Guide to Local Government Finance in California

Guide to Local Government Finance in California PDF Author: Michael Multari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781938166174
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description

Guide to Local Government Finance in California

Guide to Local Government Finance in California PDF Author: Michael Multari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781938166174
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description


Oregon Blue Book

Oregon Blue Book PDF Author: Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oregon
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities

Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities PDF Author: Douglas Morgan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317507282
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities is designed as the primary textbook for a quarter or semester-long course in public budgeting and finance in an MPA programme. Many currently available texts for this course suffer from a combination of defects that include a focus on federal and state budgeting, a lack of a theoretical governance framework, an omission of important topics, and typically a lack of exercises and datasets for student use. Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities solves all of these problems. The book is exceptionally comprehensive and well written, and represents the efforts of veteran authors with both teaching and real-world experience. Key Features: Special Focus on Local Government Budgeting: focuses exclusively on budgeting at the local levels of American government, which are responsible for spending 40 percent of the taxes collected from citizens. Integration of Theory and Practice: teaching cases and chapters capture the "lessons learned" by professional practitioners who have extensive experience in making local public budgeting work on the ground. Polity Approach to Local Budgeting: presents an introduction to local budgeting as the central political activity that integrates the resources of the community into a unified whole. Budgeting is presented as governance work, rather than as a unique set of skills possessed by analysts and financial specialists. Legal, Historical, Economic and Moral Foundations of Local Government Budgeting: provides readers with an understanding of how the structures and processes of local budgeting systems are firmly tethered to the underlying core values, legal principles and historical development of the larger American federal, state and local political systems. Electronic Datasets and Budgeting Exercises: the text includes access to extensive electronic datasets and practice exercises that provide abundant opportunities for students to "learn through doing." Extensive Glossary and Bibliography: covers terms on the history and practice of local public budgeting.

Recommended Budget Practices

Recommended Budget Practices PDF Author: National Advisory Council on State and Local Budgeting (United States)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780891252405
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Studies in State and Local Public Finance

Studies in State and Local Public Finance PDF Author: Harvey S. Rosen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226726258
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
In fiscal year 1981-82, state and local government spending actually exceeded federal nondefense spending. However, past research in public finance has focused on federal spending and policies and paid little attention to the economic problems of state and local governments. Studies in State and Local Public Finance goes far in correcting this omission. Developed from a National Bureau of Economic Research conference on state and local financing, the volume includes papers summarizing and extending recent research as well as commentaries. Covering a wide range of topics, the papers share an empirical orientation and a concern with policy issues. The first two papers look at the role of tax-exempt bonds in local public finance. Their findings suggest that tax policies significantly affect municipal borrowing practices and that financial advantage can be achieved under certain of these practices. Other papers address specific issues related to state and local tax policy: the impact of local taxes on location decisions; efficient road-use charges for trucks; and the relation of income and general sales tax systems over time. Examining issues related to United States federalism, the last paper focuses on the impact of federal grant aid to states. The research and findings these papers report make an important contribution to the study of local public finance and should be of particular interest to policymakers and those involved in private and public financing at the local, state, or federal level.

Local Government Consolidation in the United States

Local Government Consolidation in the United States PDF Author: Dagney Gail Faulk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781604977486
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book addresses two issues related to the structure of local government: the determinants of consolidation and the potential impact of consolidation on local government spending. This is a narrow undertaking and leaves important elements of local government reform for future analysis. The study's primary foci are examining the factors that influence city-county consolidation, considering the impact of city-county consolidation on local government spending, and estimating the potential savings that could result from the scale economies and efficiency gains from consolidating local government units. While other regions of the United States are considered in this study, but the analysis focuses primarily on the Midwest where population declines and changes in the employment base and state policies (such as property tax caps in Indiana) have had dramatic effects on the fiscal viability of local governments. The current economic climate, along with policy changes related to property tax restructuring in many states, has led to substantial reductions in local governments' budgets. As a result, many local governments are in crisis and are considering some level of consolidation. Statistical methods and data on consolidation referendum attempts in the United States since 1970 are used to test whether governments that have consolidated (i.e., voters approved the consolidation referendum) had higher spending prior to their consolidation (as measured by local government employment rates, payrolls, and expenditures) compared to the average local government in the state. The effects of city-county consolidation are explored; using consolidation referendum data, the impact of consolidation on local government employment rates, payrolls, and expenditures is examined. The influence of consolidation on economic development is also investigated with some interesting results. The study also used two methods to estimate the savings from government consolidation and presents aggregate models to examine the potential savings from economies of scale and efficiency improvements. The book also helpfully provides a helpful discussion of the economies of scale and efficiency for several functional areas, including police and fire protection, sewerage, solid waste, public welfare, administration, health, education, and libraries. This book will be an essential resource for political scientists and policy makers interested in American government. Written in a highly accessible manner, it will also be a valuable read for students and general readers.

Local Government Spending

Local Government Spending PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


State-local Government Spending, Macroeconomic Fiscal Policy, and the Business Cycle

State-local Government Spending, Macroeconomic Fiscal Policy, and the Business Cycle PDF Author: Amanda Page-Hoongrajok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation investigates state and local government budget behavior over the business cycle with the aim of improving the design and implementation of fiscal policy. It examines how the various components of state-local government budgets have behaved historically and seeks to understand how on-the-ground, practical, and political issues impact state and local government's ability to engage in countercyclical spending. The first chapter of this dissertation motivates the need to account for state and local government budgets in macroeconomic fiscal policy. It shows that the contemporary macroeconomic fiscal policy literature overlooks the role of state and local government budgets. I argue that it is critical to fill this gap because of the significant impact state and local government budgets can have on overall fiscal policy. Chapter 2 investigates the behavior of state and local government budgets over business cycles from 1954 to 2015. It classifies each component of state and local government budgets as pro-cyclical, countercyclical, or non-cyclical. This analysis helps us see clearly which components of state-local government budgets have historically supported countercyclical fiscal policy and which have hindered it. Chapter 3 examines the effectiveness of state-local government capital spending as a countercyclical tool. Capital spending has the most potential for countercyclical purposes. This chapter identifies institutional and on-the-ground barriers to using capital spending for countercyclical purposes. Chapter 4 analyzes the role of state and local government spending in the most recent economic recovery from 2010 to 2015. State and local government spending has historically contributed to federal government recovery efforts. However, in the 2010 recovery, state and local government spending became a drag. Analyzing the state-local government slowdown during the 2010 recovery can help us identify the key factors that turned state-local government spending from a supportive source to a barrier. Chapter 5 develops policy proposals for state and local government countercyclical spending taking into account all the lessons from the previous chapters. I argue that the most promising areas for policy change are: 1) expanding federal government support; 2) reforming rainy day funds; 3) utilizing the capital budget; 4) loosening financial constraints; and 5) addressing political constraints.

Reductions in U.S. Domestic Spending

Reductions in U.S. Domestic Spending PDF Author: John Williams Ellwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351318586
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
This book is the first product of a multiyear study by the Princeton Urban and Regional Research Center of how new domestic priorities have affected American states and localities. It concentrates on federal changes affecting the services, finances, and politics of state and local governments.

Local Budgeting

Local Budgeting PDF Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821369466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Local budgeting serves important functions that include setting priorities, planning, financial control over inputs, management of operations and accountability to citizens. These objectives give rise to technical and policy issues that require open discussion and debate. The format of the budget document can facilitate this debate. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of local budgeting needed to develop sound fiscal administration at the local level. Topics covered include fiscal administration, forecasting, fiscal discipline, fiscal transparency, integrity of revenue administration, budget formats, and processes including performance budgeting, and capital budgeting.