Psychologie de l'intervention policière en situation de crise

Psychologie de l'intervention policière en situation de crise PDF Author: Peter I. Collins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782896354641
Category : Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
Languages : fr
Pages : 601

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Psychologie de l'intervention policière en situation de crise

Psychologie de l'intervention policière en situation de crise PDF Author: Peter I. Collins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782896354641
Category : Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
Languages : fr
Pages : 601

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Book Description


Les interventions visant à diminuer la violence auprès des personnes ayant des troubles mentaux

Les interventions visant à diminuer la violence auprès des personnes ayant des troubles mentaux PDF Author: Intissar Souli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description
Introduction La violence en milieux de soins, et plus précisément ceux en santé mentale, est un phénomène sérieux et préoccupant. La mise en oeuvre d'interventions efficaces permettant d'atténuer ce phénomène s'avère une condition sine qua non dans les services de soins en santé mentale. Objectifs 1. Déterminer l'efficacité des interventions utilisées pour diminuer la violence des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux 2. Évaluer l'utilisation d'un outil d'évaluation du risque de violence par les professionnels de santé dans une unité de santé mentale. Méthodes Deux études séquentielles basées sur le modèle de passage des connaissances à la pratique ont été réalisées : 1. La première étude consistait en une revue systématique de la littérature basée sur la méthode développée par la Collaboration Cochrane pour les revues systématiques d'interventions et sur les lignes directrices PRISMA. 2. Une étude descriptive transversale a été effectué dans l'unité interne de santé mentale d'un hôpital de l'est de l'Ontario. Résultats 1. Parmi les 5 039 références identifiées, 7 articles ont répondu aux critères de sélection. Au total, cinq interventions visant la diminution des comportements agressifs chez les personnes ayant des troubles mentaux ont été mises en lumière. L'évaluation du risque de violence de façon quotidienne a été définie comme étant l'intervention la plus efficace. 2. Parmi les 45 personnes éligibles à cette étude, 26 d'entre eux (57,8 %) ont répondu au questionnaire : 92,3 % des répondants ont déclaré avoir été exposés à un acte de violence et 62 % ont affirmé qu'ils avaient déjà utilisé l'outil d'évaluation du risque de violence disponible dans leur unité, mais pas de façon quotidienne. Des obstacles liés au manque de connaissances de l'outil, au manque de ressources et de temps, ainsi qu'aux attitudes négatives envers les patients et à l'égard de l'outil ont été décelés. Conclusion Bien que les preuves appuient l'utilisation quotidienne de l'évaluation du risque de violence comme moyen pour prévenir et diminuer les comportements agressifs, cette intervention ne constitue pas une pratique courante dans l'unité de santé mentale. Des obstacles cognitifs, organisationnels et comportementaux ont ainsi été soulevés.

Contemporary Criminological Issues

Contemporary Criminological Issues PDF Author: Carolyn Côté-Lussier
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776628720
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.

Policing the Planet

Policing the Planet PDF Author: Jordan T. Camp
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 178478317X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
How policing became the major political issue of our time Combining firsthand accounts from activists with the research of scholars and reflections from artists, Policing the Planet traces the global spread of the broken-windows policing strategy, first established in New York City under Police Commissioner William Bratton. It’s a doctrine that has vastly broadened police power the world over—to deadly effect. With contributions from #BlackLivesMatter cofounder Patrisse Cullors, Ferguson activist and Law Professor Justin Hansford, Director of New York–based Communities United for Police Reform Joo-Hyun Kang, poet Martín Espada, and journalist Anjali Kamat, as well as articles from leading scholars Ruth Wilson Gilmore, Robin D. G. Kelley, Naomi Murakawa, Vijay Prashad, and more, Policing the Planet describes ongoing struggles from New York to Baltimore to Los Angeles, London, San Juan, San Salvador, and beyond.

Gender Matters

Gender Matters PDF Author: Dennis van der Veur
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287163936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Invisible Man, Got the Whole World Watching

Invisible Man, Got the Whole World Watching PDF Author: Mychal Denzel Smith
Publisher: Bold Type Books
ISBN: 1568585292
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
An unflinching account of what it means to be a young black man in America today, and how the existing script for black manhood is being rewritten in one of the most fascinating periods of American history. How do you learn to be a black man in America? For young black men today, it means coming of age during the presidency of Barack Obama. It means witnessing the deaths of Oscar Grant, Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Akai Gurley, and too many more. It means celebrating powerful moments of black self-determination for LeBron James, Dave Chappelle, and Frank Ocean. In Invisible Man, Got the Whole World Watching, Mychal Denzel Smith chronicles his own personal and political education during these tumultuous years, describing his efforts to come into his own in a world that denied his humanity. Smith unapologetically upends reigning assumptions about black masculinity, rewriting the script for black manhood so that depression and anxiety aren't considered taboo, and feminism and LGBTQ rights become part of the fight. The questions Smith asks in this book are urgent -- for him, for the martyrs and the tokens, and for the Trayvons that could have been and are still waiting.

Feminist Theory

Feminist Theory PDF Author: Ann Cudd
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9781405116619
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Feminist Theory: A Philosophical Anthology addresses seven philosophically significant questions regarding feminism, its central concepts of sex and gender, and the project of centering women’s experience. Topics include the nature of sexist oppression, the sex/gender distinction, how gender-based norms influence conceptions of rationality, knowledge, and scientific objectivity, feminist ethics, feminst perspectives on self and autonomy, whether there exist distinct feminine moral perspectives, and what would comprise true liberation. Features an introductory overview illustrating the development of feminism as a philosophical movement Contains both classic and contemporary sources of feminist thought, including selections by Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill, Simone de Beauvior, Kate Millett, bell hooks, Marilyn Frye, Martha Nussbaum, Louise Antony, Sally Haslanger, Helen Longino, Marilyn Friedman, Catharine MacKinnon, and Drucilla Cornell.

Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era

Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era PDF Author: Deborah Davis
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520082229
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This collection of essays concerns both urban and rural Chinese communities, ranging from professional to working-class families. The contributors attempt to determine whether and to what extent the policy shifts that followed Mao Zedong's death affected Chinese families.

Torture Garden

Torture Garden PDF Author: Octave Mirbeau
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1465606947
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
One evening some friends were gathered at the home of one of our most celebrated writers. Having dined sumptuously, they were discussing murder—apropos of what, I no longer remember probably apropos of nothing. Only men were present: moralists, poets, philosophers and doctors—thus everyone could speak freely, according to his whim, his hobby or his idiosyncrasies, without fear of suddenly seeing that expression of horror and fear which the least startling idea traces upon the horrified face of a notary. I—say notary, much as I might have said lawyer or porter, not disdainfully, of course, but in order to define the average French mind. With a calmness of spirit as perfect as though he were expressing an opinion upon the merits of the cigar he was smoking, a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences said: “Really—I honestly believe that murder is the greatest human preoccupation, and that all our acts stem from it... “ We awaited the pronouncement of an involved theory, but he remained silent. “Absolutely!” said a Darwinian scientist, “and, my friend, you are voicing one of those eternal truths such as the legendary Monsieur de La Palisse discovered every day: since murder is the very bedrock of our social institutions, and consequently the most imperious necessity of civilized life. If it no longer existed, there would be no governments of any kind, by virtue of the admirable fact that crime in general and murder in particular are not only their excuse, but their only reason for being. We should then live in complete anarchy, which is inconceivable. So, instead of seeking to eliminate murder, it is imperative that it be cultivated with intelligence and perseverance. I know no better culture medium than law.” Someone protested. “Here, here!” asked the savant, “aren't we alone, and speaking frankly?” “Please!” said the host, “let us profit thoroughly by the only occasion when we are free to express our personal ideas, for both I, in my books, and you in your turn, may present only lies to the public.” The scientist settled himself once more among the cushions of his armchair, stretched his legs, which were numb from being crossed too long and, his head thrown back, his arms hanging and his stomach soothed by good digestion, puffed smoke−rings at the ceiling: “Besides,” he continued, “murder is largely self−propagating. Actually, it is not the result of this or that passion, nor is it a pathological form of degeneracy. It is a vital instinct which is in us all—which is in all organized beings and dominates them, just as the genetic instinct. And most of the time it is especially true that these two instincts fuse so well, and are so totally interchangeable, that in some way or other they form a single and identical instinct, so that we no longer may tell which of the two urges us to give life, and which to take it—which is murder, and which love. I have been the confidant of an honorable assassin who killed women, not to rob them, but to ravish them. His trick was to manage things so that his sexual climax coincided exactly with the death−spasm of the woman: 'At those moments,' he told me, 'I imagined I was a God, creating a world!”

International Clinical Sociology

International Clinical Sociology PDF Author: Jan Marie Fritz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387738274
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Clinical sociology is a multidisciplinary field that seeks to improve life situations for individuals and groups. This book showcases the art and science of clinical sociology from around the world. It is the first book to present basic clinical sociology diagrams and models in addition to detailed histories of clinical sociology in the United States, Quebec, France, and Japan. A range of interventions are discussed in light of a region’s economic, social, political, and disciplinary history. The book presents illustrative case studies from leaders in the field, and it serves the need of graduate-level courses from around the world.