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Author: Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759802493
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 279
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Book Description
En un peu plus d'un demi-siècle, les zéolithes (appelées aussi tamis moléculaires) ont conquis une position clé dans notre vie quotidienne. Ces nanomatériaux ont des applications diverses et variées, allant de l'échange des cations durs en détergence au séchage des gaz et des solutions organiques, à la séparation par tamisage moléculaire et à la catalyse. Cette dernière application est la plus importante : les zéolithes sont en effet de remarquables catalyseurs qui permettent la production sélective et propre des molécules oléfiniques et benzéniques pour la Chimie, de carburants et lubrifiants de qualité, de précurseurs de médicaments, etc. et la destruction de polluants gazeux. Ce livre comprend 14 chapitres. Les trois premiers décrivent les principales zéolithes commerciales, leur synthèse et la caractérisation des propriétés qui ont fait leur succès dans la catalyse sélective de nombreuses réactions. Les trois suivants montrent sur des exemples démonstratifs que leur sélectivité exceptionnelle provient du réseau régulier de leurs cages et canaux de taille moléculaire contenant des centres actifs de caractéristiques bien définies. Les huit autres chapitres présentent en détail les grands procédés du raffinage du pétrole (craquage, hydroisomérisation, hydrocraquage), de la pétrochimie (production d'alkyl benzéniques, conversion du méthanol en éthylène et propène, oxydation et ammoximation, etc.), de la chimie fine et de la dépollution, utilisant des zéolithes comme catalyseurs. L'accent est mis sur la diversité des réactions et de leurs mécanismes (catalyse acide, basique, acidobasique, d'oxydation, bifonctionnelle) et sur l'apport économique et environnemental important des catalyseurs zéolithiques. Des annexes introduisent les notions fondamentales et appliquées indispensables aux lecteurs non spécialistes. Cet ouvrage est destiné aux chercheurs, débutants ou confirmés, universitaires ou industriels, du domaine de la catalyse. Il peut aussi permettre aux Professeurs d'IUT, de licence, de master, d'écoles d'Ingénieurs, etc. d'illustrer de façon claire le rôle des nanomatériaux dans la Chimie industrielle moderne.
Author: Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro
Publisher: EDP Sciences
ISBN: 2759802493
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 279
Get Book Here
Book Description
En un peu plus d'un demi-siècle, les zéolithes (appelées aussi tamis moléculaires) ont conquis une position clé dans notre vie quotidienne. Ces nanomatériaux ont des applications diverses et variées, allant de l'échange des cations durs en détergence au séchage des gaz et des solutions organiques, à la séparation par tamisage moléculaire et à la catalyse. Cette dernière application est la plus importante : les zéolithes sont en effet de remarquables catalyseurs qui permettent la production sélective et propre des molécules oléfiniques et benzéniques pour la Chimie, de carburants et lubrifiants de qualité, de précurseurs de médicaments, etc. et la destruction de polluants gazeux. Ce livre comprend 14 chapitres. Les trois premiers décrivent les principales zéolithes commerciales, leur synthèse et la caractérisation des propriétés qui ont fait leur succès dans la catalyse sélective de nombreuses réactions. Les trois suivants montrent sur des exemples démonstratifs que leur sélectivité exceptionnelle provient du réseau régulier de leurs cages et canaux de taille moléculaire contenant des centres actifs de caractéristiques bien définies. Les huit autres chapitres présentent en détail les grands procédés du raffinage du pétrole (craquage, hydroisomérisation, hydrocraquage), de la pétrochimie (production d'alkyl benzéniques, conversion du méthanol en éthylène et propène, oxydation et ammoximation, etc.), de la chimie fine et de la dépollution, utilisant des zéolithes comme catalyseurs. L'accent est mis sur la diversité des réactions et de leurs mécanismes (catalyse acide, basique, acidobasique, d'oxydation, bifonctionnelle) et sur l'apport économique et environnemental important des catalyseurs zéolithiques. Des annexes introduisent les notions fondamentales et appliquées indispensables aux lecteurs non spécialistes. Cet ouvrage est destiné aux chercheurs, débutants ou confirmés, universitaires ou industriels, du domaine de la catalyse. Il peut aussi permettre aux Professeurs d'IUT, de licence, de master, d'écoles d'Ingénieurs, etc. d'illustrer de façon claire le rôle des nanomatériaux dans la Chimie industrielle moderne.
Author: Michel Guisnet
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 1911299530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
In chemical processes, the progressive deactivation of solid catalysts is a major economic concern and mastering their stability has become as essential as controlling their activity and selectivity. For these reasons, there is a strong motivation to understand the mechanisms leading to any loss in activity and/or selectivity and to find out the efficient preventive measures and regenerative solutions that open the way towards cheaper and cleaner processes. This book covers the fundamental and applied aspects of solid catalyst deactivation in a comprehensive way and encompasses the state of the art in the field of reactions catalyzed by zeolites. This particular choice is justified by the widespread use of molecular sieves in refining, petrochemicals and organic chemicals synthesis processes, by the large variety in the nature of their active sites (acid, base, acid-base, redox, bifunctional) and especially by their peculiar features, in terms of crystallinity, structural order and textural properties, which make them ideal models for heterogeneous catalysis. The aim of this book is to be a critical review in the field of zeolite deactivation and regeneration by collecting contributions from experts in the field which describe the factors, explain the techniques to study the causes and suggest methods to prevent (or limit) catalyst deactivation. At the same time, a selection of commercial processes and exemplar cases provides the reader with theoretical insights and practical hints on the deactivation mechanisms and draws attention to the key role played by the loss of activity on process design and industrial practice./a
Author: E. G. Derouane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : fr
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: Jiri Cejka
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527630301
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 918
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Book Description
This indispensable two-volume handbook covers everything on this hot research field. The first part deals with the synthesis, modification, characterization and application of catalytic active zeolites, while the second focuses on such reaction types as cracking, hydrocracking, isomerization, reforming and other industrially important topics. Edited by a highly experienced and internationally renowned team with chapters written by the "Who's Who" of zeolite research.
Author: José Luís Figueiredo Joaquim Faria
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
ISBN: 9898074353
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 610
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Book Description
This book Catalysis from Theory to Application. An Integrated Course encompasses the lectures of an integrated course on Catalysis (CIC2006) organized in the University of Coimbra according to the guidelines set up by the ERA-Net ACENET (Applied Catalysis European Network). The book is subdivided in five sections: heterogeneous, homogeneous, photo- and electro-catalysis and a fifth section covering experimental design and planning.The course and the lectures presented in this book intend to offer a broad and comprehensive survey on the different subjects of catalysis. Indeed, most graduate students in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering have only fragmented knowledge. Accordingly, the book is intended for undergraduate and post-graduate students or Industrial Researchers of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering interested in acquiring integrated knowledge in this field.
Author: Jens Weitkamp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662037645
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Zeolites occur in nature and have been known for almost 250 years as alumino silicate minerals. Examples are clinoptilolite, mordenite, offretite, ferrierite, erionite and chabazite. Today, most of these and many other zeolites are of great interest in heterogeneous catalysis, yet their naturally occurring forms are of limited value as catalysts because nature has not optimized their properties for catalytic applications and the naturally occurring zeolites almost always contain undesired impurity phases. It was only with the advent of synthetic zeolites in the period from about 1948 to 1959 (thanks to the pioneering work of R. M. Barrer and R. M. Milton) that this class of porous materials began to playa role in catalysis. A landmark event was the introduction of synthetic faujasites (zeolite X at first, zeolite Y slightly later) as catalysts in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) of heavy petroleum distillates in 1962, one of the most important chemical processes with a worldwide capacity of the order of 500 million t/a. Compared to the previously used amorphous silica-alumina catalysts, the zeolites were not only orders of magnitude more active, which enabled drastic process engineering improvements to be made, but they also brought about a significant increase in the yield of the target product, viz. motor gasoline. With the huge FCC capacity worldwide, the added value of this yield enhancement is of the order of 10 billion US $ per year.
Author:
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3486991329
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012380857X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Since its inception in 1945, this serial has provided critical articles written by research specialists that integrate industrial, analytical, and technological aspects of biochemistry, organic chemistry, and instrumentation methodology in the study of carbohydrates. - Features contributions from leading authorities and industry experts - Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field
Author: Feng-Shou Xiao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 366247395X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
This book is devoted to the new development of zeolitic catalysts with an emphasis on new strategies for the preparation of zeolites, novel techniques for their characterization and emerging applications of zeolites as catalysts for sustainable chemistry, especially in the fields of energy, biomass conversion and environmental protection. Over the years, energy and the environment have become the most important global issues, while zeolitic catalysts play important roles in addressing them. With individual chapters written by leading experts, this book offers an essential reference work for researchers and professionals in both academia and industry. Feng-Shou Xiao is a Professor at the Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, China. Xiangju Meng is an Associate Professor at the Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, China.
Author: T. W. Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
Zeolites are microporous crystalline solids with well-defined structures. Generally they contain silicon, aluminium and oxygen in their framework and cations, water and/or other molecules within their pores. Many occur naturally as minerals, and are extensively mined in many parts of the world. Others are synthetic, and are made commercially for specific uses, or produced by research scientists trying to understand more about their chemistry. Because of their unique porous properties, zeolites are used in a variety of applications with a global market of several million tonnes per annum. In the western world, major uses are in petrochemical cracking, ion-exchange (water softening and purification), and in the separation and removal of gases and solvents. Other applications are in agriculture, animal husbandry and construction. They are often also referred to as molecular sieves. This book presents leading research from around the world.
