Life-Cycle Asset Allocation with Ambiguity Aversion and Learning

Life-Cycle Asset Allocation with Ambiguity Aversion and Learning PDF Author: Kim Peijnenburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Ambiguity and learning about the equity premium can simultaneously explain the low fraction of financial wealth allocated to stocks over the life cycle and the stock market participation puzzle. Individuals are ambiguous about the size of the equity premium and are averse to this ambiguity, resulting in lower stock allocations over the life cycle consistent with the data. As agents get older, they learn about the equity premium and increase their allocation to stocks. Furthermore, I find that ambiguity leads to underdiversification, home bias, lower Sharpe ratios, and higher savings. Similar results cannot be obtained by assuming higher risk aversion.

Life-Cycle Asset Allocation with Ambiguity Aversion and Learning

Life-Cycle Asset Allocation with Ambiguity Aversion and Learning PDF Author: Kim Peijnenburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Ambiguity and learning about the equity premium can simultaneously explain the low fraction of financial wealth allocated to stocks over the life cycle and the stock market participation puzzle. Individuals are ambiguous about the size of the equity premium and are averse to this ambiguity, resulting in lower stock allocations over the life cycle consistent with the data. As agents get older, they learn about the equity premium and increase their allocation to stocks. Furthermore, I find that ambiguity leads to underdiversification, home bias, lower Sharpe ratios, and higher savings. Similar results cannot be obtained by assuming higher risk aversion.

Learning, Ambiguity and Life-Cycle Portfolio Allocation

Learning, Ambiguity and Life-Cycle Portfolio Allocation PDF Author: Claudio Campanale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
In the present paper I develop a life-cycle portfolio choice model where agents perceive stock returns to be ambiguous and are ambiguity averse. As in Epstein and Schneider (2005) part of the ambiguity vanishes over time as a consequence of learning over observed returns. The model shows that ambiguity alone can rationalize moderate stock market participation rates and conditional shares with reasonable participation costs but has strongly counterfactual implications for conditional allocations to stocks by age and wealth. When learning is allowed, conditional shares over the life-cycle are instead aligned with the empirical evidence and patterns of stock holdings over the wealth distribution get closer to the data.

Consumption, Savings, and Investments Over the Life Cycle

Consumption, Savings, and Investments Over the Life Cycle PDF Author: Joachim Maria Johanna Peijnenburg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789056682897
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description


Life-Cycle Asset Allocation

Life-Cycle Asset Allocation PDF Author: Francisco Gomes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
We study life-cycle asset allocation in the presence of liquidity constraints and undiversifiable labor income risk. The model includes three different assets (cash, long-term government bonds and stocks) and it takes into account the life-cycle profile of housing expenditures. With a modest correlation between stock returns and earnings innovations, the mean share of wealth invested in stocks never exceeds 45% during working-life. Moreover, the combination of uninsurable human capital and borrowing constraints rationalizes the asset allocation puzzle of Canner, Mankiw and Weil (1997). Nevertheless we argue that asset allocation models must match another important feature of the data: a low stock market participation rate. Along this dimension the model provides a very modest improvement, still predicting a counterfactually high participation rate. We show that this arises from the link between risk aversion and prudence, implying that explanations for the participation puzzle based on the role of background risk are unlikely to succeed.

Optimal Life-Cycle Asset Allocation

Optimal Life-Cycle Asset Allocation PDF Author: Francisco Gomes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
We show that a life-cycle model with realistically calibrated uninsurable labor income risk and moderate risk aversion can simultaneously match stock market participation rates and asset allocation decisions conditional on participation. The key ingredients of the model are Epstein-Zin preferences, two risky assets (stocks and long-term bonds), and a fixed entry cost associated with the investment in risky assets. In this context, moderate preference heterogeneity in risk aversion and in the elasticity of intertemporal substitution is sufficient to deliver our results. Moreover, the model rationalizes the asset allocation puzzle of Canner, Mankiw and Weil (1997).

Portfolio Choice with Internal Habit Formation

Portfolio Choice with Internal Habit Formation PDF Author: Francisco J. Gomes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asset allocation
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


Ambiguity Aversion and Under-diversification

Ambiguity Aversion and Under-diversification PDF Author: Massimo Guidolin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
We examine asset allocation decisions under smooth ambiguity aversion when an investor has a prior degree of belief in an asset pricing model (e.g., the domestic CAPM). Different from a Bayesian approach, the investor separately relies on the conditional distribution of returns and on the posterior over parameters to make decisions, rather than on the predictive distribution of returns that integrates priors and likelihood information. We find that in the perspective of US investors, ambiguity aversion generates strong home bias in equity holdings, regardless of beliefs in the CAPM or risk aversion. Results become stronger under regime-switching investment opportunities.

Asset Management

Asset Management PDF Author: Andrew Ang
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019938231X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 717

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Book Description
In Asset Management: A Systematic Approach to Factor Investing, Professor Andrew Ang presents a comprehensive, new approach to the age-old problem of where to put your money. Years of experience as a finance professor and a consultant have led him to see that what matters aren't asset class labels, but instead the bundles of overlapping risks they represent. Factor risks must be the focus of our attention if we are to weather market turmoil and receive the rewards that come with doing so. Clearly written yet full of the latest research and data, Asset Management is indispensable reading for trustees, professional money managers, smart private investors, and business students who want to understand the economics behind factor risk premiums, to harvest them efficiently in their portfolios, and to embark on the search for true alpha.

Ambiguity, Learning, and Asset Returns

Ambiguity, Learning, and Asset Returns PDF Author: Nengjiu Ju
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
We propose a novel generalized recursive smooth ambiguity model which allows a three-way separation among risk aversion, ambiguity aversion, and intertemporal substitution. We apply this utility to a consumption-based asset pricing model in which consumption and dividends follow hidden Markov regime-switching processes. Our calibrated model can match the mean equity premium, the mean riskfree rate, and the volatility of the equity premium observed in the data. In addition, our model can generate a variety of dynamic asset pricing phenomena, including the procyclical variation of price-dividend ratios, the countercyclical variation of equity premia and equity volatility, and the mean reversion of excess returns. The keyintuition is that an ambiguity averse agent behaves pessimistically by attaching more weight to the pricing kernel in bad times when his continuation values are low.

The Portfolio Size Effect and Lifecycle Asset Allocation Funds

The Portfolio Size Effect and Lifecycle Asset Allocation Funds PDF Author: Wade D. Pfau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Basu and Drew (in the JPM Spring 2009 issue) argue that lifecycle asset allocation strategies are counterproductive to the retirement savings goals of typical individual investors. Because of the portfolio size effect, most portfolio growth will occur in the years just before retirement when lifecycle funds have already switched to a more conservative asset allocation. In this article, we use the same methodology as Basu and Drew, but we do not share their conclusion that the portfolio size effect soundly overturns the justification for the lifecycle asset allocation strategy. While strategies that maintain a large allocation to stocks do provide many attractive features, we aim to demonstrate that a case for supporting a lifecycle strategy can still be made with modest assumptions for risk aversion and diminishing utility from wealth. Our differing conclusion results from four factors: (1) we compare the interactions between different strategies; (2) we consider a more realistic example for the lifecycle asset allocation strategy; (3) we examine the results for 17 countries; and (4) we provide an expected utility framework to compare different strategies. We find that with a very reasonable degree of risk aversion, investors have reason to prefer the lifecycle strategy in spite of the portfolio size effect.