Letters, Volume 3 (131-164)

Letters, Volume 3 (131-164) PDF Author: Saint Augustine
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 9780813215600
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Letters, Volume 3 (131-164)

Letters, Volume 3 (131-164) PDF Author: Saint Augustine
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 9780813215600
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
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Letters, Volume 3 (131-164) (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 20)

Letters, Volume 3 (131-164) (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 20) PDF Author: Saint Augustine
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813211204
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Letters. Vol. 3, Nos. 131-164

Letters. Vol. 3, Nos. 131-164 PDF Author: Saint Augustine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Letters

Letters PDF Author: saint Augustinus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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A Vanished World

A Vanished World PDF Author: Christopher Lowney
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0743282612
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
In a world troubled by religious strife and division, Chris Lowney's vividly written book offers a hopeful historical reminder: Muslims, Christians, and Jews once lived together in Spain, creating a centuries-long flowering of commerce, culture, art, and architecture. In 711, a ragtag army of Muslim North Africans conquered Christian Spain and launched Western Europe's first Islamic state. In 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella vanquished Spain's last Muslim kingdom, forced Jews to convert or emigrate, and dispatched Christopher Columbus to the New World. In the years between, Spain's Muslims, Christians, and Jews forged a golden age for each faith and distanced Spain from a Europe mired in the Dark Ages. Medieval Spain's pioneering innovations touched every dimension of Western life: Spaniards introduced Europeans to paper manufacture and to the Hindu-Arabic numerals that supplanted the Roman numeral system. Spain's farmers adopted irrigation technology from the Near East to nurture Europe's first crops of citrus and cotton. Spain's religious scholars authored works that still profoundly influence their respective faiths, from the masterpiece of the Jewish kabbalah to the meditations of Sufism's "greatest master" to the eloquent arguments of Maimonides that humans can successfully marry religious faith and reasoned philosophical inquiry. No less astonishing than medieval Spain's wide-ranging accomplishments was the simple fact its Muslims, Christians, and Jews often managed to live and work side by side, bestowing tolerance and freedom of worship on the religious minorities in their midst. A Vanished World chronicles this impossibly panoramic sweep of human history and achievement, encompassing both the agony of jihad, Crusades, and Inquisition, and the glory of a multicultural civilization that forever changed the West. One gnarled root of today's religious animosities stretches back to medieval Spain, but so does a more nourishing root of much modern religious wisdom.

Tolerance Among the Virtues

Tolerance Among the Virtues PDF Author: John R. Bowlin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691191697
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
In a pluralistic society such as ours, tolerance is a virtue—but it doesn't always seem so. Some suspect that it entangles us in unacceptable moral compromises and inequalities of power, while others dismiss it as mere political correctness or doubt that it can safeguard the moral and political relationships we value. Tolerance among the Virtues provides a vigorous defense of tolerance against its many critics and shows why the virtue of tolerance involves exercising judgment across a variety of different circumstances and relationships—not simply applying a prescribed set of rules. Drawing inspiration from St. Paul, Aquinas, and Wittgenstein, John Bowlin offers a nuanced inquiry into tolerance as a virtue. He explains why the advocates and debunkers of toleration have reached an impasse, and he suggests a new way forward by distinguishing the virtue of tolerance from its false look-alikes, and from its sibling, forbearance. Some acts of toleration are right and good, while others amount to indifference, complicity, or condescension. Some persons are able to draw these distinctions well and to act in accord with their better judgment. When we praise them as tolerant, we are commending them as virtuous. Bowlin explores what that commendation means. Tolerance among the Virtues offers invaluable insights into how to live amid differences we cannot endorse—beliefs we consider false, actions we think are unjust, institutional arrangements we consider cruel or corrupt, and persons who embody what we oppose.

Free To Say No

Free To Say No PDF Author: Eric L Jenkins
Publisher: James Clarke & Company
ISBN: 0227902130
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
For centuries Augustine's theory of free will has been used to explain why God is not the author of evil and humans are morally responsible for sin. Yet, when he embraced the doctrines of unconditional election and operative grace, Augustine began modifying his theory of free will. His final works claim his evolved notion of free will remained consistent with his early view, but this claim has provoked significant debate. Some scholars take him at his word, interpreting his teachings on free will in light of his later predestination teachings. Others reject his claim of continuity and warn of great inconsistencies between his early and later works. Few have undertaken a thorough study of Augustine's works to compare his early notion of free will with hislater theory of predestination. Free To Say No? is a detailed study of Augustine's work that presents clear evidence in Augustine's own words for a significant discontinuity between his early and later theories - especially the disappearance of the will's freedom to say

The Morality of Self-Defense and Military Action

The Morality of Self-Defense and Military Action PDF Author: David B. Kopel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
Shedding new light on a controversial and intriguing issue, this book will reshape the debate on how the Judeo-Christian tradition views the morality of personal and national self-defense. Are self-defense, national warfare, and revolts against tyranny holy duties—or violations of God's will? Pacifists insist these actions are the latter, forbidden by Judeo-Christian morality. This book maintains that the pacifists are wrong. To make his case, the author analyzes the full sweep of Judeo-Christian history from earliest times to the present, combining history, scriptural analysis, and philosophy to describe the changes and continuity of Jewish and Christian doctrine about the use of lethal force. He reveals the shifting patterns of thought in both religions and presents the strongest arguments on both sides of the issue. The book begins with the ancient Hebrews and Genesis and covers Jewish history through the Holocaust and beyond. The analysis then shifts to the story of Christianity from its origins, through the Middle Ages and the Reformation, up the present day. Based on this scrutiny, the author concludes that—contrary to popular belief—the legitimacy of self-defense is strongly supported by Judeo-Christian scripture and commentary, by philosophical analysis, and by the respect for human dignity and human rights on which both Judaism and Christianity are based.

List of Documents Relating to Special Agents of the Department of State, 1789-1906

List of Documents Relating to Special Agents of the Department of State, 1789-1906 PDF Author: United States. National Archives and Records Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archives
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Religion, Pacifism, and Nonviolence

Religion, Pacifism, and Nonviolence PDF Author: James Kellenberger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331995010X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
This book is about religion, pacifism, and the nonviolence that informs pacifism in its most coherent form. Pacifism is one religious approach to war and violence. Another is embodied in just war theories, and both pacifism and just war thinking are critically examined. Although moral support for pacifism is presented, a main focus of the book is on religious support for pacifism, found in various religious traditions. A crucial distinction for pacifism is that between force and violence. Pacifism informed by nonviolence excludes violence, but, the book argues, allows forms of force. Peacekeeping is an activity that on the face of it seems compatible with pacifism, and several different forms of peacekeeping are examined. The implications of nonviolence for the treatment of nonhuman animals are also examined. Two models for attaining the conditions required for a world without war have been proposed. Both are treated and one, the model of a biological human family, is developed. The book concludes with reflections on the role of pacifism in each of five possible futurescapes.