Linguistic Theories about Agrammatism. The Trace Deletion Hypothesis and the Tree Pruning Hypothesis

Linguistic Theories about Agrammatism. The Trace Deletion Hypothesis and the Tree Pruning Hypothesis PDF Author: Silvia Schilling
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668999457
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Essay from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University College Dublin, course: Seminar: Language Impairment, language: English, abstract: In this Essay the Trace Deletion Hypothesis by Grodzinsky as well as the Tree Pruning Hypothesis by Friedmann and Grodzinsky will be explained, the first of which focuses on the impaired comprehension while the latter concerns itself with the impaired production in agrammatism. A result of Broca's aphasia, agrammatism is a disorder which involves a lack of grammaticality in language production and a reduced understanding of grammatical markers. Agrammatic patients speak in telegraphic style, often omitting grammatical morphemes and function words while content words can still be used accurately. Language comprehension is also limited to content words whereas grammatical markers are not processed. This disorder hence affects both production and comprehension, which is why linguistic theories concerning agramatism differ in focus.

Linguistic Theories about Agrammatism. The Trace Deletion Hypothesis and the Tree Pruning Hypothesis

Linguistic Theories about Agrammatism. The Trace Deletion Hypothesis and the Tree Pruning Hypothesis PDF Author: Silvia Schilling
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668999457
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Essay from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University College Dublin, course: Seminar: Language Impairment, language: English, abstract: In this Essay the Trace Deletion Hypothesis by Grodzinsky as well as the Tree Pruning Hypothesis by Friedmann and Grodzinsky will be explained, the first of which focuses on the impaired comprehension while the latter concerns itself with the impaired production in agrammatism. A result of Broca's aphasia, agrammatism is a disorder which involves a lack of grammaticality in language production and a reduced understanding of grammatical markers. Agrammatic patients speak in telegraphic style, often omitting grammatical morphemes and function words while content words can still be used accurately. Language comprehension is also limited to content words whereas grammatical markers are not processed. This disorder hence affects both production and comprehension, which is why linguistic theories concerning agramatism differ in focus.

Contemporary and Emergent Theories of Agrammatism

Contemporary and Emergent Theories of Agrammatism PDF Author: Judit Druks
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317616979
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Contemporary and Emergent Theories of Agrammatism provides an in-depth review of the previous five decades of research on agrammatism focusing specifically on work which has been informed by linguistic theory. The final chapters reflect the recent turning point in the conceptualization of the underlying causes of the impairments agrammatic individuals present with. The book includes chapters on impairments to grammatical morphemes the tree pruning and trace deletion hypotheses verb deficits in sentences, and as single words generalized minimality adaptation theory and slow syntax the involvement of discourse To facilitate student reading the writing is clear and accessible, and the book includes a glossary of unfamiliar terms. Contemporary and Emergent Theories of Agrammatism will be of great interest to advanced students and researchers in areas such as psychology of language, linguistics, neurolinguistics, aphasiology and speech and language therapy.

Introduction to Neurolinguistics

Introduction to Neurolinguistics PDF Author: Elisabeth Ahlsén
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027232334
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This introduction to neurolinguistics is intended for anybody who wants to acquire a grounding in the field. It was written for students of linguistics and communication disorders, but students of psychology, neuroscience and other disciplines will also find it valuable. The introductory section presents the theories, models and frameworks underlying modern neurolinguistics. Then the neurolinguistic aspects of different components of language – phonology, morphology, lexical semantics, and semantics-pragmatics in communication – are discussed. The third section examines reading and writing, bilingualism, the evolution of language, and multimodality. The book also contains three resource chapters, one on techniques for investigating the brain, another on modeling brain functions, and a third that introduces the basic concepts of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. This text provides an up-to-date linguistic perspective, with a special focus on semantics and pragmatics, evolutionary perspectives, neural network modeling and multimodality, areas that have been less central in earlier introductory works.

Some Issues of Agrammatic Comprehension in Chinese

Some Issues of Agrammatic Comprehension in Chinese PDF Author: Ming Xiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agrammatism
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Perspectives on Agrammatism

Perspectives on Agrammatism PDF Author: Roelien Bastiaanse
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136320814
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Agrammatic aphasia (agrammatism), resulting from brain damage to regions of the brain involved in language processing, affects grammatical aspects of language. Therefore, research examining language breakdown (and recovery) patterns in agrammatism is of great interest and importance to linguists, neurolinguists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, psycholinguists and speech and language pathologists from all over the world. Research in agrammatism, studied across languages and from different perspectives, provides information about the grammatical structures that are affected by brain damage, their nature, and how language (and the brain) recovers from brain damage. The chapters in this book focus on the symptoms that arise in agrammatic aphasia at the lexical, morphological and sentence level and address these impairments from neurolinguistic, neuropsychological and neurological perspectives. Special attention is given to methods for assessment and treatment of agrammatism and to the neurobiological changes that can result from the treatments. Perspectives on Agrammatism provides an up-to-date overview of research that has been done over the past two decades. With contributions from the most influential aphasiologists from Europe and the United States, it provides an indispensable reference for students and academics in the field of language disorders.

An Analysis of Vs Passives in Spanish

An Analysis of Vs Passives in Spanish PDF Author: Maria Mercedes Piñango Adames
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agrammatism
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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The Reduced Capacity Hypothesis

The Reduced Capacity Hypothesis PDF Author: Cecilia Montes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agrammatism
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Talking Heads

Talking Heads PDF Author: Gianfranco Denes
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1848720394
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Talking Heads reviews the latest research on the nature, structure and origin of language to provide a concise analysis of the multifaceted aspects of language which focuses both on theoretical aspects and physical implementation. It will also be of interest to neurologists, speech therapists and linguistics.

The Nature of Concepts

The Nature of Concepts PDF Author: Philip Van Loocke
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134681488
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
The Nature of Concepts examines a central issue for all the main disciplines in cognitive science: how the human mind creates and passes on to other human minds a concept. An excellent cross-disciplinary collection with contributors including Steven Pinker, Andy Clarke and Henry Plotkin.

Aphasia Rehabilitation: Clinical Challenges

Aphasia Rehabilitation: Clinical Challenges PDF Author: Patrick Coppens
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 1284141349
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Aphasia Rehabilitation: Challenging Clinical Issues focuses on specific aphasia symptoms and clinical issues that present challenges for rehabilitation professionals. These topics are typically not addressed as separate topics, even in clinical texts. This heavily clinical text will also include thorough discussions of theoretical underpinnings. For chapters that focus on specific clinical challenges, practical suggestions to facilitate clinical application and maximize clinical usefulness. This resource integrates theoretical and practical information to aid a clinician in planning treatment for individuals with aphasia.