Method for Rapid Estimation of Scour at Highway Bridges Based on Limited Site Data

Method for Rapid Estimation of Scour at Highway Bridges Based on Limited Site Data PDF Author: Steven R. Holnbeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Method for Rapid Estimation of Scour at Highway Bridges Based on Limited Site Data

Method for Rapid Estimation of Scour at Highway Bridges Based on Limited Site Data PDF Author: Steven R. Holnbeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description


Field Observations and Evaluations of Streambed Scour at Bridges

Field Observations and Evaluations of Streambed Scour at Bridges PDF Author: U. S. Department Of Transportation
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781508836582
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Bridge piers and highway embankments leading to a bridge often obstruct the flow of floodwaters, causing an increase in velocity and the development of vortices. The increased velocity and vortices often cause scour near the bridge foundations. The damage to and failure of bridges caused by scour are problems of national concern. This report describes the results of the second USGS national field-data collection and analysis study on scour at bridges, funded by FHWA. The database originally developed during the first national study has been enhanced and many scour measurements added, including measurements of abutment and contraction scour. Sufficient local pier scour data are now available to permit a detailed analysis of local pier scour. Scour depths computed from published pier scour equations are compared to the field measurements. Many commonly cited dimensionless variables believed to control the depth of scour are evaluated and compared with equations developed from laboratory data. The effect of the size and gradation of the bed material on the depth of scour is investigated, and a correction factor for the HEC-18 pier scour equation is proposed. Available data are insufficient to permit a detailed investigation of contraction and abutment scour; however, some basic comparisons and qualitative observations are presented on the basis of a review of the literature. The results of scour analyses for two contracted bridges are compared with real-time field data.

Reference Guide for Applying Risk and Reliability-Based Approaches for Bridge Scour Prediction

Reference Guide for Applying Risk and Reliability-Based Approaches for Bridge Scour Prediction PDF Author: Peter Frederick Lagasse
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309283566
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 761: Reference Guide for Applying Risk and Reliability-Based Approaches for Bridge Scour Prediction presents a reference guide designed to help identify and evaluate the uncertainties associated with bridge scour prediction including hydrologic, hydraulic, and model/equation uncertainty. For complex foundation systems and channel conditions, the report includes a step-by-step procedure designed to provide scour factors for site-specific conditions."--Publisher's description.

Scour at Bridge Foundations on Rock

Scour at Bridge Foundations on Rock PDF Author: Jeffrey Ray Keaton
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309214114
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
"This report provides a methodology for estimating the time rate of scour and the design scour depth for a bridge founded on rock, as well as design and construction guidelines for application of the methodology. It will be of interest to hydraulic, bridge, and geotechnical engineers responsible for designing bridge foundations on rock or maintenance engineers concerned about existing bridges founded on erodible rock."--Foreword.

Flood Scour for Bridges and Highways

Flood Scour for Bridges and Highways PDF Author: Mohiuddin A. Khan
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071825096
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Proven methods for preventing and mitigating bridge and highway flood scour Offering detailed guidelines on bridge scour countermeasures, this comprehensive resource provides a proactive strategy for the design and construction of bridges to prevent scour, as well as a reactive plan for post-flood disaster management. Topics discussed include erosion, causes of scour, AASHTO design codes, hydrology, hydraulics, scour analysis, inspection methods, and modern materials technology. Real-world case studies illustrate the concepts presented. The authoritative information in this practical guide will help you to develop more efficient and cost-effective design processes and bridge management systems for river bridges subjected to floods. Flood Scour for Bridges and Highways covers: Floods, scour problems, and mitigation River instability caused by flow obstructions Past failures and bridges vulnerable to failure Geotechnical and hydraulic issues at scour-critical rivers and bridges Hydrology, floods, and scour-critical bridges Estimating scour depths and selecting applicable countermeasures Inspections, ratings, and monitoring countermeasures FHWA, HEC-18, and HEC-23 scour countermeasures as remediation Innovative methods of flood control and disaster management