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Author: Jean-Michel David
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782728313822
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 954
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Book Description
Comment peut-on s'élever dans la société romaine ? Certaines des élites sont installées de longue date par la propriété foncière, mais d'autres s'imposent par la possession d'une compétence particulière. C'est le cas d'un groupe d'orateurs d'origine municipale qui par leur éloquence s'étaient fait une place dans la classe politique romaine. Jean-Michel David, avec les outils de la sociologie, avait analysé, au début des années 1990, ce groupe en déplaçant la réflexion de l'étude d'un groupe statutaire (comme les chevaliers) à celle d'une pratique culturelle (l'art oratoire) et en élargissant à tous les orateurs dans le champ judiciaire. Mais il fallait opérer également un second déplacement des compétences vers des comportements, des conduites, tout un code éthique. L'éloquence que l'on ne considérait guère jusque-là que comme une qualité littéraire, était étudiée dans son emploi et dans ses traits constitutifs mêmes, comme un outil de qualification politique dans le contexte précis de la société aristocratique romaine. Ce livre envisageait donc comment un art, en l'occurrence l'oratoire, devenait non seulement un instrument politique, mais également un moyen d'évolution dans la hiérarchie sociale romaine.
Author: Jean-Michel David
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782728313822
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 954
Get Book Here
Book Description
Comment peut-on s'élever dans la société romaine ? Certaines des élites sont installées de longue date par la propriété foncière, mais d'autres s'imposent par la possession d'une compétence particulière. C'est le cas d'un groupe d'orateurs d'origine municipale qui par leur éloquence s'étaient fait une place dans la classe politique romaine. Jean-Michel David, avec les outils de la sociologie, avait analysé, au début des années 1990, ce groupe en déplaçant la réflexion de l'étude d'un groupe statutaire (comme les chevaliers) à celle d'une pratique culturelle (l'art oratoire) et en élargissant à tous les orateurs dans le champ judiciaire. Mais il fallait opérer également un second déplacement des compétences vers des comportements, des conduites, tout un code éthique. L'éloquence que l'on ne considérait guère jusque-là que comme une qualité littéraire, était étudiée dans son emploi et dans ses traits constitutifs mêmes, comme un outil de qualification politique dans le contexte précis de la société aristocratique romaine. Ce livre envisageait donc comment un art, en l'occurrence l'oratoire, devenait non seulement un instrument politique, mais également un moyen d'évolution dans la hiérarchie sociale romaine.
Author: Jean-Michel David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 952
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Book Description
Author: Jean Michel David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 3234
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Book Description
Author: Ioannis E.. Tzamtzis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: JEAN.. TZAMTZIS
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
A TRAVERS L'ETUDE DE L'ORGANISATION DE LA JUSTICE CRIMINELLE, INTEGREE DANS UNE VISION GLOBALE DE L'ELEMENT POPULAIRE A ROME, IL APPARAIT QUE LA COEXISTENCE QUAESTIONES-PROCES COMITAUX A LA FIN DU IIE SIECLE AVANT J.C,ENGENDRA L'ELIMINATION DU ROLE INSTITUTIONNEL DU SENAT,DE SORTE QUE LA DIMINUTION ULTERIEURE DE LA JUSTICE DE L'ASSEMBLEE COINCIDE AVEC UN ACCROISSEMENT DU ROLE DU PEUPLE DANS LE FONCTIONNEMENT DE L'ETAT REPUBLICAIN.
Author: Christa Gray
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191092304
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
Public speech was a key aspect of politics in Republican Rome, both in theory and in practice, and recent decades have seen a surge in scholarly discussion of its significance and performance. Yet the partial nature of the surviving evidence means that our understanding of its workings is dominated by one man, whose texts are the only examples to have survived in complete form since antiquity: Cicero. This collection of essays aims to broaden our conception of the oratory of the Roman Republic by exploring how it was practiced by individuals other than Cicero, whether major statesmen, jobbing lawyers, or, exceptionally, the wives of politicians. It focuses particularly on the surviving fragments of such oratory, with individual essays tackling the challenges posed both by the partial and often unreliable nature of the evidence about these other Roman orators-often known to us chiefly through the tendentious observations of Cicero himself-and the complex intersections of the written fragments and the oral phenomenon. Collectively, the essays are concerned with the methods by which we are able to reconstruct non-Ciceronian oratory and the exploration of new ways of interpreting this evidence to tell us about the content, context, and delivery of those speeches. They are arranged into two thematic Parts, the first addressing questions of reception, selection, and transmission, and the second those of reconstruction, contextualization, and interpretation: together they represent a comprehensive overview of the non-Ciceronian speeches that will be of use to all ancient historians, philologists, and literary classicists with an interest in the oratory of the Roman Republic.
Author: Fergus Millar
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875082
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Fergus Millar is one of the most influential contemporary historians of the ancient world. His essays and books, including The Emperor in the Roman World and The Roman Near East, have enriched our understanding of the Greco-Roman world in fundamental ways. In his writings Millar has made the inhabitants of the Roman Empire central to our conception of how the empire functioned. He also has shown how and why Rabbinic Judaism, Christianity, and Islam evolved from within the wider cultural context of the Greco-Roman world. Opening this collection of sixteen essays is a new contribution by Millar in which he defends the continuing significance of the study of Classics and argues for expanding the definition of what constitutes that field. In this volume he also questions the dominant scholarly interpretation of politics in the Roman Republic, arguing that the Roman people, not the Senate, were the sovereign power in Republican Rome. In so doing he sheds new light on the establishment of a new regime by the first Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus.
Author: Wilfried Nippel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521387491
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Often identified as a major cause of the Republic's collapse, the absence of a professional police force in classical Rome was in fact a characteristic shared with other premodern states. The mechanisms of self-regulation that operated as a stabilizing force are examined in this study.
Author: Claudia Moatti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316298108
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
In this classic work, now appearing in English for the first time, Claudia Moatti analyses the intellectual transformation that occurred at the end of the Roman Republic in response both to the political crisis and to the city's expansion across the Mediterranean. This was a period of great cultural dynamism and creativity when Roman intellectuals, most notably Cicero and Varro, began to explore all areas of life and knowledge and to apply critical thinking to the reassessment of tradition and the development of a systematic new understanding of the Roman past and present. This movement, linked to the development of writing, challenged old forms of authority and adhesion, belief and behaviour, without destroying tradition; and for this reason this rational trend can be described not as a cultural but as an epistemological revolution whose greatest achievement, Professor Moatti argues, was the development of the system of Roman law.
Author: Claire Bubb
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192898612
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
What happens when we juxtapose medicine and law in the ancient Roman world? This innovative collection of scholarly research shows how both fields were shaped by the particular needs and desires of their practitioners and users. It approaches the study of these fields through three avenues. First, it argues that the literatures produced by elite practitioners, like Galen or Ulpian, were not merely utilitarian, but were pieces of aesthetically inflected literature and thus carried all of the disparate baggage linked to any form of literature in the Roman context. Second, it suggests that while one element of that literary luggage was the socio-political competition that these texts facilitated, high stakes agonism also uniquely marked the quotidian practice of both medicine and law, resulting in both fields coming to function as forms of popular public entertainment. Finally, it shows how the effects of rhetoric and the deeply rhetorical education of the elite made themselves constantly apparent in both the literature on and the practice of medicine and law. Through case studies in both fields and on each of these topics, together with contextualizing essays, Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire suggests that the blanket results of all this were profound. The introduction to the volume argues that medicine was not contrived merely to ensure healing of the infirm by doctors, and law did not single-mindedly aim to regulate society in a consistent, orderly, and binding fashion. Instead, both fields, in the full range of their manifestations, were nested in a complex matrix of social, political, and intellectual crosscurrents, all of which served to shape the very substances of these fields themselves. This poses forward-looking questions: What things might ancient Roman medicine and law have been meant or geared to accomplish in their world? And how might the very substance of Roman medicine and law have been crafted with an eye to fulfilling those peculiarly ancient needs and desires? This book suggests that both fields, in their ancient manifestations, differed fundamentally from their modern counterparts, and must be approached with this fact firmly in mind.
