Le principe de non-discrimination au regard de l'appartenance nationale dans le droit constitutionnel des États tchèque, slovène et hongrois PDF Download
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Author: Pierre-Alain Collot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782916606026
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : fr
Pages : 445
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Book Description
Quelle autre norme que le principe de non-discrimination au regard de l'appartenance nationale pouvait être plus emblématique de la complexité des transitions constitutionnelles tchèque, slovène et hongroise ? Ce principe permet avant tout d'exprimer les difficultés inhérentes à la recomposition des systèmes juridiques internes et, à ce titre, traduit une forme d'internationalisation et d'européanisation des législations nationales. Il est également important de comprendre la question nationale comme un élément essentiel de la transition constitutionnelle à travers le concept de droit constitutionnel démotique. Principe universel, le principe de non-discrimination se trouve aussitôt relativisé par l'adjonction du critère de l'appartenance nationale : la Hongrie, la République tchèque et la Slovénie ont réalisé une approche singulière de la relation entre la nation et l'Etat - tant au regard de la communauté nationale pluriétatique que de la protection des minorités nationales et ethniques infraétatiques - ayant logiquement pénétré le droit de la citoyenneté. Ces phénomènes complexes, communément fondés sur le critère de l'appartenance nationale, ont constitué autant de développements ou d'altérations du principe de non-discrimination. L'interdiction des discriminations au regard de l'appartenance nationale apparaît désormais comme un principe substantiel au fondement du processus de consolidation démocratique et au centre de la protection des droits fondamentaux. Il reste qu'une telle approche, loin d'être circonscrite à la seule sphère des systèmes juridiques d'Europe centrale, permet aussi à chacun de tirer quantité d'enseignements sur l'évolution de la relation entre l'égalité, l'Etat (la citoyenneté) et la nation.
Author: Pierre-Alain Collot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782916606026
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : fr
Pages : 445
Get Book Here
Book Description
Quelle autre norme que le principe de non-discrimination au regard de l'appartenance nationale pouvait être plus emblématique de la complexité des transitions constitutionnelles tchèque, slovène et hongroise ? Ce principe permet avant tout d'exprimer les difficultés inhérentes à la recomposition des systèmes juridiques internes et, à ce titre, traduit une forme d'internationalisation et d'européanisation des législations nationales. Il est également important de comprendre la question nationale comme un élément essentiel de la transition constitutionnelle à travers le concept de droit constitutionnel démotique. Principe universel, le principe de non-discrimination se trouve aussitôt relativisé par l'adjonction du critère de l'appartenance nationale : la Hongrie, la République tchèque et la Slovénie ont réalisé une approche singulière de la relation entre la nation et l'Etat - tant au regard de la communauté nationale pluriétatique que de la protection des minorités nationales et ethniques infraétatiques - ayant logiquement pénétré le droit de la citoyenneté. Ces phénomènes complexes, communément fondés sur le critère de l'appartenance nationale, ont constitué autant de développements ou d'altérations du principe de non-discrimination. L'interdiction des discriminations au regard de l'appartenance nationale apparaît désormais comme un principe substantiel au fondement du processus de consolidation démocratique et au centre de la protection des droits fondamentaux. Il reste qu'une telle approche, loin d'être circonscrite à la seule sphère des systèmes juridiques d'Europe centrale, permet aussi à chacun de tirer quantité d'enseignements sur l'évolution de la relation entre l'égalité, l'Etat (la citoyenneté) et la nation.
Author: Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848441339
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The essays are persuasive and well-written and, all in all, the book makes an indelible contribution to the legal discourse surrounding this subject. Although the essays are presented with sufficient detail and structure for legal specialists, it would be extremely useful for lobbying practitioners. It is equally essential reading for larger NGOs who wish to improve existing partnership efforts as well as smaller NGOs in developing countries who would like to know more about the policy considerations underpinning current limitations to the NGO s role. Akima Paul, Vienna Online Journal on International Constitutional Law The increasing importance of NGOs has forced international institutions to pay attention to issues of participation and transparency. This excellent book provides comprehensive and insightful analyses of how international bodies accommodate NGOs and their concerns. It forthrightly addresses the uncertain legal status of NGOs in international law. Edith Brown Weiss, Georgetown University Law Center, US No one can deny the significance that NGOs have at the international level, or the dynamism some of them have shown in promoting change, whether in the context of the International Criminal Court or the environment, etc. This is a lively and well-informed account of the wide range of NGOs at the international level, their continuing search for status and (what is more important) access, and also of the abuses sometimes involved, e.g. with servile NGOs in the human rights field. This collection provides an important source of information about an important source of influence on our lives. James Crawford, Cambridge University, UK A timely and useful book that highlights the multi-faceted role of NGOs on the international scene and the rules and practices which have been designed to this end. Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, University of Geneva, Switzerland This book offers a refreshing and well-informed approach to the contentious issues of the role, legal status and consequences of NGOs in international law. The authors provide insightful and high quality analyses of the theories, applications and realities of NGO participation in a wide range of international activity. Robert McCorquodale, University of Nottingham, UK This is a timely and important contribution. It assists in our understanding of developments that have theoretical and practical implications for the changing international legal order. Philippe Sands, University College London, UK The increasing role that NGOs play at different levels of legal relevance from treaty-making to rule implementation, and from support to judges to aid delivery calls for reconsideration of the international legal status of those organizations. This book shows that the degree of flexibility currently enjoyed by NGOs in fields as varied as human rights, the environment and the European Union development cooperation policy constitutes the best arena for all actors involved, with the consequences that the instances where more strict regulation of NGOs participation is desirable are very limited. With each chapter focusing on a different modality of NGO participation in international affairs (from formalised legal statuses to informal ways of dealing with issues of international relevance), this book will be of great interest to academics specialised in international law, political scientists, international officials working for both international organisations and non-governmental organisations, and legal practitioners (legal counsels of international organisations, lawyers and judges).
Author: Mohammed Berriane
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317215303
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Over the 20th century, Morocco has become one of the world’s major emigration countries. But since 2000, growing immigration and settlement of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Europe confronts Morocco with an entirely new set of social, cultural, political and legal issues. This book explores how continued emigration and increasing immigration is transforming contemporary Moroccan society, with a particular emphasis on the way the Moroccan state is dealing with shifting migratory realities. The authors of this collective volume embark on a dialogue between theory and empirical research, showcasing how contemporary migration theories help understanding recent trends in Moroccan migration, and, vice-versa, how the specific Moroccan case enriches migration theory. This perspective helps to overcome the still predominant Western-centric research view that artificially divide the world into ‘receiving’ and ‘sending’ countries and largely disregards the dynamics of and experiences with migration in countries in the Global South. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of North African Studies.
Author: Jonas Christoffersen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199694494
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Leading scholars and practitioners cast new light on the substantial jurisprudence and ongoing political reform of the European Court of Human Rights. The analysis in this edited collection traces the development of the supranational European human rights system and provides original insights into the challenges facing the Court.
Author: Francisco Bethencourt
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691169756
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
A groundbreaking history of racism Racisms is the first comprehensive history of racism, from the Crusades to the twentieth century. Demonstrating that there is not one continuous tradition of racism, Francisco Bethencourt shows that racism preceded any theories of race and must be viewed within the prism and context of social hierarchies and local conditions. In this richly illustrated book, Bethencourt argues that in its various aspects, all racism has been triggered by political projects monopolizing specific economic and social resources. Racisms focuses on the Western world, but opens comparative views on ethnic discrimination and segregation in Asia and Africa. Bethencourt looks at different forms of racism, and explores instances of enslavement, forced migration, and ethnic cleansing, while analyzing how practices of discrimination and segregation were defended. This is a major interdisciplinary work that moves away from ideas of linear or innate racism and recasts our understanding of interethnic relations.
Author: Robert J. Donia
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472115570
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Book Description
Sheds new light on Sarajevo as a cosmopolitan gem deserving of a central role in the world's cultural, social, and political history
Author: Vojislav G. Pavlović
Publisher: Balkanološki institut SANU
ISBN: 8671790827
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Author: Nicole Bürli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781780684611
Category : Amici curiae
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book is the first comprehensive and empirical analysis of all cases of the European Court of Human Rights from 1979 to 2016 to which third-party interventions by non-governmental organizations, member states and individuals were made. It particularly assesses the role and influence of interest groups in the decision-making of the Court.
Author: Étienne Balibar
Publisher: Verso
ISBN: 9780860913276
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
'Race, Nation, Class' is a key dialogue on identity and nationalism by major critics of capitalism.
Author: Oddný Mjöll Arnadóttir
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481532
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on discrimination under the Convention is typically considered to be unclear and conflicting. Against that background, new possibilities for more effective protection against discrimination are opening up through recent developments in the case-law on Article 14 and with the advent of the new Protocol 12 to the Convention. This study demonstrates that the 'objective and reasonable justification' test and convenional treatment of non-discrimination are not apt for dealing with these emerging new possibilities or for explaining the variations in existing case-law. It therefore suggests a new approach to dealing with protection against discrimination under the Convention, developed by focusing on variations in the strictness of objective justification review. This study proposes a more viable framework for understanding discrimination analysis under the Convention which includes an alternative interpretation of the burden of proof under Article 14 and a three-tiered model of factors that influences the strictness of review.
