Les doctrines de la science de l'antiquité à l'âge classique

Les doctrines de la science de l'antiquité à l'âge classique PDF Author: Roshdi Rashed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Une part substantielle de la réflexion philosophique est née et s'est développée aux confins de la science. Depuis l'aube de la philosophie, on ne peut faire l'économie des mathématiques, de l'astronomie, de l'optique... si l'on veut comprendre les voies empruntées par les philosophes et les modèles qu'ils ont élaborés. Cette étude examine quelques-uns de ces liens jusqu'à l'âge moderne.

Les doctrines de la science de l'antiquité à l'âge classique

Les doctrines de la science de l'antiquité à l'âge classique PDF Author: Roshdi Rashed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 290

Get Book Here

Book Description
Une part substantielle de la réflexion philosophique est née et s'est développée aux confins de la science. Depuis l'aube de la philosophie, on ne peut faire l'économie des mathématiques, de l'astronomie, de l'optique... si l'on veut comprendre les voies empruntées par les philosophes et les modèles qu'ils ont élaborés. Cette étude examine quelques-uns de ces liens jusqu'à l'âge moderne.

Method, Structure, and Development in Al-F?r?b?’s Cosmology

Method, Structure, and Development in Al-F?r?b?’s Cosmology PDF Author: Damien Janos
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004206159
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This study analyzes key concepts in al-F?r?b?’s cosmology and provides a new interpretation of his philosophical development through an analysis of the Greco-Arabic sources and a contextualization of his life and thought in the cultural and intellectual milieu of his time.

Consciousness

Consciousness PDF Author: Sara Heinämaa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402060823
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
This collection represents the first historical survey focusing on the notion of consciousness. It approaches consciousness through its constitutive aspects, such as subjectivity, reflexivity, intentionality and selfhood. Covering discussions from ancient philosophy all the way to contemporary debates, the book enriches current systematic debates by uncovering historical roots of the notion of consciousness.

Mathematics and Physics in Classical Islam

Mathematics and Physics in Classical Islam PDF Author: Giovanna Lelli
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900451340X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This volume highlights the scientific advances and ruptures of classical Islam with respect to Hellenism, and the emergence of a new mathematical rationality and a new relationship between mathematics and physics, from a comparative synchronic and diachronic perspective.

Light-Based Science

Light-Based Science PDF Author: Azzedine Boudrioua
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351651129
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This book discusses light-based science, emphasizing its pervasive influence in science, technology, policy, and education. A wide range of contributors offers a comprehensive study of the tremendous, and indeed foundational, contributions of Ibn al Haytham, a scholar from the medieval period. The analysis then moves into the future development of light-based technology. Written as a multi-disciplinary reference book by leading scholars in the history of science and /or photonics, it covers Ibn al Haytham’s optics, LED lighting for sustainable development, global and atomic-scale time with new light sources, advanced technology, and vision science. Cutting-edge optical technologies and their global impact is addressed in detail, and the later chapters also explore challenges with renewable energy, the global impact of photonics, and optical and photonic education technology. Practical examples and illustrations are provided throughout the text.

Renaissance Theories of Vision

Renaissance Theories of Vision PDF Author: John Shannon Hendrix
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317066391
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
How are processes of vision, perception, and sensation conceived in the Renaissance? How are those conceptions made manifest in the arts? The essays in this volume address these and similar questions to establish important theoretical and philosophical bases for artistic production in the Renaissance and beyond. The essays also attend to the views of historically significant writers from the ancient classical period to the eighteenth century, including Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, St Augustine, Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), Ibn Sahl, Marsilio Ficino, Nicholas of Cusa, Leon Battista Alberti, Gian Paolo Lomazzo, Gregorio Comanini, John Davies, Rene Descartes, Samuel van Hoogstraten, and George Berkeley. Contributors carefully scrutinize and illustrate the effect of changing and evolving ideas of intellectual and physical vision on artistic practice in Florence, Rome, Venice, England, Austria, and the Netherlands. The artists whose work and practices are discussed include Fra Angelico, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Filippino Lippi, Giovanni Bellini, Raphael, Parmigianino, Titian, Bronzino, Johannes Gumpp and Rembrandt van Rijn. Taken together, the essays provide the reader with a fresh perspective on the intellectual confluence between art, science, philosophy, and literature across Renaissance Europe.

Gersonides

Gersonides PDF Author: Ruth Glasner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198735863
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Gersonides was a highly original Jewish philosopher, scientist and biblical exegete, active in Provence in the first half of the fourteenth century. Ruth Glasner explores his impressive achievements, and argues that the key to understanding his originality is his perspective as an applied mathematical scientist. It was this perspective that led him to examine Aristotelianism from directions different from those usually adopted by contemporary scholastic scholars. Gersonides started on his way, as he himself claims, as a 'mathematician, natural scientist, and philosopher', who believed in his power to solve the main problems of medieval science. He ended up concentrating on his work as a mathematical astronomer, developing techniques of observation and computation, and somewhat less optimistic about the prospect of scientific knowledge.

Les doctrines de la science de l'antiquité à l'âge classique

Les doctrines de la science de l'antiquité à l'âge classique PDF Author: Roshdi Rashed
Publisher: Peeters Leuven
ISBN: 9789042907881
Category : Philosophy, Arab
Languages : ar
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Une part substantielle de la réflexion philosophique est née et s'est développée aux confins de la science. Depuis l'aube de la philosophie, on ne peut faire l'économie des mathématiques, de l'astronomie, de l'optique ... si l'on veut comprendre les voies empruntées par les philosophes et les modèles qu'ils ont élaborés. Cette étude examine quelques-uns de ces liens jusqu'à l'âge moderne.

Particulars in Greek Philosophy

Particulars in Greek Philosophy PDF Author: Robert Sharples
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004193243
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Ancient Greek philosophy has been criticised, for example by the late Bernard Williams, for emphasising the universal at the expense of the particular. Six leading scholars consider what the Greeks themselves, from Plato to the period of the Roman Empire, had to say on this issue in the contexts of ethics, psychology, metaphysics and cosmology. Ancient views are compared with modern ones, and the influence of the former on the latter is considered.

Al-Hasan ibn Musa al-Nawbakhti, Commentary on Aristotle "De generatione et corruptione"

Al-Hasan ibn Musa al-Nawbakhti, Commentary on Aristotle Author: Marwan Rashed
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110444585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book contains a new edition and English translation of the oldest commentary on Aristotle written in Arabic and preserved to this day, together with an extensive commentary. It is a compendium on the treatise De generatione et corruptione, written by the Imamite theologian and heresiographer Hasan b. Mūsā al-Nawbakhtī (fl. ca. 900). To this day, apart from the title of more than forty works and numerous fragments-taken mainly from his magnum opus, the Book of the Doctrines and Religions (Kitāb al-ārā’ wa-al-diyānāt)-only a single treatise of his, the Book of Shî’î Sects (Kitâb firaq al-shî’a), was known to us. The text sheds new light in several ways: firstly, on the the Arabic philosophical tradition, since it was composed during the obscure period between al-Kindī and al-Fārābī (roughly, the 2nd half of the 9th c.); secondly, on the Greek tradition, since the author makes extensive use of Alexander’s lost commentary on De generatione; thirdly, on the formative period of shī’ism, since it helps us to reconstruct how the author borrowed from the Aristotelian tradition the tools necessary to build up a new anthropology compatible with the doctrine of the Occultation which he inaugurated at the time.