Lifetime Redistribution Under the Social Security Program

Lifetime Redistribution Under the Social Security Program PDF Author: Dean R. Leimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disability insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Lifetime Redistribution Under the Social Security Program

Lifetime Redistribution Under the Social Security Program PDF Author: Dean R. Leimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disability insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Redistribution in the Current U.S. Social Security System

Redistribution in the Current U.S. Social Security System PDF Author: Jeffrey B. Liebman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Because its benefit formula replaces a greater fraction of the lifetime earnings of lower earners than of higher earnings, Social Security is generally thought to be progressive, providing However, much of the intra-cohort redistribution in the U.S. Social Security system is related to factors other than lifetime income. Social Security transfers income from people with low life expectancies to people with high life expectancies, from single workers and from married couples with substantial earnings by the secondary earner to married one-earner couples, and from people who work for more than 35 years to those who concentrate their earnings in 35 or fewer years. This paper studies the redistribution accomplished in the retirement portion of the current U.S. Social Security system using a microsimulation model built around a match of the 1990 and 1991 Surveys of Income and Program Participation to Social Security administrative earnings and benefit records. The model simulates the distribution of internal rates of returns, net transfers, and lifetime net tax rates from Social Security that would have been received by members of the 1925 to 1929 birth cohorts if they had lived under current Social Security rules for their entire lives. The paper finds that annual income-related transfers from Social Security are only 5 to 9 percent of Social Security benefits paid, or $19 to $34 billion, at 2001 aggregate benefits levels, when taxes and benefits are discounted at the cohort rate of return of 1.29 percent. At higher discount rates, Social Security appears to be more redistributive by some measures, and less redistributive by others. Because much of the redistribution that occurs through Social Security is not related to income, the range of transfers received at a given level of lifetime income is quite wide. For example, 19 percent of individuals in the top lifetime income quintile receive net transfers that are greater than the average transfer for people in the lowest lifetime income quintile.

The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform

The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform PDF Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241890
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Social security is the largest and perhaps the most popular program run by the federal government. Given the projected increase in both individual life expectancy and sheer number of retirees, however, the current system faces an eventual overload. Alternative proposals have emerged, ranging from reductions in future benefits to a rise in taxrevenue to various forms of investment-based personal retirement accounts. As this volume suggests, the distributional consequences of these proposals are substantially different and may disproportionately affect those groups who depend on social security to avoid poverty in old age. Together, these studies persuasively show that appropriately designed investment-based social security reforms can effectively reduce the long-term burden of an aging society on future taxpayers, increase the expected future income of retirees, and mitigate poverty rates among the elderly.

Historical Redistribution Under the Social Security Old-age and Survivors Insurance Program

Historical Redistribution Under the Social Security Old-age and Survivors Insurance Program PDF Author: Dean R. Leimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Lifetime Redistribution Under the Social Security Program, a Literature Synopsis

Lifetime Redistribution Under the Social Security Program, a Literature Synopsis PDF Author: Dean R. Leimer
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289016401
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This paper provides a brief overview of the more important studies of lifetime redistribution under the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI) programs. Studies are categorized into two types: those that focus on redistribution across successive cohorts of workers or typical members of those cohorts, and those that focus on the distribution of results across characteristics of interest within particular cohorts of workers. A list of related studies is provided at the end for those interested in additional reading.

Historical Redistribution Under the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Programs

Historical Redistribution Under the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Programs PDF Author: Dean R. Leimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social security
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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"This study is the third in a series of studies that use comprehensive Social Security administrative data on past earnings and benefits by year, age, gender, and race to analyze historical redistribution across those characteristics under the Social Security program"--Summary.

Historical Redistribution Under the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Programs

Historical Redistribution Under the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Programs PDF Author: Dean R. Leimer
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289013530
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This study is the third in a series of studies that use comprehensive Social Security administrative data on past earnings and benefits by year, age, gender, and race to analyze historical redistribution across those characteristics under the Social Security program. It examines historical lifetime redistribution to date across and within cohorts born through 1927, combining and extending the results of the previous two studies, for which less historical data were available. Redistributional estimates incorporating the additional data confirm the results of the earlier studies relative lifetime redistributional outcomes to data under the DI program have generally been much more favorable for "Other Races" than for "Whites;" have generally been more favorable for females than for males in most, but not all, of the cohorts considered; and accumulated benefits have generally exceeded accumulated taxes by substantial margins for all but the earliest birth cohort groups. In contrast to outcomes under the OASI program, accumulated net transfers to date for very early birth cohorts have generally been negative under the DI program taken by itself, although the size of these negative net transfers is relatively small.

Privatizing Social Security

Privatizing Social Security PDF Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241823
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
This volume represents the most important work to date on one of the pressing policy issues of the moment: the privatization of social security. Although social security is facing enormous fiscal pressure in the face of an aging population, there has been relatively little published on the fundamentals of essential reform through privatization. Privatizing Social Security fills this void by studying the methods and problems involved in shifting from the current system to one based on mandatory saving in individual accounts. "Timely and important. . . . [Privatizing Social Security] presents a forceful case for a radical shift from the existing unfunded, pay-as-you-go single national program to a mandatory funded program with individual savings accounts. . . . An extensive analysis of how a privatized plan would work in the United States is supplemented with the experiences of five other countries that have privatized plans." —Library Journal "[A] high-powered collection of essays by top experts in the field."—Timothy Taylor, Public Interest

Income Redistribution and the Social Security Program

Income Redistribution and the Social Security Program PDF Author: Nancy Wolff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Social security reform proposals could have a variety of effects on distribution of benefits and payroll taxes : testimony before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate

Social security reform proposals could have a variety of effects on distribution of benefits and payroll taxes : testimony before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428938117
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description