Liability for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems

Liability for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems PDF Author: Gabriel Hallevy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319101242
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
The book develops a general legal theory concerning the liability for offenses involving artificial intelligence systems. The involvement of the artificial intelligence systems in these offenses may be as perpetrators, accomplices or mere instruments. The general legal theory proposed in this book is based on the current criminal law in most modern legal systems. In most modern countries, unmanned vehicles, sophisticated surgical systems, industrial computing systems, trading algorithms and other artificial intelligence systems are commonly used for both industrial and personal purposes. The question of legal liability arises when something goes wrong, e.g. the unmanned vehicle is involved in a car accident, the surgical system is involved in a surgical error or the trading algorithm is involved in fraud, etc. Who is to be held liable for these offenses: the manufacturer, the programmer, the user, or, perhaps, the artificial intelligence system itself? The concept of liability for crimes involving artificial intelligence systems has not yet been widely researched. Advanced technologies are forcing society to face new challenges, both technical and legal. The idea of liability in the specific context of artificial intelligence systems is one such challenge that should be thoroughly explored.

Liability for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems

Liability for Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Systems PDF Author: Gabriel Hallevy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319101242
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book

Book Description
The book develops a general legal theory concerning the liability for offenses involving artificial intelligence systems. The involvement of the artificial intelligence systems in these offenses may be as perpetrators, accomplices or mere instruments. The general legal theory proposed in this book is based on the current criminal law in most modern legal systems. In most modern countries, unmanned vehicles, sophisticated surgical systems, industrial computing systems, trading algorithms and other artificial intelligence systems are commonly used for both industrial and personal purposes. The question of legal liability arises when something goes wrong, e.g. the unmanned vehicle is involved in a car accident, the surgical system is involved in a surgical error or the trading algorithm is involved in fraud, etc. Who is to be held liable for these offenses: the manufacturer, the programmer, the user, or, perhaps, the artificial intelligence system itself? The concept of liability for crimes involving artificial intelligence systems has not yet been widely researched. Advanced technologies are forcing society to face new challenges, both technical and legal. The idea of liability in the specific context of artificial intelligence systems is one such challenge that should be thoroughly explored.

Principle of Criminal Imputation for Negligence Crime Involving Artificial Intelligence

Principle of Criminal Imputation for Negligence Crime Involving Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Shuhong Zhao
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819707226
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description


Artificial Intelligence and the Law

Artificial Intelligence and the Law PDF Author: Dennis J. Baker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000210642
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This volume presents new research in artificial intelligence (AI) and Law with special reference to criminal justice. It brings together leading international experts including computer scientists, lawyers, judges and cyber-psychologists. The book examines some of the core problems that technology raises for criminal law ranging from privacy and data protection, to cyber-warfare, through to the theft of virtual property. Focusing on the West and China, the work considers the issue of AI and the Law in a comparative context presenting the research from a cross-jurisdictional and cross-disciplinary approach. As China becomes a global leader in AI and technology, the book provides an essential in-depth understanding of domestic laws in both Western jurisdictions and China on criminal liability for cybercrime. As such, it will be a valuable resource for academics and researchers working in the areas of AI, technology and criminal justice.

When Robots Kill

When Robots Kill PDF Author: Gabriel Hallevy
Publisher: UPNE
ISBN: 1555538061
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The first book to develop standards for the criminal liability of artificial intelligence technologies

The Reasonable Robot

The Reasonable Robot PDF Author: Ryan Abbott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108472125
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
Argues that treating people and artificial intelligence differently under the law results in unexpected and harmful outcomes for social welfare.

A Citizen's Guide to Artificial Intelligence

A Citizen's Guide to Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: John Zerilli
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262044811
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
A concise but informative overview of AI ethics and policy. Artificial intelligence, or AI for short, has generated a staggering amount of hype in the past several years. Is it the game-changer it's been cracked up to be? If so, how is it changing the game? How is it likely to affect us as customers, tenants, aspiring home-owners, students, educators, patients, clients, prison inmates, members of ethnic and sexual minorities, voters in liberal democracies? This book offers a concise overview of moral, political, legal and economic implications of AI. It covers the basics of AI's latest permutation, machine learning, and considers issues including transparency, bias, liability, privacy, and regulation.

Beyond Intellect and Reasoning

Beyond Intellect and Reasoning PDF Author: Acres A Stowe
Publisher: Page Publishing Inc
ISBN: 1662466471
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to draw readers’ attention to various legal intricacies associated with deploying self-directed artificial intelligence systems (AIS), particularly emphasizing the limits of the law, vis-à-vis liability problems that may emerge within third-party contracts. With the advent of today’s ostensive “Amazon Halo or Alexa,” consumers are having to conclude contracts (e.g., sale of goods and distant financial services) in much more complex (cybernetic) environments. Generally, with one party acting in the capacity of a human being while the other (as an autonomous thing/device [AIS] with capabilities well beyond that of humans) representing the interests of others (not just other humans). Yet traditional jurisprudence is limited in scope for holding these systems legally accountable if they were to malfunction and cause harm. Interestingly, within the judicial system itself, the use of AIS is more prevalent now, including within the criminal justice system in some jurisdictions. In the United States, for instance, AIS algorithms are utilized to determine sentencing and bail processing. Still, jurists find themselves limited to traditional legal methodologies and tools when tackling novel situations brought about by these systems. For example, traditional strict liability concept, as applied in tort law, typically ties responsibility to the person(s) (e.g., AIS developers) influencing the decision-making process. In contract law, particularly where third parties are concerned, AIS are equated to tools for the purposes of traditional strict liability rules. Thus, binding anyone on whose behalf they would have acted (irrespective of whether such acts were intentional or foreseeable).

The Laws of Robots

The Laws of Robots PDF Author: Ugo Pagallo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400765649
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book explores how the design, construction, and use of robotics technology may affect today’s legal systems and, more particularly, matters of responsibility and agency in criminal law, contractual obligations, and torts. By distinguishing between the behaviour of robots as tools of human interaction, and robots as proper agents in the legal arena, jurists will have to address a new generation of “hard cases.” General disagreement may concern immunity in criminal law (e.g., the employment of robot soldiers in battle), personal accountability for certain robots in contracts (e.g., robo-traders), much as clauses of strict liability and negligence-based responsibility in extra-contractual obligations (e.g., service robots in tort law). Since robots are here to stay, the aim of the law should be to wisely govern our mutual relationships.

Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Software

Civil Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Software PDF Author: Mark A. Geistfeld
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110775409
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Initiated by the European Commission, the first study published in this volume analyses the largely unresolved question as to how damage caused by artificial intelligence (AI) systems is allocated by the rules of tortious liability currently in force in the Member States of the European Union and in the United States, to examine whether - and if so, to what extent - national tort law regimes differ in that respect, and to identify possible gaps in the protection of injured parties. The second study offers guiding principles for safety and liability with regard to software, testing how the existing acquis needs to be adjusted in order to adequately cope with the risks posed by software and AI. The annex contains the final report of the New Technologies Formation of the Expert Group on Liability and New Technologies, assessing the extent to which existing liability schemes are adapted to the emerging market realities following the development of new digital technologies.

Research Handbook on the Law of Artificial Intelligence

Research Handbook on the Law of Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Woodrow Barfield
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786439050
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous advances in the last two decades, but as smart as AI is now, it is getting smarter and becoming more autonomous. This raises a host of challenges to current legal doctrine, including whether AI/algorithms should count as ‘speech’, whether AI should be regulated under antitrust and criminal law statutes, and whether AI should be considered as an agent under agency law or be held responsible for injuries under tort law. This book contains chapters from US and international law scholars on the role of law in an age of increasingly smart AI, addressing these and other issues that are critical to the evolution of the field.