Learning to Compete in African Industry

Learning to Compete in African Industry PDF Author: Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351154060
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This book examines the institutional roots of the persistent differences in economic performance of firms, industries and countries in Africa. It draws attention to the role of institutions in supporting technical change and shows how technological progress is central to competitiveness in a global context. The role of initial conditions such as levels of literacy and natural endowment, the structure of industry and resource endowment are also emphasized. With its focus on how institutions shape systems of innovation this book makes a unique contribution to the debate about African development.

Learning to Compete in African Industry

Learning to Compete in African Industry PDF Author: Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351154060
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines the institutional roots of the persistent differences in economic performance of firms, industries and countries in Africa. It draws attention to the role of institutions in supporting technical change and shows how technological progress is central to competitiveness in a global context. The role of initial conditions such as levels of literacy and natural endowment, the structure of industry and resource endowment are also emphasized. With its focus on how institutions shape systems of innovation this book makes a unique contribution to the debate about African development.

Learning to Compete in African Industry

Learning to Compete in African Industry PDF Author: Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351154079
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book examines the institutional roots of the persistent differences in economic performance of firms, industries and countries in Africa. It draws attention to the role of institutions in supporting technical change and shows how technological progress is central to competitiveness in a global context. The role of initial conditions such as levels of literacy and natural endowment, the structure of industry and resource endowment are also emphasized. With its focus on how institutions shape systems of innovation this book makes a unique contribution to the debate about African development.

Technological Learning and Competitive Performance

Technological Learning and Competitive Performance PDF Author: Paulo N. Figueiredo
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541615
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
'This book is an impressive, original and substantive contribution to the literature on capability development in "latecomer" firms. It furthers and deepens understanding of the intricate processes of technological learning and provides insights into the organisational needs of learning, and the interactions between particular strategies for learning. The amount of new empirical material is impressive, well presented and carefully analysed. The work can become a benchmark for future studies of capability building.' - The late Sanjaya Lall, Oxford University (at the International Development Centre at Queen Elizabeth House), UK Paulo Figueiredo comprehensively examines how and why latecomer companies differ in the manner and rate at which they accumulate technological capability over time. He focuses on how key features of the underlying learning processes influence the paths of technological capability accumulation and, in turn, the rate of improvement in operational performance.

Innovation for Development in Africa

Innovation for Development in Africa PDF Author: Jussi S. Jauhiainen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100073000X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
This book uncovers the many ways in which innovations and innovation system development policies have become crucial to development policy formation across Africa. As new instruments, actors and tools emerge in development cooperation, the role of innovation in the societal development of developing countries needs to be addressed fully. This book delves into subjects as diverse as the changing development policies between the Global North and South, the role of innovation in international aid and development policies, the role of public, private and non-governmental sectors, universities and other development actors, and the potential for inclusive innovation in local communities. In particular, the book asks who benefits from innovation-focussed development policies, and if and how practical innovation instruments include the global poor. Written in an accessible and engaging style, the book includes a range of discussion questions and further reading suggestions to suit a range of readers, from students right through to policy makers and practitioners, or anyone else looking for an introduction to innovation policies and development in Africa.

Informal Sector Innovations

Informal Sector Innovations PDF Author: Mammo Muchie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131737200X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
It is well documented that the space of informal economic activity is rising across the globe. This rise has been particularly significant in the least developed and developing countries, especially after the onset of neo-liberal policies and withdrawal of welfare state. There has also been a shift in academic thinking on informal sector, with attempts being made to understand the contribution of informal sector in generating employment and economic growth rather than focusing solely on exploitative labour conditions in these economic activities. Indeed, with the retreat of welfare state and the introduction of contract labour in the formal sector, many issues related to occupational hazards and improper labour conditions do not remain unique to the informal sectors of the economy, particularly in less developed countries. This volume addresses a specific concern: the issue of knowledge generation and innovative activities, which lies at the core of sustained competitive advantage of these activities. The chapters in this book were originally published in the African Journal of Science Technology Innovation and Development.

Business for Development Fostering the Private Sector

Business for Development Fostering the Private Sector PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264034226
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This book details the activities of the private sector in developing and emerging economies and demonstrates how these activities are inter-related with government policies.

International Science and Technology Cooperation in a Globalized World

International Science and Technology Cooperation in a Globalized World PDF Author: Heiko Prange-Gstöhl
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1849807116
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
In a globalized knowledge-economy, the European Union (EU) needs a new approach to its international science and technology (S & T) policies by focusing on improved coherence across the different tiers of government and by demonstrating leadership in tackling serious global challenges. The contributors to this book analyze European S & T policies in several areas of global concern as well as by exposing both the pitfalls of policy coordination and its potential to contribute to a more coherent international S & T policy. They highlight the interactions between national, European and international po.

Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-First Century

Pathways to Industrialization in the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Adam Szirmai
Publisher: Wider Studies in Development E
ISBN: 0199667853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This book deals with the importance of industrialization and the development of manufacturing in the economic development process. It focuses specifically on new challenges such as global value chains, the rise of China, climate change, and the role of state versus private sector entrepreneurs in forging appropriate industrial policies.

Made in Africa

Made in Africa PDF Author: Carol Newman
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815728174
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Why is there so little industry in Africa? Over the past forty years, industry has moved from the developed to the developing world, yet Africa’s share of global manufacturing has fallen from about 3 percent in 1970 to less than 2 percent in 2014. Industry is important to low-income countries. It is good for economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction. Made in Africa: Learning to Compete in Industry outlines a new strategy to help African industry compete in global markets. This book draws on case studies and econometric and qualitative research from Africa and emerging Asia to understand what drives firm-level competitiveness in low-income countries. The results show that while traditional concerns such as infrastructure, skills, and the regulatory environment are important, they alone will not be sufficient for Africa to industrialize. The book also addresses how industrialization strategies will need to adapt to the region’s growing resource abundance.

From Reversal of Fortune to Economic Resurgence

From Reversal of Fortune to Economic Resurgence PDF Author: Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1839991992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
This book examines Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy and most populous country, and Asia in comparative development and sectoral perspectives. We traced the divergent growth in wealth between the two regions. It takes a novel approach of matching key growth sectors across five selected Asian countries and Nigeria in a cross-regional context. We found that state and institutional capabilities underlying the generation and diffusion of industrial and technological knowledge in Asia distinguished it from Africa. We employ quantitative and qualitative methods, including case studies and statistical/econometric methods, to analyze factors that separate the sample countries that made rapid economic progress in “catching up” and those that tend to be stagnating and “falling behind.” Progress made by Asian countries over the last five decades was due in large part to their pursuit of industrialization, technological acquisition underpinned by leadership, good governance, and policies in the right institutional contexts. The four Asian countries compared with Nigeria are Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Vietnam, and Bangladesh. There was not one grand development formula; however, the strategy broadly consisted of industrial (vertical) diversification as well as (horizontal) diversification in agriculture. Building industrial capabilities that enable export competitiveness was critical. Again, while leadership is not usually included in factors of growth, the book devotes a chapter to Leadership and Industrialization and another to State Capacity Industrialization and Economic Growth. African countries on the contrary took the low road in exporting minerals and raw agricultural commodities with little value addition; in the process, Africa experienced a reversal of fortune. The African condition is manifestly a Reversal of Fortune because in the 1950s, they were ahead of, or equal to, Asia in per capita income as well as in other development metrics. We carried out empirical measurement of Reversal of Fortune manifested in economic, social, technological, and industrial conditions by analyzing the disparities in development metrics, particularly the levels and rates of growth of national incomes, industrialization rates, and Human Development Index (HDI). The differences are stark.