L'Elevage et la vie pastorale dans les montagnes de l'Europe au Moyen Age et à l'Epoque moderne PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: Presses Univ Blaise Pascal
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : de
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Presses Univ Blaise Pascal
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : de
Pages : 444
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Auteurs divers,
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782877410267
Category : Europe
Languages : fr
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Author: Eugene Costello
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351213377
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Transhumance is a form of pastoralism that has been practised around the world since animals were first domesticated. Such seasonal movements have formed an important aspect of many European farming systems for several thousand years, although they have declined markedly since the nineteenth century. Ethnographers and geographers have long been involved in recording transhumant practices, and in the last two decades archaeologists have started to add a new material dimension to the subject. This volume brings together recent advances in the study of European transhumance during historical times, from Sweden to Spain, Romania to Ireland, and beyond that even Newfoundland. While the focus is on the archaeology of seasonal sites used by shepherds and cowherds, the contributions exhibit a high degree of interdisciplinarity. Documentary, cartographic, ethnographic and palaeoecological evidence all play a part in the examination of seasonal movement and settlement in medieval and post-medieval landscapes. Notwithstanding the obvious diversity across Europe in terms of livestock, distances travelled and socio-economic context, an extended introduction to the volume shows that cross-cutting themes are now emerging, including mobility, gendered herding, collective land-use, the agency of non-elite people and competition for grazing and markets. The book will appeal not only to archaeologists, but to historians, geographers, ethnographers, palaeoecologists and anyone interested in rural lifeways across Europe.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: James Lowth Goldsmith
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9780820478692
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
This book, the final installment of a two-volume history of French lordship, examines the role of lordship in old regime society, the internal structures and administration of lordship - including the seigneurial dues, domain-farms, forests and common lands, and serfdom - and seigneurial justice. In addition, the book reviews the regional patterns of lordship, and concludes with an examination of lordship from 1770 to 1789, the years immediately preceding the French Revolution.
Author: Eugene Costello
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1783275316
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
First full survey of how transhumance operated in Ireland from the sixteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth.
Author: C. R. Whittaker
Publisher: Cambridge Philological Society
ISBN: 1913701204
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Ancient pastoralism and pastoral economies are currently absorbing much scholarly interest, as part of the wider problem of understanding the social and economic life of rural communities. In antiquity the rural poor formed the vast majority of the population and were the main producers of wealth. Yet what is written about them in our sources is disproportionately small and often has to be quarried from authors who had little interest in the subject and whose information was distorted by romantic myths of the past. In recent years, however, archaeology, comparative anthropology and new techniques of historical criticism have been able to supplement our knowledge and have stimulated a reexamination of previously accepted theories. The papers in this volume are a contribution to that debate. They range from the archaic societies of Greece and Rome to the last days of the Roman Empire, with contibutions from both archaeologists and historians, some of whose views are controversial and throw entirely new light on the subject.
Author: Andrea E. Duffy
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 149621918X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
During the nineteenth century, the development and codification of forest science in France were closely linked to Provence’s time-honored tradition of mobile pastoralism, which formed a major part of the economy. At the beginning of the century, pastoralism also featured prominently in the economies and social traditions of North Africa and southwestern Anatolia until French forest agents implemented ideas and practices for forest management in these areas aimed largely at regulating and marginalizing Mediterranean mobile pastoral traditions. These practices changed not only landscapes but also the social order of these three Mediterranean societies and the nature of French colonial administration. In Nomad’s Land Andrea E. Duffy investigates the relationship between Mediterranean mobile pastoralism and nineteenth-century French forestry through case studies in Provence, French colonial Algeria, and Ottoman Anatolia. By restricting the use of shared spaces, foresters helped bring the populations of Provence and Algeria under the control of the state, and French scientific forestry became a medium for state initiatives to sedentarize mobile pastoral groups in Anatolia. Locals responded through petitions, arson, violence, compromise, and adaptation. Duffy shows that French efforts to promote scientific forestry both internally and abroad were intimately tied to empire building and paralleled the solidification of Western narratives condemning the pastoral tradition, leading to sometimes tragic outcomes for both the environment and pastoralists.
