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Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher: Editions La Découverte
ISBN:
Category : Economic anthropology
Languages : fr
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Et si la science économique avait tout mis à l’envers ? C’est la proposition que font les auteurs de ce petit livre en se situant explicitement dans la voie ouverte par Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904). Ils proposent une complète inversion de nos habitudes : rien dans l’économie n’est objectif, tout est subjectif ou, plutôt, intersubjectif. Les idées mènent le monde ; la superstructure détermine « en première et en dernière instance » les infrastructures, lesquelles, d’ailleurs, n’existent pas... L’économie récente, celle que Tarde observe depuis sa chaire au Collège de France, celle de la lutte des classes, de la première grande globalisation, de la migration massive du genre humain, celle des innovations frénétiques ponctuées par les grandes expositions universelles, du découpage des empires coloniaux, n’offre en aucune manière le spectacle d’un avènement de la raison. Mais plutôt le spectacle de passions d’une intensité inouïe. Qu’est-ce alors que l’économie ? C’est la science des intérêts passionnés, expliquent les auteurs. C’est cet entrecroisement, au cœur de la science économique, que les économistes ont à la fois entrevu et, chose étonnante, aussitôt fui avec horreur comme s’ils y avaient vu la tête de Gorgone.
Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher: Editions La Découverte
ISBN:
Category : Economic anthropology
Languages : fr
Pages : 152
Get Book Here
Book Description
Et si la science économique avait tout mis à l’envers ? C’est la proposition que font les auteurs de ce petit livre en se situant explicitement dans la voie ouverte par Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904). Ils proposent une complète inversion de nos habitudes : rien dans l’économie n’est objectif, tout est subjectif ou, plutôt, intersubjectif. Les idées mènent le monde ; la superstructure détermine « en première et en dernière instance » les infrastructures, lesquelles, d’ailleurs, n’existent pas... L’économie récente, celle que Tarde observe depuis sa chaire au Collège de France, celle de la lutte des classes, de la première grande globalisation, de la migration massive du genre humain, celle des innovations frénétiques ponctuées par les grandes expositions universelles, du découpage des empires coloniaux, n’offre en aucune manière le spectacle d’un avènement de la raison. Mais plutôt le spectacle de passions d’une intensité inouïe. Qu’est-ce alors que l’économie ? C’est la science des intérêts passionnés, expliquent les auteurs. C’est cet entrecroisement, au cœur de la science économique, que les économistes ont à la fois entrevu et, chose étonnante, aussitôt fui avec horreur comme s’ils y avaient vu la tête de Gorgone.
Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979405778
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
How can economics become genuinely quantitative? This is the question that French sociologist Gabriel Tarde tackled at the end of his career, and in this pamphlet, Bruno Latour and Vincent Antonin Lépinay offer a lively introduction to the work of the forgotten genius of nineteenth-century social thought. Tarde's solution was in total contradiction to the dominant views of his time: to quantify the connections between people and goods, you need to grasp "passionate interests." In Tarde's view, capitalism is not a system of cold calculations--rather it is a constant amplification in the intensity and reach of passions. In a stunning anticipation of contemporary economic anthropology, Tarde's work defines an alternative path beyond the two illusions responsible for so much modern misery: the adepts of the Invisible Hand and the devotees of the Visible Hand will learn how to escape the sterility of their fight and recognize the originality of a thinker for whom everything is intersubjective, hence quantifiable. At a time when the regulation of financial markets is the subject of heated debate, Latour and Lépinay provide a valuable historical perspective on the fundamental nature of capitalism.
Author: Yves Citton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509503749
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Information overload, the shallows, weapons of mass distraction, the googlization of minds: countless commentators condemn the flood of images and information that dooms us to a pathological attention deficit. In this new book, cultural theorist Yves Citton goes against the tide of these standard laments to offer a new perspective on the problem of attention in the digital age. Phrases like paying attention and investing ones attention attest to our mistaken belief that attention can be conceptualized in narrow economic terms. We are constantly drawn towards attempts to quantify and commodify attention, even down to counting the number of 'likes' a picture receives on Facebook or a video on YouTube. By contrast, Citton argues that we should conceptualize attention as a kind of ecology and examine how the many different environments to which we are exposed – from advertising to literature, search engines to performance art – condition our attention in different ways. In a world where the demands on our attention are ever-increasing, this timely and original book will be of great interest to students and scholars in media and communications and in literary and cultural studies, and to anyone concerned about the long-term consequences of the profusion of images as well as digital content in the age of the internet.
Author: Robert Leroux
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1783086513
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
‘The Anthem Companion to Gabriel Tarde’ offers the best contemporary work on Gabriel Tarde, written by the best scholars currently working in this field. Original, authoritative and wide-ranging, the critical assessments of this volume will make it ideal for Tarde students and scholars alike. ‘Anthem Companions to Sociology’ offer authoritative and comprehensive assessments of major figures in the development of sociology from the last two centuries. Covering the major advancements in sociological thought, these companions offer critical evaluations of key figures in the American and European sociological tradition, and will provide students and scholars with both an in-depth assessment of the makers of sociology and chart their relevance to modern society.
Author: Philippe Pignarre
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509555528
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Certain great friendships have left their mark in the annals of philosophy – and, without a doubt, the friendship of Bruno Latour and Isabelle Stengers is among them. Although they wrote very few texts together, their intellectual companionship lasted for over thirty years, and their respective work can be fully understood only when the many interconnections of their thought are brought to the fore. Latour and Stengers occupy the same starting place, one which remains at the heart of their work: scientific practice, which is the pride of modernity. Why do we Moderns define ourselves as those who know, while others are condemned to be only believers? This question led Latour and Stengers to the same fundamental question: how to understand and live in what Latour calls "the new climatic regime” and what Stengers calls “catastrophic times"? Philippe Pignarre's aim is not to try to sort out which ideas belong to whom but rather to interweave their thought even more. In so doing, he sheds new light on the origins and development of their work at the same time as he documents an exceptional intellectual adventure between two of the leading thinkers of our age.
Author: Hans Joas
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190679352
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505
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Book Description
Émile Durkheim remains one of the most controversial, and one of the most deeply misunderstood, classics of social theory. The Oxford Handbook of Émile Durkheim takes stock of the different recent debates on Durkheimian sociology, and makes them accessible to a wide audience spanning various disciplines; this includes crucial debates that, due to language barriers, are not easily accessible for an English-reading public. In doing so, this volume is an important resource for all scholars and students looking to understand Durkheimian sociology.
Author: Christina Howells
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748677046
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
These 17 essays covers all aspects of Bernard Stiegler's work, from poststructuralism, anthropology and psychoanalysis to his work on the politics of memory, 'libidinal economy', technoscience and aesthetics, keeping a focus on his key theory of technics throughout. Stiegler brings together key concepts from Plato, Freud, Derrida and Simondon to argue that the human is 'invented' through technics rather than a product of purely biological evolution. Stiegler is a thinker at the forefront of our contemporary concerns with consumerism, technology, inter-generational division, political apathy and economic crisis. His ambitious project is to go beyond these sources of social distress to uncover and examine precisely 'what makes life worth living'. Contributors include: Stephen Barker, University of California Irvine and translator of Steigler; Richard Beardsworth, American University of Paris and translator of Stiegler; Miguel de Beistegui; University of Warwick; Marc Crepon, Ecole normale superieure and co-founder of Stiegler's think tank, Ars Industrialis and Daniel Ross, co-director of 'The Ister', the award-winning film on Heidegger, and translator of Stiegler.
Author: Robert Seyfert
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317331826
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
This book provides in-depth and wide-ranging analyses of the emergence, and subsequent ubiquity, of algorithms in diverse realms of social life. The plurality of Algorithmic Cultures emphasizes: 1) algorithms’ increasing importance in the formation of new epistemic and organizational paradigms; and 2) the multifaceted analyses of algorithms across an increasing number of research fields. The authors in this volume address the complex interrelations between social groups and algorithms in the construction of meaning and social interaction. The contributors highlight the performative dimensions of algorithms by exposing the dynamic processes through which algorithms – themselves the product of a specific approach to the world – frame reality, while at the same time organizing how people think about society. With contributions from leading experts from Media Studies, Social Studies of Science and Technology, Cultural and Media Sociology from Canada, France, Germany, UK and the USA, this volume presents cutting edge empirical and conceptual research that includes case studies on social media platforms, gaming, financial trading and mobile security infrastructures.
Author: Matei Candea
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317312228
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
Gabriel Tarde was a highly influential figure in 19th century French sociology: a prolific and evocative writer whose understanding of the social differed radically from that of his younger opponent Emile Durkheim. Whereas Durkheimian sociology went on to become the core of the social scientific canon throughout much of the 20th century, Tarde’s sociology fell out of the picture, and he was remembered mostly through a few footnotes in which Durkheim dismissed him as an individualist, a psychologist and a metaphysician. The social sciences and humanities are now being swept by a Tardean revival, a rediscovery and reappraisal of the work of this truly unique thinker, for whom ‘every thing is a society and every science a sociology’. Tarde is being brought forward as the misrecognised forerunner of a post-Durkheimian era. Reclaimed from a century of near-oblivion, his sociology has been linked to Foucaultian microphysics of power, to Deleuze's philosophy of difference, and most recently to the spectrum of approaches related to Actor Network Theory. In this connection, Bruno Latour hailed Tarde’s sociology as "an alternative beginning for an alternative social science". This volume asks what such an alternative social science might look like. This second edition has been expanded to include, alongside the original chapters, two key essays by Gabriel Tarde himself - Monadology and Sociology and The Two Elements of Sociology, as well as a significantly revised and extended introduction by the editor.
Author: Michel Weber
Publisher: Les Editions Chromatika
ISBN: 2930517107
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Le réseau « Chromatiques whiteheadiennes » a pour objectif premier de fédérer les recherches sur les différents aspects,
