Latin American Policy Reforms and Their Effect Upon International Competitiveness

Latin American Policy Reforms and Their Effect Upon International Competitiveness PDF Author: Patricio Meller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Latin American Policy Reforms and Their Effect Upon International Competitiveness

Latin American Policy Reforms and Their Effect Upon International Competitiveness PDF Author: Patricio Meller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


Comment on the Paper by Patricio Meller: Latin American Policy Reforms and Their Effect Upon International Competitiveness

Comment on the Paper by Patricio Meller: Latin American Policy Reforms and Their Effect Upon International Competitiveness PDF Author: Rosemary Thorp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America

Post-Stabilization Politics in Latin America PDF Author: Carol Wise
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0815796048
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Over the last twenty years Latin America has seen a definitive movement toward civilian rule. Significant trade, fiscal, and monetary reforms have accompanied this shift, exposing previously state-led economies to the forces of the market. Despite persistent economic and political hardships, the combination of civilian regimes and market-based strategies has proved to be remarkably resilient and still dominates the region. This book focuses on the effects of market reforms on domestic politics in Latin America. While considering civilian rule as a constant, the book examines and compares domestic political responses in six countries that embraced similar packages of reforms in the 1980s—Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. The contributors focus on how ambitious measures such as liberalization, privatization, and deregulation yielded mixed results in these countries and in doing so they identify three main patterns of political economic adjustment. In Argentina and Chile, the implementation of market reforms has gone hand in hand with increasingly competitive politics. In Brazil and Mexico, market reforms helped to catalyze transitions from entrenched authoritarian rule. Finally, in Peru and Venezuela, traditional political systems have collapsed and civilian rule has been repeatedly challenged. The contributors include Carol Wise (University of Southern California), Karen L. Remmer (Duke University), Carol Graham (Brookings Institution), Stefano Pettinato (United Nations Development Programme), Consuelo Cruz (Tufts University), Juan E. Corradi (New York University), Delia M. Boylan (Chicago Public Radio), Riordan Roett (Johns Hopkins University), Martín Tanaka (Institute for Peruvian Studies, Lima), and Kenneth M. Roberts (University of New Mexico).

Latin America after the Washington Consensus: Re-assessing Policies and Priorities

Latin America after the Washington Consensus: Re-assessing Policies and Priorities PDF Author: Pacific Council on International Policy
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 9780595829668
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


The Progress of Policy Reform in Latin America

The Progress of Policy Reform in Latin America PDF Author: John Williamson
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 0881321001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Perhaps the most popular of all Institute products, selected Working Papers are now available in a print format. These papers contain the preliminary results of ongoing Institute research. The book covers a wide range of topics including offshoring, central banks, Eurasian growth, Europe, and international reserves. Included in the book are papers by Edwin M. Truman, Adam Posen, J. Bradford Jensen, Anders Aslund, C. Randall Henning, and Jacob Kirkegaard. Volume II contains papers from 2006. Future volumes will be published on a semi-regular schedule as material is available.

After the Washington Consensus

After the Washington Consensus PDF Author: Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0881324515
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This volume is a successor of sorts to the Institute's 1986 volume Toward Renewed Economic Growth in Latin America, which blazed the trail for the market-oriented economic reforms that were adopted in Latin America in the subsequent years. It again presents the work of a group of leading Latin American economists who were asked to think about the nature of the economic policy agenda that the region should be pursuing after a decade that was punctuated by crises, achieved disappointingly slow growth, and saw no improvement in the region's highly skewed income distribution. The study diagnoses the first-generation (liberalizing and stabilizing) reforms that are still lacking, the complementary second-generation (institutional) reforms that are necessary to provide the institutional infrastructure of a market economy with an egalitarian bias, and the new initiatives that are needed to crisis-proof the economies of the region to end its perpetual series of crises. Contributors: Daniel Artana, Nancy Birdsall, Roberto Bouzas, Saúl Keifman, Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski, Ricardo López Murphy, Claudio de Moura Castro, Fernando Navajas, Patricio Navia, Liliana Rojas-Suarez, Jaime Saavedra, Miguel Székely, Andrés Velasco, John Williamson, and Laurence Wolff.

Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821333488
Category : Caribbean Area
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Over the past decade, most countries in the Latin America and Caribbean Region have stabilized their economies and lowered barriers to international trade. Many of the policies aimed at reducing poverty and tackling inequality in the 1960-1980 period were well intentioned, but the region made little or no progress in improving income distribution. With the recent shift toward market orientation and openness to international trade, these countries will need a new approach to labor policy as well as different instruments for addressing income distribution goals. This report gives special attention to four areas of labor policy: 1) change from direct government intervention in wage determination and strict seniority rules to a system that rewards effort, high productivity, and good management within a framework that relies on voluntary negotiation of working conditions between workers and firms; 2) replacement of job security legislation by a more effective mechanism that protects workers when they change jobs; 3) careful design of mandatory contributions to social security and other programs in order to minimize the distortionary effect of labor taxes; and 4) redirecting of government subsidies for training and education to the demand side and targeting to those who cannot afford to pay.

Latin America in the New International System

Latin America in the New International System PDF Author: Joseph S. Tulchin
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555879174
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Tulchin and Espach (both are at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars) have collected ten essays on the place, choices, dangers, and options of Latin America in the context of economic globalization. The contributors are political scientists, scholars on international affairs, and specialists in Latin America. Three essays feature Cuba, Brazil, and Mexico separately; the rest consider Latin America as a whole, particularly in terms of its foreign and economic policies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America

After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America PDF Author:
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881325928
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Examines the nature of the economic policy agenda that the region should be pursuing after the better part of a decade that was punctuated by crises, achieved disappointingly slow growth, and saw no improvement in the region's highly skewed income distribution. Diagnoses the first-generation (liberalizing and stabilizing) reforms that are still lacking, the complementary second-generation (institutional) reforms that are necessary to provide the institutional infrastructure of a market economy with an egalitarian bias, and the new initiatives that are needed to crisis-proof the economies of the region to end its perpetual series of crises.

The New Paradigm of Systemic Competitiveness

The New Paradigm of Systemic Competitiveness PDF Author: Colin I. Bradford
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
On cover & title page: OECD documents