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Author: Guido Abbattista
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Guido Abbattista
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Marc Crépon
Publisher: Editions Galilée
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : fr
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Author: Filomena Viviana Tagliaferri
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317009991
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This book explores perceptions of toleration and self-identity through an analysis of otherness’ real experience of Italian travellers, Catholic missionaries and Maltese proto-journalists within Mediterranean border-spaces. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, which integrates the analysis of original and unpublished archival documentation with early modern European travel literature, the book shows how fluid subjects and border groups adapted to new environments, often generating information that made the Ottomans and their system of values real and dignified to an Italian audience. The interdisciplinary combining of historical methodology with the tools of comparative literature, anthropology and folklore studies provides a fresh perspective on concepts of tolerance as experienced in the early modern Mediterranean.
Author: Gilbert Elbaz
Publisher: Editions Publibook
ISBN: 2342042159
Category : Cultural pluralism
Languages : fr
Pages : 244
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Book Description
"Le lien entre ces essais n'est pas seulement le concept de culture, mais plus spécifiquement la culture de l'autre, l'altérité. Pour avoir une meilleure appréciation de ces essais, il faut comprendre le concept d'altérité tel que le définit Jacques Derrida. Un concept, selon l'auteur de De la grammatologie, ne se suffit jamais à soi; il est toujours lié par l'histoire à d'autres concepts, contribuant ainsi à former des ensembles et des sous-ensembles conceptuels à l'infini. Ainsi les concepts en général, et ceux de culture et d'altérité en particulier, sont-ils des constructions sociales qui, comme les êtres humains, naissent, vivent et meurent. Selon Derrida, pour comprendre l'altérité, il faut intégrer la culture de l'autre en soi. L'autre n'est autre que parce que nous sommes différents de lui ou d'elle. L'altérité est donc inextricablement liée au concept de norme. La norme produit logiquement la différence, elle produit l'altérité." Recueillant sept articles composés par des doctorants aux champs de recherche divers, voire éloignés, allant de la traductologie à la sociologie en passant par l'art ou les sciences de la communication, cet ouvrage n'en repose pas moins sur des concepts récurrents: le minoritaire, le marginal, l'autre, la rencontre et l'échange, et se révèle de la sorte fortement cohérent. Composé de réflexions innovantes et courageuses, qui mettent en valeur des sujets mésestimés et pourtant fertiles, ces textes témoignent de tout le dynamisme de toute une génération de chercheurs.
Author: Collectif
Publisher: Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN: 276371398X
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Au centre de toute relation sociale entre des individus ou entre des groupes, des collectivités, la relation d'altérité fondant le Eux et le Nous recèle en elle-même un enjeu éthique dont ne peuvent s'abstraire les interventions cliniques et sociales. Si l'altérité procède des relations sociales où elle devient constitutive du lien social et pose la question de l'éthique de la relation à l'autre, elle prend une acuité particulière dans les sociétés dites « multiculturelles » où les valeurs des uns se mesurent à celles des autres, où individualisme et universalisme se confrontent, où le droit à la différence des individus prend inévitablement le risque de conduire à la différence des droits. Cet ouvrage est un recueil de réflexions et d'analyses ancrées dans l'étude des pratiques de l'intervention clinique et sociale en situation interethnique. Dans les sociétés pluralistes, les questions d'altérité culturelle ne peuvent être banalisées car dans l'intervention elles sont toujours étroitement liées à l'équité, à l'égalité et aux droits, soit à l'exercice même de la citoyenneté. L'altérité, au sens de la reconnaissance d'un autre que nous-mêmes, procède d'une construction historique, socialement située, au cours de laquelle les individus donnent un certain sens à leurs relations avec d'autres individus, s'octroient et assignent des positions, définissent des statuts et décident des droits pour eux-mêmes et ceux qui les entourent. Véritable dialectique du rapport à soi par cette reconnaissance d'un autre, elle peut se faire ouverture et source de construction identitaire plus riche mais également fermeture, pouvoir de réification ou d'exclusion.
Author: Corbey
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9401200025
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Author: Vincenzo Ferrone
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691175764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
A compelling reevaluation of the Enlightenment from one of its leading historians In this concise and powerful book, one of the world's leading historians of the Enlightenment provides a bracing and clarifying new interpretation of this watershed period. Arguing that philosophical and historical interpretations of the era have long been hopelessly confused, Vincenzo Ferrone makes the case that it is only by separating these views and taking an approach grounded in social and cultural history that we can begin to grasp what the Enlightenment was—and why it is still relevant today. Ferrone explains why the Enlightenment was a profound and wide-ranging cultural revolution that reshaped Western identity, reformed politics through the invention of human rights, and redefined knowledge by creating a critical culture. These new ways of thinking gave birth to new values that spread throughout society and changed how everyday life was lived and understood. Featuring an illuminating afterword describing how his argument challenges the work of Anglophone interpreters including Jonathan Israel, The Enlightenment provides a fascinating reevaluation of the true nature and legacy of one of the most important and contested periods in Western history. The translation of this work has been funded by SEPS—Segretariato Europeo per le Pubblicazioni Scientifiche.
Author: Davide Rodogno
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691151334
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
Against Massacre looks at the rise of humanitarian intervention in the nineteenth century, from the fall of Napoleon to the First World War. Examining the concept from a historical perspective, Davide Rodogno explores the understudied cases of European interventions and noninterventions in the Ottoman Empire and brings a new view to this international practice for the contemporary era. While it is commonly believed that humanitarian interventions are a fairly recent development, Rodogno demonstrates that almost two centuries ago an international community, under the aegis of certain European powers, claimed a moral and political right to intervene in other states' affairs to save strangers from massacre, atrocity, or extermination. On some occasions, these powers acted to protect fellow Christians when allegedly "uncivilized" states, like the Ottoman Empire, violated a "right to life." Exploring the political, legal, and moral status, as well as European perceptions, of the Ottoman Empire, Rodogno investigates the reasons that were put forward to exclude the Ottomans from the so-called Family of Nations. He considers the claims and mixed motives of intervening states for aiding humanity, the relationship between public outcry and state action or inaction, and the bias and selectiveness of governments and campaigners. An original account of humanitarian interventions some two centuries ago, Against Massacre investigates the varied consequences of European involvement in the Ottoman Empire and the lessons that can be learned for similar actions today.
Author: Rolando Minuti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319774565
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
This volume studies a fundamental element of Montesquieu’s argumentative architecture that is most apparent in his De l’Esprit des Lois: the problem of giving order to, and establishing a network of consistent explanations of political, social and cultural diversity. Following a thorough and careful analysis of his writings, the volume approaches this subject by observing the use of the information sources available to Montesquieu, the relationships between them, and the judgments he expresses. The book examines some of Montesquieu’s essential theoretical contributions, such as the idea of despotism, and the connection between politics, society and religion, on the basis of his reflections on the variety of mainly non-European societies and cultures. It demonstrates a number of possible inconsistencies and unresolved questions in Montesquieu’s argumentation. One of the main subjects of the book is the consideration of geographical context as an essential element for elaborating uniform criteria of political analysis. The book collects contributions concerning Montesquieu’s reflections on China, Tartary, Japan, India, America, Russia, and the Islamic world, and, building on this earlier research, it shows the importance of Montesquieu’s thought and explains the reason for his longstanding influence.
Author: Silvia Sebastiani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137069791
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
The Scottish Enlightenment shaped a new conception of history as a gradual and universal progress from savagery to civil society. Whereas women emancipated themselves from the yoke of male-masters, men in turn acquired polite manners and became civilized. Such a conception, however, presents problematic questions: why were the Americans still savage? Why was it that the Europeans only had completed all the stages of the historic process? Could modern societies escape the destiny of earlier empires and avoid decadence? Was there a limit beyond which women's influence might result in dehumanization? The Scottish Enlightenment's legacy for modernity emerges here as a two-faced Janus, an unresolved tension between universalism and hierarchy, progress and the limits of progress.
