Los contratos de transferencia internacional de tecnología. América Latina, Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea

Los contratos de transferencia internacional de tecnología. América Latina, Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea PDF Author: Manuel Guerrero Gaitán
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN: 9587721551
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
El conocimiento se ha convertido en el bien más valioso en la sociedad actual, pero la producción de conocimientos tecnológicos no es uniforme. Diferentes estudios muestran que solamente un 15% de la población mundial provee la mayor parte de las innovaciones tecnológicas en el mundo, mientras que menos de la mitad de la población mundial es capaz de adaptar esas tecnologías en la producción y consumo. El resto de la población (una tercera parte) se encuentra tecnológicamente aislada, sin capacidad de adaptar tecnologías extranjeras o de iniciar procesos de innovación propios. La transferencia de tecnología se erige como la solución más adecuada a esta situación de concentración del conocimiento, y una de las vías más importantes para realizar dicha transferencia es mediante diferentes figuras contractuales que a pesar de su diversidad presentan elementos comunes. Una de las características más importantes de estas figuras contractuales es su atipicidad, situación que conduce a que el principio de la autonomía de la voluntad cobre una gran importancia tanto en su vertiente material como conflictual. De igual manera, otro de los rasgos fundamentales de estos contratos es la asimetría en el poder de negociación de las partes, lo cual, aunado a su carácter atípico, conduce a que estos sean un terreno fértil para que se presenten abusos en la parte fuerte de la relación.

Los contratos de transferencia internacional de tecnología. América Latina, Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea

Los contratos de transferencia internacional de tecnología. América Latina, Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea PDF Author: Manuel Guerrero Gaitán
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN: 9587721551
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 46

Get Book Here

Book Description
El conocimiento se ha convertido en el bien más valioso en la sociedad actual, pero la producción de conocimientos tecnológicos no es uniforme. Diferentes estudios muestran que solamente un 15% de la población mundial provee la mayor parte de las innovaciones tecnológicas en el mundo, mientras que menos de la mitad de la población mundial es capaz de adaptar esas tecnologías en la producción y consumo. El resto de la población (una tercera parte) se encuentra tecnológicamente aislada, sin capacidad de adaptar tecnologías extranjeras o de iniciar procesos de innovación propios. La transferencia de tecnología se erige como la solución más adecuada a esta situación de concentración del conocimiento, y una de las vías más importantes para realizar dicha transferencia es mediante diferentes figuras contractuales que a pesar de su diversidad presentan elementos comunes. Una de las características más importantes de estas figuras contractuales es su atipicidad, situación que conduce a que el principio de la autonomía de la voluntad cobre una gran importancia tanto en su vertiente material como conflictual. De igual manera, otro de los rasgos fundamentales de estos contratos es la asimetría en el poder de negociación de las partes, lo cual, aunado a su carácter atípico, conduce a que estos sean un terreno fértil para que se presenten abusos en la parte fuerte de la relación.

Los contratos de transferencia internacional de tecnología

Los contratos de transferencia internacional de tecnología PDF Author: Manuel Guerrero Gaitán
Publisher: Universidad externado de Colombia
ISBN: 9587723163
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 499

Get Book Here

Book Description
El conocimiento se ha convertido en el bien más valioso en la sociedad actual, pero la producción de conocimientos tecnológicos no es uniforme. Diferentes estudios muestran que solamente un 15% de la población mundial provee la mayor parte de las innovaciones tecnológicas en el mundo, mientras que menos de la mitad de la población mundial es capaz de adaptar esas tecnologías en la producción y consumo. El resto de la población (una tercera parte) se encuentra tecnológicamente aislada, sin capacidad de adaptar tecnologías extranjeras o de iniciar procesos de innovación propios. La transferencia de tecnología se erige como la solución más adecuada a esta situación de concentración del conocimiento, y una de las vías más importantes para realizar dicha transferencia es mediante diferentes figuras contractuales que a pesar de su diversidad presentan elementos comunes. Una de las características más importantes de estas figuras contractuales es su atipicidad, situación que conduce a que el principio de la autonomía de la voluntad cobre una gran importancia tanto en su vertiente material como conflictual. De igual manera, otro de los rasgos fundamentales de estos contratos es la asimetría en el poder de negociación de las partes, lo cual, aunado a su carácter atípico, conduce a que estos sean un terreno fértil para que se presenten abusos en la parte fuerte de la relación. En este libro se analizan las conductas más frecuentes en la práctica negocial internacional que pueden constituir abusos en los contratos de transferencia de tecnología y se estudian los diversos sectores del ordenamiento jurídico que regulan estos contratos, incluidos los asuntos relacionados con el Derecho internacional privado de los contratos, por medio de antecedentes jurisprudenciales y casos hipotéticos en Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea y América Latina.

Mediation

Mediation PDF Author: Theophile Margellos
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041188215
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book Here

Book Description
Disputes about intellectual property (IP) rights are frequently multinational, with allegations of infringement and arguments about validity and ownership spanning numerous jurisdictions. As an alternative to expensive, risk-prone and time-consuming litigation, out-of-court settlements conducted through mediation are becoming more common, with the added advantage that they are not tied to the geographical scope of the IP rights at stake. This book is the first work of its type devoted to the practical A to Z of IP mediation. It is written in a reader-friendly style which makes it accessible to a wide readership. With numerous case study examples demonstrating the kind of challenges that arise and how they can be met, a team of internationally recognized mediators and IP experts offers in-depth discussion of how mediation mitigates difficulties in such IP areas as the following: • disputes on trademarks, designs, patents, copyrights and other IP rights; • allegations of breach of contract; • licences and transfers; and • R&D cooperation agreements. The authors provide analysis and recommendations about drafting settlement agreements, including standard clauses and enforcement, as well as an overview of the main mediation services which may be used to settle IP disputes. Showing how mediation offers a dispute resolution process at a human level where parties can not only discuss and resolve their differences but also create added value to the existing IP rights and the business surrounding them, the book will be warmly welcomed by lawyers, both in-house and outside counsels, IP professionals in general and rights holders and licensees. Review taken from ‘Ines Duhanic. The winner does not take it all: productivity and economic success through peace, harmony and mediation in intellectual property disputes. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice (2019) 14 (9): 739-740' ‘...the work is a refreshing and bold undertaking...’ ‘The writing style of each chapter is to the point, clear and concise, the book is well-structured and user-friendly and the authors provide interesting examples from practice’ ‘... it is a valuable and original contribution amidst the rather fragmentary landscape of existing literature in the field of intellectual property.’

Glosario Del Banco Mundial

Glosario Del Banco Mundial PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Get Book Here

Book Description
This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.

Land Reform Revisited

Land Reform Revisited PDF Author: Femke Brandt
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900436255X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book Here

Book Description
Land Reform Revisited engages with contemporary debates on land reform and agrarian transformation in South Africa. The volume offers insights into post-apartheid transformation dynamics through the lens of agency and state making. The chapters written by emerging scholars are based on extensive qualitative research and their analysis highlights the ways in which people negotiate and contest land reform realities and politics. By focusing on the diverse meanings of land and competing interpretations of what constitutes success and failure in land reform Brandt and Mkodzongi insist on looking beyond the productivity discourses guiding research and policy making in the field towards an informed view from below. Contributors are: Kezia Batisai, Femke Brandt, Sarah Bruchhausen, Nerhene Davis, Elene Cloete, Tariro Kamuti, Tarminder Kaur, Grasian Mkodzongi, Camalita Naicker, Fani Ncapayi, Mnqobi Ngubane, and Chizuko Sato.

Comparing Regionalisms

Comparing Regionalisms PDF Author: Björn Hettne
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780333717080
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description


Traffic Congestion

Traffic Congestion PDF Author: Alberto Bull
Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Get Book Here

Book Description


Governing the Metropolis

Governing the Metropolis PDF Author: Eduardo Rojas
Publisher: David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores key metropolitan management issues, presents practical principles of good governance as they apply to the metropolis, and unfolds cases of institutional and programmatic arrangements to tackle such issues.

The North American Mosaic

The North American Mosaic PDF Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

Benchmarking Water Services

Benchmarking Water Services PDF Author: Enrique Cabrera Jr
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843391988
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Get Book Here

Book Description
Benchmarking has become a key tool in the water industry to promote and achieve performance targets for utilities. The use of this tool for performance improvement through systematic search and adaptation of leading practices, has expanded globally during the past decade. Many ongoing projects worldwide aim to address different needs and objectives, in varying contexts, with outstanding results and impact. Benchmarking Water Services provides valuable information to everyone interested in benchmarking in the water industry. The text is aimed at utilities considering joining a benchmarking project, experienced practitioners in charge of organizing a benchmarking exercise, consultants, regulators and researchers. The document is presented with a clear practice oriented approach and can be used as a how-to-benchmark guide presented from different perspectives (participants, organizers, supervising bodies). Readers will gain practical insight on real life benchmarking practices and will benefit from the experiences gained in some of the leading benchmarking projects of the water industry (including the IWA-WSAA benchmarking efforts, the European Benchmarking Co-operation and the several benchmarking projects carried out in Austria and Central Europe). The manual also presents the new IWA Benchmarking Framework, which aims to harmonize the terms used to describe benchmarking and performance indicators practices in the water industry, guaranteeing a more fluent and efficient communication. This Manual of Best Practice is edited by the IWA Specialist Group on Benchmarking and Performance Assessment, and co-published by AWWA and IWA Publishing. Praise for Benchmarking Water Services: "The continual trend of conceptual to specifics throughout the book provides for an educational experience each time the book is either casually perused or carefully studied." "The authors (Cabrera, Haskins and Fritiz) diligently pursue the focus of improvement." "Benchmarking Water Services is an in depth and practical ‘must have’ guide for any utility currently engaged in or planning to develop a benchmarking process" - Gregory M. Baird (2012) Benchmarking: An International Journal 19:2. More information about the book can be found on the Water Wiki in an article written by the author: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/TheNewIWABenchmarkingFramework A Spanish language version of this book is available as a free eBook: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/eBookTitlesfromIWAPublishingFreetoDownload-Volume2#HBenchmarkingParaServiciosdeAgua