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Languages : fr
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Author: NATHALIE.. MARTIN PAPINEAU MARTIN
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Languages : fr
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REUNISSANT DES INDIVIDUS AUX CARACTERISTIQUES SOCIO-CULTURELLES DIVERSES, LES FAMILLES MONOPARENTALES NE FORMENT PAS UNE CATEGORIE SOCIALE HOMOGENE MAIS CONSTITUENT CEPENDANT UNE CATEGORIE SOCIO-POLITIQUE. LES LOGIQUES DE LA STRUCTURE ET DU FONCTIONNEMENT DU CHAMP POLITIQUE ONT TRANSFORME LEUR REALITE SOCIALE POUR EN FAIRE UN OBJET DE POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE. ANALYSE EN TERMES D'EMERGENCE DANS LE CHAMP POLITIQUE, LE PROCESSUS DE POLITISATION DU FAIT MONOPARENTAL REVELE DIVERSES ACTIONS DE SELECTION, CAPTATION, CONSTRUCTION, L'EVOLUTION DES REPRESENTATIONS SOCIALES DE LA FAMILLE A FACILITE LA PRIS CHARGE DES FAMILLES MONOPARENTALES QUE LE CHAMP POLITIQUE A RELIEES A L'ORDRE FAMILIAL EXISTANT. LA CAPTATION DU FAIT MONOPARENTAL A D'ABORD ETE IDEOLOGIQUE : LA TRADITIONNEL CLIVAGE DROITE GAUCHE QUI STRUCTURE GLOBALEMENT LE CHAMP POLITIQUE AUTOUR DE LA FAMILLE, ENTENDUE COMME INSTITUTION SOCIALE UNIQUE, EST A LA SOURCE DE L'INTEGRATION DES FAMILLES MONOPARENTALES A CE CHAMP. CE CLIVAGE A ENSUITE ETE PARTIELLEMENT RENOUVELE : LA MONOPARENTALITE ENTRAINE UN RAPPROCHEMENT ENTRE PARTIS CENTRISTES ET P.S., ACCENTUE ENTRE LE PARTI GAULLISTE ET LE P.C.F., LE F.N. SE DISTINGUANT PAR UNE HOSTILITE RESOLUE AUX FAMILLES MONOPARENTALES. OBJET DES DISCOURS POLITIQUES, ELLES SONT AUSSI DEVEN UES OBJET DE POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE. LA DEFINITION DOMINANTE CONFEREE A CETTE STRUCTURE FAMILIALE ALTERNATIVE RESULTE D'UN DE TYPE BUREAUCRATIQUE AU TERME DUQUEL LA MONOPARENTALITE EST ASSIMILEE A LA PRECARITE ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIALE, REDUITE AU RANG DE "FAMILLE A RISQUE". ON A FAIT D'ELLE LE DESTINATAIRE D'UNE POLITIQUE SOCIALE DANS LE CADRE D'UNE LUTTE CONTRE LA PAUVRETE ET L'EXCLUSION. LE SECTEUR ASSOCIATIF DEFENDANT LES INTERETS DES FAMILLES MONOPARENTALES ENTENDUES COMME STRUCTURE FAMILIALE ALTERNATIVE NE PARVIENDRA PAS A Y FAIRE OBSTACLE, EN DEPIT DE SA PRESENC059541857E DANS DIVERS ORGANISMES CONSULLTATIFS. LES MESURES QUI LEUR SO059541857NT DESTINEES ONT ETE INITIEES PAR UN CERCLE RESTREINT DE HAUTS FONCTIONNAIRES ENTO POUVOIR EXECUTIF. RESIDUELLE AU REGARD DE LA DETERMINATION DES REGLES JURIDIQUES APPLICABLES AUX FAMILLES MONOPARENTALES LA PARTICIPATION DES PARLEMENTAIRES AU PROCESSUS DE POLITISATION S'AVERE, ELLE, DETERMINANTE SI ON L'ANALYSE AU REGARD D TRAVAIL DE LEGITIMATION DU CHAMP POLITIQUE, QU'ILS EXERCENT ALORS DE FACON BIEN PLUS EFFICACE QUE LA SPHERE GOUVERNEMENT
Author: Nathalie Martin-Papineau
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296274668
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 378
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Comment la monoparentalité est-elle devenue un problème social, puis un problème politique inscrit sur l'agenda des pouvoirs publics entre 1968 et 1988 ? Cette approche conduit à interroger une réalité sociale en mouvement autour des années 70 : Quelles évolutions rendent alors cette pratique familiale plus visible qu'auparavant ? Pourquoi et selon quelles modalités des autorités administratives, des experts vont-ils s'intéresser à ce fait social et le redéfinir en des termes qui en font un problème social justifiant l'intervention publique ?
Author: Bruno Perreau
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262323397
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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An argument that French adoption policies reflect and enforce the state's notions of gender, parenthood, and citizenship. In May 2013, after months of controversy, France legalized same-sex marriage and adoption by homosexual couples. Obstacles to adoption and parenting equality remain, however—many of them in the form of cultural and political norms reflected and expressed in French adoption policies. In The Politics of Adoption, Bruno Perreau describes the evolution of these policies. In the past thirty years, Perreau explains, political and intellectual life in France have been dominated by debates over how to preserve “Frenchness,” and these debates have driven policy making. Adoption policies, he argues, link adoption to citizenship, reflecting and enforcing the postcolonial state's notions of parenthood, gender, and Frenchness. After reviewing the complex history of adoption, Perreau examines French political debates over adoption, noting, among other things, that intercountry adoptions stirred far less controversy than the difference between the sexes in an adopting couple. He also discusses judicial action on adoption; child welfare agencies as gatekeepers to parenthood (as defined by experts); the approval process from the viewpoints of social workers and applicants; and adoption's link to citizenship, and its use as a metaphor for belonging. Adopting a Foucaultian perspective, Perreau calls the biopolitics of adoption “pastoral”: it manages the individual for the good of the collective “flock”; it considers itself outside politics; and it considers not so much the real behavior of individuals as an allegorical representation of them. His argument sheds new light on American debates on bioethics, identity, and citizenship.
Author: Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199718202
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
The first book to study women's poverty over the life course, this wide-ranging collection focuses on the economic condition of single mothers and single elderly women--while also considering partnered women and immigrants--in eight wealthy but diverse countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In a rich analysis of labor market and social welfare sectors, Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and a team of outstanding international contributors conclude that both living-wage employment and government provision of adequate benefits and services are necessary if lone women are to achieve a socially acceptable living standard. Taken together, the chapters extend a feminist critique of welfare state theories and chart nations' disparate progress against poverty -- probing, for instance, how Sweden emerged a leader in the prevention of women's poverty while the United States continues to lag. By identifying the social and economic policies that enable women to live independently, Poor Women in Rich Countries provides nothing less than a blueprint for abolishing women's poverty.
Author: W. A. Dumon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family policy
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Author: Mary Daly
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287161356
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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This publication is an element of the Council of Europe's recent work in the field of positive parenting leading up To The Committee of Ministers' Recommendation Rec (2006) 19 on policy to support positive parenting. The authors review and analyse the major changes affecting parenting in Europe, arising from legal situations, research and practice. This work addresses the core issues related to positive parenting and non-violent upbringing, with particular emphasis on parents' entitlement to support from the state in carrying out their parental tasks. Five themes are focused upon: The legal situation And The results of research: what it means to be a parent according To The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, The Council of Europe and new scientific knowledge; current thinking on the use of violence and corporal punishment against children; responses to family policy, especially in terms of support programs and services for parenting and families; the particular problems and needs of parents and children in situations of social exclusion; And The relationship between parenting and drug-related behavior among children and teenagers. The book also includes the text of the Recommendation Rec(2006)19, "Keys for parents" and "Guidelines for professionals.
Author: Michael Gauvreau
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773528741
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
The Catholic Origins of Quebec's Quiet Revolution challenges a versionof history central to modern Quebec's understanding of itself: that theQuiet Revolution began in the 1960s as a secular vision of state andsociety which rapidly displaced an obsolete, clericalized Catholicism.Michael Gauvreau argues that organizations such as Catholic youthmovements played a central role in formulating the Personalist Catholicideology that underlay the Quiet Revolution and that ordinaryQuebecers experienced the Quiet Revolution primarily through a seriesof transformations in the expression of their Catholic identity. In sodoing Gauvreau offers a new understanding of Catholicism's place intwentieth-century Quebec.
Author: Deborah Anna Luepnitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
This brilliantly argued, beautifully written book-now with a new introduction by the author-uses theories of feminist psychotherapy to present a new model of clinical psychotherapy.
Author: Heinz Kohut
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022600614X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
The Austro-American psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut was one of the foremost leaders in his field and developed the school of self-psychology, which sets aside the Freudian explanations for behavior and looks instead at self/object relationships and empathy in order to shed light on human behavior. In How Does Analysis Cure? Kohut presents the theoretical framework for self-psychology, and carefully lays out how the self develops over the course of time. Kohut also specifically defines healthy and unhealthy cases of Oedipal complexes and narcissism, while investigating the nature of analysis itself as treatment for pathologies. This in-depth examination of “the talking cure” explores the lesser studied phenomena of psychoanalysis, including when it is beneficial for analyses to be left unfinished, and the changing definition of “normal.” An important work for working psychoanalysts, this book is important not only for psychologists, but also for anyone interested in the complex inner workings of the human psyche.
