Letters on Turkey: Turkey and the Turks

Letters on Turkey: Turkey and the Turks PDF Author: Abdolonyme Ubicini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Minorities
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Letters on Turkey: Turkey and the Turks

Letters on Turkey: Turkey and the Turks PDF Author: Abdolonyme Ubicini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Minorities
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description


The Letters of Lady M. W. Montagu, During the Embassy to Constantinople 1716-18

The Letters of Lady M. W. Montagu, During the Embassy to Constantinople 1716-18 PDF Author: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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The Turkish Embassy Letters

The Turkish Embassy Letters PDF Author: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 1554810426
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
In 1716, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s husband Edward Montagu was appointed British ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire. Montagu accompanied her husband to Turkey and wrote an extraordinary series of letters that recorded her experiences as a traveller and her impressions of Ottoman culture and society. This Broadview edition includes a broad selection of related historical documents on Turkey, women in the Arab world, Islam, and “Oriental” tales written in Europe.

Turkish Letters

Turkish Letters PDF Author: Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781900209052
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
The observations of a 16th-century Habsburg ambassador to Constantinople.

The Turkish Language Reform : A Catastrophic Success

The Turkish Language Reform : A Catastrophic Success PDF Author: Geoffrey Lewis
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191583227
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This is the first full account of the transformation of Ottoman Turkish into modern Turkish. It is based on the author's knowledge, experience and continuing study of the language, history, and people of Turkey. That transformation of the Turkish language is probably the most thorough-going piece of linguistics engineering in history. Its prelude came in 1928, when the Arabo-Persian alphabet was outlawed and replaced by the Latin alphabet. It began in earnest in 1930 when Ataturk declared: Turkish is one of the richest of languages. It needs only to be used with discrimination. The Turkish nation, which is well able to protect its territory and its sublime independence, must also liberate its language from the yoke of foreign languages. A government-sponsored campaign was waged to replace words of Arabic or Persian origin by words collected from popular speech, or resurrected from ancient texts, or coined from native roots and suffixes. The snag - identified by the author as one element in the catastrophic aspect of the reform - was that when these sources failed to provide the needed words, the reformers simply invented them. The reform was central to the young republic's aspiration to be western and secular, but it did not please those who remained wedded to their mother tongue or to the Islamic past. The controversy is by no means over, but Ottoman Turkish is dead. Professor Lewis both acquaints the general reader with the often bizarre, sometimes tragicomic but never dull story of the reform, and provides a lively and incisive account for students of Turkish and the relations between culture, politics and language with some stimulating reading. The author draws on his own wide experience of Turkey and his personal knowledge of many of the leading actors. The general reader will not be at a disadvantage, because no Turkish word or quotation has been left untranslated. This book is important for the light it throws on twentieth-century Turkish politics and society, as much as it is for the study of linguistic change. It is not only scholarly and accessible; it is also an extremely good read.

Creating Standards

Creating Standards PDF Author: Dmitry Bondarev
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110635089
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Manuscript cultures based on Arabic script feature various tendencies in standardisation of orthography, script types and layout. Unlike previous studies, this book steps outside disciplinary and regional boundaries and provides a typological cross-cultural comparison of standardisation processes in twelve Arabic-influenced writing traditions where different cultures, languages and scripts interact. A wide range of case studies give insights into the factors behind uniformity and variation in Judeo-Arabic in Hebrew script, South Palestinian Christian Arabic, New Persian, Aljamiado of the Spanish Moriscos, Ottoman Turkish, a single multilingual Ottoman manuscript, Sino-Arabic in northwest China, Malay Jawi in the Moluccas, Kanuri and Hausa in Nigeria, Kabyle in Algeria, and Ethiopian Fidäl script as used to transliterate Arabic. One of the findings of this volume is that different domains of manuscript cultures have distinct paths of standardisation, so that orthography tends to develop its own standardisation principles irrespective of norms applied to layout and script types. This book will appeal to readers interested in manuscript studies, sociolinguistics, literacy studies, and history of writing.

Key to the Ottoman-Turkish Conversation-grammar

Key to the Ottoman-Turkish Conversation-grammar PDF Author: V. H. Hagopian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arabic language
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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The Turkish-American Relationship Between 1947 and 2003

The Turkish-American Relationship Between 1947 and 2003 PDF Author: Nasuh Uslu
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590338322
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Turkish-American Relationship Between 1947 & 2003 - The History of a Distinctive Alliance

The Thirty-Year Genocide

The Thirty-Year Genocide PDF Author: Benny Morris
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 067491645X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
A Financial Times Book of the Year A Foreign Affairs Book of the Year A Spectator Book of the Year “A landmark contribution to the study of these epochal events.” —Times Literary Supplement “Brilliantly researched and written...casts a careful eye upon the ghastly events that took place in the final decades of the Ottoman empire, when its rulers decided to annihilate their Christian subjects...Hitler and the Nazis gleaned lessons from this genocide that they then applied to their own efforts to extirpate Jews.” —Jacob Heilbrun, The Spectator Between 1894 and 1924, three waves of violence swept across Anatolia, targeting the region’s Christian minorities. By 1924, the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks, once nearly a quarter of the population, had been reduced to 2 percent. Most historians have treated these waves as distinct, isolated events, and successive Turkish governments presented them as an unfortunate sequence of accidents. The Thirty-Year Genocide is the first account to show that all three were actually part of a single, continuing, and intentional effort to wipe out Anatolia’s Christian population. Despite the dramatic swing from the Islamizing autocracy of the sultan to the secularizing republicanism of the post–World War I period, the nation’s annihilationist policies were remarkably constant, with continual recourse to premeditated mass killing, homicidal deportation, forced conversion, and mass rape. And one thing more was a constant: the rallying cry of jihad. While not justified under the teachings of Islam, the killing of two million Christians was effected through the calculated exhortation of the Turks to create a pure Muslim nation. “A subtle diagnosis of why, at particular moments over a span of three decades, Ottoman rulers and their successors unleashed torrents of suffering.” —Bruce Clark, New York Times Book Review

Constantinople

Constantinople PDF Author: Philip Mansel
Publisher: John Murray
ISBN: 1848546475
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Philip Mansel's highly acclaimed history absorbingly charts the interaction between the vibrantly cosmopolitan capital of Constantinople - the city of the world's desire - and its ruling family. In 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror entered Constantinople on a white horse, beginning an Ottoman love affair with the city that lasted until 1924, when the last Caliph hurriedly left on the Orient Express. For almost five centuries Constantinople, with its enormous racial and cultural diversity, was the centre of the dramatic and often depraved story of an extraordinary dynasty.