Long Wave Instability in a Three-layer Stratified Shear Flow

Long Wave Instability in a Three-layer Stratified Shear Flow PDF Author: Roger Grimshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Short-wave Instability in a Three-layer Stratified Shear Flow

Short-wave Instability in a Three-layer Stratified Shear Flow PDF Author: Roger Grimshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Shear Layer and Jet Instability in Stratified Media

Shear Layer and Jet Instability in Stratified Media PDF Author: George H. Fichtl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The stability to small perturbations of shear layer and jet flows (z) in atmospheres with potential temperature (z) is investigated. The problem is reduced to a chardcteristic value problem for the dimensionless wave frequency v which appears in a second-order differential equation with the dependent variable being the horizontal and temporal Fourier transform amplitude of the vertical component of the perturbation momentum vector. Broken-line profiles of E(z) and (z) are used in the analysis of this problem. Integral equations, over the domain of the fluid, which contain both quadratic forms and interfacial contributions, are derived. The interfacial terms vanish for continuous flows, and the theorems of Synge, Howard, and Miles follow. A necessary and sufficient condition for instability is also obtained for continuous flows; however, its usefulness is compromised by integrands which depend on both the basic state flow and the dependent variable of the governing differential equation.

Physics of Transitional Shear Flows

Physics of Transitional Shear Flows PDF Author: Andrey V. Boiko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400724985
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Starting from fundamentals of classical stability theory, an overview is given of the transition phenomena in subsonic, wall-bounded shear flows. At first, the consideration focuses on elementary small-amplitude velocity perturbations of laminar shear layers, i.e. instability waves, in the simplest canonical configurations of a plane channel flow and a flat-plate boundary layer. Then the linear stability problem is expanded to include the effects of pressure gradients, flow curvature, boundary-layer separation, wall compliance, etc. related to applications. Beyond the amplification of instability waves is the non-modal growth of local stationary and non-stationary shear flow perturbations which are discussed as well. The volume continues with the key aspect of the transition process, that is, receptivity of convectively unstable shear layers to external perturbations, summarizing main paths of the excitation of laminar flow disturbances. The remainder of the book addresses the instability phenomena found at late stages of transition. These include secondary instabilities and nonlinear features of boundary-layer perturbations that lead to the final breakdown to turbulence. Thus, the reader is provided with a step-by-step approach that covers the milestones and recent advances in the laminar-turbulent transition. Special aspects of instability and transition are discussed through the book and are intended for research scientists, while the main target of the book is the student in the fundamentals of fluid mechanics. Computational guides, recommended exercises, and PowerPoint multimedia notes based on results of real scientific experiments supplement the monograph. These are especially helpful for the neophyte to obtain a solid foundation in hydrodynamic stability. To access the supplementary material go to extras.springer.com and type in the ISBN for this volume.

Symmetry, Phase Modulation and Nonlinear Waves

Symmetry, Phase Modulation and Nonlinear Waves PDF Author: Thomas J. Bridges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107188849
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Bridges studies the origin of Korteweg-de Vries equation using phase modulation and its implications in dynamical systems and nonlinear waves.

Instability in Geophysical Flows

Instability in Geophysical Flows PDF Author: William D. Smyth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108670512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Instabilities are present in all natural fluids from rivers to atmospheres. This book considers the physical processes that generate instability. Part I describes the normal mode instabilities most important in geophysical applications, including convection, shear instability and baroclinic instability. Classical analytical approaches are covered, while also emphasising numerical methods, mechanisms such as internal wave resonance, and simple `rules of thumb' that permit assessment of instability quickly and intuitively. Part II introduces the cutting edge: nonmodal instabilities, the relationship between instability and turbulence, self-organised criticality, and advanced numerical techniques. Featuring numerous exercises and projects, the book is ideal for advanced students and researchers wishing to understand flow instability and apply it to their own research. It can be used to teach courses in oceanography, atmospheric science, coastal engineering, applied mathematics and environmental science. Exercise solutions and MATLABĀ® examples are provided online. Also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Nonlinear Resonance Analysis

Nonlinear Resonance Analysis PDF Author: Elena Kartashova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Nonlinear resonance analysis is a unique mathematical tool that can be used to study resonances in relation to, but independently of, any single area of application. This is the first book to present the theory of nonlinear resonances as a new scientific field, with its own theory, computational methods, applications and open questions. The book includes several worked examples, mostly taken from fluid dynamics, to explain the concepts discussed. Each chapter demonstrates how nonlinear resonance analysis can be applied to real systems, including large-scale phenomena in the Earth's atmosphere and novel wave turbulent regimes, and explains a range of laboratory experiments. The book also contains a detailed description of the latest computer software in the field. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers in nonlinear science and wave turbulence, along with fluid mechanics and number theory. Colour versions of a selection of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521763608.

Without Bounds: A Scientific Canvas of Nonlinearity and Complex Dynamics

Without Bounds: A Scientific Canvas of Nonlinearity and Complex Dynamics PDF Author: Ramon G. Rubio
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642340709
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 781

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Book Description
Bringing together over fifty contributions on all aspects of nonlinear and complex dynamics, this impressive topical collection is both a scientific and personal tribute, on the occasion of his 70th birthday, by many outstanding colleagues in the broad fields of research pursued by Prof. Manuel G Velarde. The topics selected reflect the research areas covered by the famous Instituto Pluridisciplinar at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid, which he co-founded over two decades ago, and include: fluid physics and related nonlinear phenomena at interfaces and in other geometries, wetting and spreading dynamics, geophysical and astrophysical flows, and novel aspects of electronic transport in anharmonic lattices, as well as topics in neurodynamics and robotics.

Stratified Flows

Stratified Flows PDF Author: Chia-Shun Yih
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323150403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Stratified Flows is the second edition of the book Dynamics of Nonhomogenous Fluids. This book discusses the flow of a fluid of variable density or entropy in a gravitational field. In this edition, corrections have been made; unnecessary parts have been omitted; and new sections as well as notes on results related to the subject have been added. This book includes a general discussion of the effects of density or entropy and the structure of stratified flows; waves of small amplitude; the Eigenvalue problem; dependence of phase velocity on wavelength; wave motion; steady flows of finite amplitude; and types of solutions for steady flows. This edition also covers other topics such as hydrodynamic stability; flows in porous media; and the analogy between gravitational and electromagnetic forces. This text is recommended for those in the field of physics who would like to be familiarized with stratified flows and its related concepts.

NASA Technical Note

NASA Technical Note PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description