course \'7aS an activity of the International School of Atomic and No1ecu1ar Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Hajorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The course opened with an overvievl of the present status of luminescence research and with an assessment of its future trends. The following lectures introduced the basic formalism behind the interaction of matter with the radiation field and the lattice phonons. The luminescence properties of various classes of in organic materials were treated next, for the specific cases of unfilled-shell activators (transition metal, lanthanide and actinide ions) and filled-s~e11 activators (s2 and d10 ions). Different models suitable for the description of the luminescence properties of semiconductors vlere examined next. The dynamics of energy transfer and relaxation in the excited state of t;1e activators were treated in lectures devoted to the luminescence phenomena of sensitization, concentration quenching and thermal quenching. Finally, the relevance of luminescence studies to the field of phosphor technology and to the laser field Has examined. Each lecturer began the treatment of this topic(s) at a fundamental level and finally reached the current level of research. The sequence of the lectures was determined by the requirements of a didactical presentation. The emphasis of the course was primarily on basic principles. The formal lectures Here complemented by seminars and discussions.

Handbook of Research on Advancements in the Processing, Characterization, and Application of Lightweight Materials

Handbook of Research on Advancements in the Processing, Characterization, and Application of Lightweight Materials PDF Author: Kumar, Kaushik
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 179987866X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
In the automotive industry, the need to reduce vehicle weight has given rise to extensive research efforts to develop aluminum and magnesium alloys for structural car body parts. In aerospace, the move toward composite airframe structures urged an increased use of formable titanium alloys. In steel research, there are ongoing efforts to design novel damage-controlled forming processes for a new generation of efficient and reliable lightweight steel components. All these materials, and more, constitute today’s research mission for lightweight structures. They provide a fertile materials science research field aiming to achieve a better understanding of the interplay between industrial processing, microstructure development, and the resulting material properties. The Handbook of Research on Advancements in the Processing, Characterization, and Application of Lightweight Materials provides the recent advancements in the lightweight mat materials processing, manufacturing, and characterization. This book identifies the need for modern tools and techniques for designing lightweight materials and addresses multidisciplinary approaches for applying their use. Covering topics such as numerical optimization, fatigue characterization, and process evaluation, this text is an essential resource for materials engineers, manufacturers, practitioners, engineers, academicians, chief research officers, researchers, students, and vice presidents of research in government, industry, and academia.

Phosphors for Radiation Detectors

Phosphors for Radiation Detectors PDF Author: Takayuki Yanagida
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119583381
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Phosphors for Radiation Detector Phosphors for Radiation Detectors Discover a comprehensive overview of luminescence phosphors for radiation detection In Phosphors for Radiation Detection, accomplished researchers Takayuki Yanagida and Masanori Koshimizu deliver a state-of-the-art exploration of the use of phosphors in radiation detection. The internationally recognized contributors discuss the fundamental physics and detector functions associated with the technology with a focus on real-world applications. The book discusses all forms of luminescence phosphors for radiation detection used in a variety of fields, including medicine, security, resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and high energy physics. Readers will discover discussions of dosimeter materials, including thermally stimulated luminescent materials, optically stimulated luminescent materials, and radiophotoluminescence materials. The book also covers transparent ceramics and glasses and a broad range of devices used in this area. Phosphors for Radiation Detection also includes: Thorough introductions to ionizing radiation induced luminescence, organic scintillators, and inorganic oxide scintillators Comprehensive explorations of luminescent materials, including discussions of materials synthesis and their use in gamma-ray, neutron, and charged particle detection Practical discussions of semiconductor scintillators, including treatments of organic-inorganic layered perovskite materials for scintillation detectors In-depth examinations of thermally stimulated luminescent materials, including discussions of the dosimetric properties for photons, charged particles, and neutrons Relevant for research physicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers, Phosphors for Radiation Detection is an also an indispensable resource for postgraduate and senior undergraduate students working in detection physics.

Handbook of Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment

Handbook of Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment PDF Author: Bharat A. Bhanvase
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128214996
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1218

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Book Description
Handbook of Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment: Fundamentals and Scale up Issues provides coverage of the nanomaterials used for wastewater treatment, covering photocatalytic nanocomposite materials, nanomaterials used as adsorbents, water remediation processes, and their current status and challenges. The book explores the major applications of nanomaterials for effective catalysis and adsorption, also providing in-depth information on the properties and application of new advanced nanomaterials for wastewater treatment processes. This is an important reference source for researchers who need to solve basic and advanced problems relating to the use of nanomaterials for the development of wastewater treatment processes and technologies. As nanotechnology has the potential to substantially improve current water and wastewater treatment processes, the synthesis methods and physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and noble metal nanoparticles make their performance and mechanisms efficient for the treatment of various pollutants. - Explains the properties of the most commonly used nanomaterials used for wastewater treatment - Describes the major nanoscale synthesis and processing techniques for wastewater treatment - Assesses the major challenges for using nanomaterials on a mass scale for wastewater treatment

Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications

Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications PDF Author: Ru-Shi Liu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662527715
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to fundamental information on phosphor and quantum dots. It comprehensively reviews the latest research advances in and applications of fluoride phosphors, oxide phosphors, nitridosilicate phosphors and various quantum dot materials. Phosphors and phosphor-based quantum dot materials have recently gained considerable scientific interest due to their wide range of applications in lighting, displays, medical and telecommunication technologies. This work will be of great interest to researchers and graduate students in materials sciences and chemistry who wish to learn more about the principles, synthesis and analysis of phosphors and quantum dot materials.