Author: Fanny Ganaye-Vallette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 453
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En cohabitant avec les exigences du droit des entreprises en difficulté, le droit commun de l'action affiche une dimension atypique qu'il convient d'apprécier au milieu du contentieux économique : dans une matière où domine l'intérêt de l'entreprise, la notion est en rupture avec sa définition légale traditionnelle. En attachant moins d'importance aux intentions subjectives du créancier et du débiteur, le législateur neutralise dans un premier temps la recevabilité de l'action et en fait, à l'heure de la reconnaissance du droit économique, une technique au service d'une finalité. Certes, les poursuites individuelles ne sont pas vouées à l'échec mais souffrent légitimement de leur recueil par les organes de la procédure ou du principe d'interdiction des poursuites. Pourtant, les intérêts des créanciers ne sont pas toujours si opposés à l'entreprise en difficulté et se rejoignent. Ils peuvent générer un équilibre nécessaire à la réussite du traitement de la défaillance. Si la neutralisation du droit d'action s'avère impérative pour porter l'objectif de sauvegarde, notamment par l'accroissement des mesures de traitement préventif qui traduisent un recul du judiciaire au profit de dispositions plus conventionnelles, il demeure dans un second temps qu'une réhabilitation du droit d'action devrait être possible. Dans tous les cas, son exercice ne peut être ignoré dès lors qu'il ne compromet les objectifs économiques recherchés, encore moins lorsqu'il cherche à les concilier voire à les favoriser. Le retour au droit commun de l'action pourrait être considéré comme un gage de partenariat pour l'entreprise à sauvegarder, comme une volonté d'efficacité économique globale
Author: Fanny Ganaye-Vallette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: Electre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782765407881
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 1846
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789024727339
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Jasmien van Daele
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034305167
Category : International labor activities
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
In 2009, the International Labour Organization (ILO) celebrated its ninetieth anniversary. The First World War and the revolutionary wave it provoked in Russia and elsewhere were powerful inspirations for the founding of the ILO. There was a growing understanding that social justice, in particular by improving labour conditions, was an essential precondition for universal peace. Since then, the ILO has seen successes and set-backs; it has been ridiculed and praised. Much has been written about the ILO; there are semi-official histories and some critical studies on the organization's history have recently been published. Yet, further source-based critical and comprehensive analyses of the organization's origins and development are still lacking. The present collection of eighteen essays is an attempt to change this unsatisfactory situation by complementing those histories that already exist, exploring new topics, and offering new perspectives. It is guided by the observation that the ILO's history is not primarily about «elaborating beautiful texts and collecting impressive instruments for ratification» but about effecting «real change and more happiness in peoples' lives».
Author: Francis Maupain
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782255958
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 339
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Book Description
The International Labour Organization was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended the First World War, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. As the oldest organisation in the UN system, approaching its 100th anniversary in 2019, the ILO faces unprecedented strains and challenges. Since before the financial crisis, the global economy has tested the limits of a regulatory regime which was conceived in 1919. The organisation's founders only entrusted it with balancing social progress with the constraints of an interconnected open economy, but gambled almost entirely on tools of persuasion to ensure that this would happen. Whether that gamble is still capable of paying-off is the subject of this book, by a former ILO insider with an unrivalled knowledge of its work. The book forms part of a broader inquiry into the relevance of founding institutional principles to today's context, and strives to show that the bet made on persuasion may yet pay off. In part, the text argues that there may be little alternative anyway, showing that the pathways to more binding solutions are fraught with difficulty. It also shows the ILO's considerable future potential for promoting effective, universal regulations by extending its tools of persuasion in as yet insufficiently explored directions. Starting with an examination of how the organisation's institutional context differs from 93 years ago, the author goes on to evaluate the prospects of numerous proposals put forward today, including the trade/labour linkage, but going beyond this. As a case study in how strategic choices can be made under legal, social and institutional constraints, the book should be valuable not only to those with an interest in the ILO, but to anyone who studies international organisation, labour law, law and society or political economy.
Author: Nuno F. Bicho
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441982191
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515
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Book Description
Human settlement has often centered around coastal areas and waterways. Until recently, however, archaeologists believed that marine economies did not develop until the end of the Pleistocene, when the archaeological record begins to have evidence of marine life as part of the human diet. This has long been interpreted as a postglacial adaptation, due to the rise in sea level and subsequent decrease in terrestrial resources. Coastal resources, particularly mollusks, were viewed as fallback resources, which people resorted to only when terrestrial resources were scarce, included only as part of a more complex diet. Recent research has significantly altered this understanding, known as the Broad Spectrum Revolution (BSR) model. The contributions to this volume revise the BSR model, with evidence that coastal resources were an important part of human economies and subsistence much earlier than previously thought, and even the main focus of diets for some Pleistocene and early Holocene hunter-gatherer societies. With evidence from North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, this volume comprehensively lends a new understanding to coastal settlement from the Middle Paleolithic to the Middle Holocene.
Author: Economic Community of West African States
Publisher: Presses de L'Ub
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : fr
Pages : 258
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Author: Vera Gowlland-Debbas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004502874
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
The reactivation of the Security Council at the beginning of the last decade has resulted, since the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2, l990, in increasing use of its powers under Chapter VII of the Charter and the adoption of measures against a number of state and non-state entities. The notion of a threat to the peace has now come to encompass violations of fundamental norms of international law such as human rights and humanitarian law, and the wide-ranging measures adopted have included such innovations as the establishment of the UN Compensation Commission or that of the two international criminal tribunals for Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. These measures have not only infringed on the legal rights of the targeted state (sometimes with irreversible effects where they have remained in force over a long period of time) and its population, but also on those of implementing states and of private rights within these states. The current debate over the legitimacy and long-term effects of economic sanctions on states and their populations makes it imperative to re-evaluate this instrument and the broader peace maintenance function of the Security Council in the light of current community concerns. Part One of this book addresses the theoretical issues by focussing on: 1) The place of sanctions in the international legal system; 2) the limits to the powers of the Security Council and the question of accountability; and 3) an assessment of the alternatives to collective economic sanctions. Part Two looks at the relationship between sanctions and humanitarian issues, examining the relationship between: 1) Sanctions and human rights law; 2) sanctions, humanitarian issues and mandates; and 3) sanctions and humanitarian law. Part Three focuses on implementation by states of Security Council sanctions resolutions by examining: 1) Sanctions and private rights; and 2) special problems for implementing states. Part Four addresses the future in reassessing the place and ethics of sanctions in an international legal system which is giving increased importance to the individual. This work is based on papers presented at a colloquium of the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.
