Water Resources of Lebanon PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Water Resources of Lebanon PDF full book. Access full book title Water Resources of Lebanon by Amin Shaban. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Amin Shaban
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030487172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Get Book Here
Book Description
Water has become a challenging resource that many countries worldwide are concerned with. Thus, water is often linked with health, society development, national income and even international geo-politics. Sometimes, water resources are unavailable, but successful management involves developing approaches and projects to assure water supply. However, there are some countries with available water resources, but unsatisfactory management, and thus complain about water supply becoming a national problem. This situation is prevalent in Lebanon, a country characterized by abundant water resources whether on the surface or sub-surface. It is a paradox that there is still imbalance in water supply/demand in Lebanon, and water resources are now under stress due to chaotic use. This has been exacerbated by the oscillating climatic conditions, increased population and improper management. Therefore, people receive less than one-third of their water needs, and most water supplied is of poor quality. The current status shows a descending trend. Undoubtedly, if the water sector in Lebanon continues this way, we should anticipate unfavourable (and may be severe) consequences. Many studies have been conducted on water and related disciplines in Lebanon; however, all of them focus on specific themes and sometimes defined regions. Nevertheless, the occurred changes on the influencers (natural and man-made) have not been considered. This book is the first of its type for Lebanon, and it shows all aspects of water resources with updated measurements and findings obtained by adopting new techniques. It diagnoses in-depth the major elements of water flow/storage mechanism that have never been covered in such a comprehensive manner before. Also, this book introduces and analyses the existing challenges and proposes solutions. It represents a comprehensive investigation of the water resources in Lebanon.
Author: Amin Shaban
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030487172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Get Book Here
Book Description
Water has become a challenging resource that many countries worldwide are concerned with. Thus, water is often linked with health, society development, national income and even international geo-politics. Sometimes, water resources are unavailable, but successful management involves developing approaches and projects to assure water supply. However, there are some countries with available water resources, but unsatisfactory management, and thus complain about water supply becoming a national problem. This situation is prevalent in Lebanon, a country characterized by abundant water resources whether on the surface or sub-surface. It is a paradox that there is still imbalance in water supply/demand in Lebanon, and water resources are now under stress due to chaotic use. This has been exacerbated by the oscillating climatic conditions, increased population and improper management. Therefore, people receive less than one-third of their water needs, and most water supplied is of poor quality. The current status shows a descending trend. Undoubtedly, if the water sector in Lebanon continues this way, we should anticipate unfavourable (and may be severe) consequences. Many studies have been conducted on water and related disciplines in Lebanon; however, all of them focus on specific themes and sometimes defined regions. Nevertheless, the occurred changes on the influencers (natural and man-made) have not been considered. This book is the first of its type for Lebanon, and it shows all aspects of water resources with updated measurements and findings obtained by adopting new techniques. It diagnoses in-depth the major elements of water flow/storage mechanism that have never been covered in such a comprehensive manner before. Also, this book introduces and analyses the existing challenges and proposes solutions. It represents a comprehensive investigation of the water resources in Lebanon.
Author: Alan Mikhail
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199768668
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 347
Get Book Here
Book Description
Making environmental history accessible to scholars of the Middle East and the history of the region accessible to environmental historians, Water on Sand opens up new fields of scholarly inquiry.
Author: Publitec Publications
Publisher: Gale Cengage
ISBN: 9782903188245
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Get Book Here
Book Description
This new edition provides biographical information on 2,000 prominent and distinguished persons in Lebanon, including foreign residents, who by virtue of their achievements in their respective fields or by the influential positions they hold, have gained recognition in public life or in private sections.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Islamic law
Languages : en
Pages : 688
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hyam Mallat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782802718338
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 344
Get Book Here
Book Description
L'évolution contemporaine a poussé au développement d'une série de droits qui, tout en existant à l'état latent auparavant, ont vu leur importance croître au fur et à mesure des exigences et des besoins des sociétés modernes. Si tels sont les cas du droit du l'urbanisme, de la construction, des télécommunications et de l'eau - particulièrement au Moyen-Orient où la question de l'eau a une valeur politique autant qu'économique et sociale - aucun toutefois n'a connu le développement enregistré par le droit de l'environnement. En effet, partant de simples dispositions législatives ou administratives relatives à divers domaines, particulièrement en matière de responsabilité, une conceptualisation des plus élaborées s'est accentuée, faisant de ce domaine un secteur avancé de la réflexion sur le droit des citoyens à une qualité de vie conforme à un environnement sain et protégé. Cet ouvrage, dans sa nouvelle édition revue et mise à jour, constitue une contribution à ce vaste mouvement mondial visant à l'étude des législations en matière d'urbanisme, de construction, d'environnement, de ressources hydrauliques et d'exploitation rurale. La législation libanaise, s'inspirant largement de la législation française, a permis de doter le Liban d'un dispositif juridique considérable. Cet ouvrage se propose de présenter l'état de la législation et de la jurisprudence dans les domaines considérés et des réformes actuellement en cours, visant à l'intégration des concepts de l'environnement et du développement durable dans la vie législative et administrative libanaise, et la participation active à cette profonde transformation juridique qui caractérise nos sociétés contemporaines.
Author: Hillel Shuval
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540695095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book presents various approaches to the resolution of the severe water resource issues of the Middle East, with particular emphasis on the Israeli-Palestinian water conflicts. The authors include leading Palestinian and Israeli water experts who have worked together on joint research projects aimed at building up mutual understanding and respect. The studies consider the various approaches that could be used to improve cooperation and solve the problems arising from conflicting interests.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre
Publisher: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development = Centre de développement de l'Organisation de coopération de développement économiques
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Get Book Here
Book Description
Fruto de un esfuerzo de colaboración entre el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados, el Sistema Internacional de Información y de Documentación sobre los Derechos del Hombre y el Centro de Desarrollo de la OCDE, con la ayuda de la Organización Internacional para la Migración, incluye perfiles de 591 ONGs (organizaciones no gubernamentales) situadas en los países de la OCDE. Cada perfil describe los objetivos de la organización, su estructura y sus actividades en los países de la OCDE y en los países en vías de desarrollo. Indices facilitan a los usuarios información sobre "qué se hace y dónde" en estos cuatro dominios. El repertorio se ha realizado a través de un cuestionario enviado aproximadamente a 1300 ONGs, a partir de listados de las tres organizaciones colaboradoras. La base de datos sobre las ONGs permite seleccionar informaciones específicas que cualquier persona u organización puede demandar por correo.
Author: Kalliopi Koufa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental law, International
Languages : en
Pages : 696
Get Book Here
Book Description
Lectures and papers presented at the Institute's annual session.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flavoring essences
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Collectif
Publisher: Presses de l’Ifpo
ISBN: 2351595491
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 133
Get Book Here
Book Description
After fifteen years of reconstruction in a relatively peaceful environment spanning the years 1990 to 2004, Lebanon has experienced successive violent political events resulting from complex entangled internal and external struggles. The Syrian crisis and its political, economic and demographic consequences on Lebanon have increased these tensions. This atlas sheds light on these new challenges and adds new data that complete the analyses already published in the Atlas du Liban. Territoires et société (Atlas of Lebanon. Territories and Society) released in 2007 by the same research team. Some of its components are included in this edition. Beyond the international regional crisis and the population movements, it takes into account Lebanon’s socio-economic dimensions, the environmental issues linked to uncontrolled urbanization and to natural risks, as well as conflicts due to local territorial management. This atlas is the result of a collaborative endeavor between French and Lebanese researchers. It uses a geographical approach that puts in the foreground a spatial analysis of social and natural phenomena. Public sources are scarce in Lebanon, especially at the local scale. They are sometimes less reliable and difficult to access. It is particularly the case for the Lebanese census data, conversely data are abundantly available on the refugees population, which is less known than the population of refugees. International data help compare Lebanon to its neighbors. Thematic data produced by some ministries are helpful to provide a detailed view regarding specific domains. Analyses processed on aerial and satellite images have produced essential data on urbanization and environment. Local thematic fieldwork surveys have provided additional data. The book consists of seven chapters. The first one deals with the territorial state-building seen in the light of regional geopolitics, and emphasizes internal violence and the reemergence of militias and armed groups that fight each other and the state army. Lebanon is once again perceived as a territory divided between multiple allegiances. The second chapter is devoted to the analysis of population dynamics, despite the lack of reliable data whose sources are subject to discussion. It includes analyses of internal population flows, the Lebanese diaspora, and the assessment of Syrian refugees’ influx. The third chapter shows the fragility of the Lebanese economic model. Its dependency on foreign investments and on the remittances of the diaspora, as well as the deadlocks of industry and agriculture, which aggravate social imbalances. The fourth chapter is an assessment of urbanization in the country, which has increased by 80% in surface in twenty years at the expense of natural spaces and agriculture. The shore is highly coveted and widely artificialized and damaged. Multiple signs of environmental degradation are examined in chapter five. They seem to announce the global climate change and its local effects. In addition to that, there is a direct link between massive urbanization and many risks, measured and mapped in an increasingly detailed way. Chapter six tackles the dysfunctional public services that exploit natural resources: water and energy supply, both marked by massive shortages, and the management of solid waste hit by a serious crisis. The seventh and last chapter studies the mutations of the local territorial management, which is marked by the retreat of the state, if not its marginalization, and the rise of other actors, notably municipalities, local powers and also civil society organizations.After fifteen years of reconstruction in a relatively peaceful environment spanning the years 1990 to 2004, Lebanon has experienced successive violent political events resulting from complex entangled internal and external struggles. The Syrian crisis and its political, economic...
