Laser Induced Molecular Motion in Strong Nonresonant Laser Fields

Laser Induced Molecular Motion in Strong Nonresonant Laser Fields PDF Author: Simon Mark Purcell
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Laser Induced Molecular Motion in Strong Nonresonant Laser Fields

Laser Induced Molecular Motion in Strong Nonresonant Laser Fields PDF Author: Simon Mark Purcell
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Laser Induced Molecular Motion in Strong Nonresonant Laser Fields

Laser Induced Molecular Motion in Strong Nonresonant Laser Fields PDF Author: S. M. Purcell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The optical dipole force from a singe focussed laser beam was used to study the role of laser-induced molecular alignment on the centre-of-mass motion of carbon disulphide molecules in a molecular beam. The translational, rotational and vibrational temperatures of the carbon disulphide molecules were measured to be 3.4\pm0.2 K, 35\pm10 K and 250\pm14 K respectively. The velocity of the beam was measured to be 542\pm22 m s {-1}. Time-of-flight mass spectroscopy was used to measure the acceleration and deceleration of the molecules. Maximum velocity changes of 7.5 m s {-1} and 10 m s {-1} were recorded for linearly and circularly polarised light respectively. These results showed that the dipole force, \digamma \alpha \bigtriangledown [\alpha_e_f_f(I)I(r)], where \alpha_e_f_f is the effective polarisability and determined through laser-induced alignment, can be modified by changing the laser polarisation. For linearly and circularly polarised light, a 12% difference in effective polarisability was measured to produce a 20% difference in dipole force. The dipole force from a single focussed laser beam produces a molecular optical lens and the downstream density of the molecular focus was probed by measuring the ion signal for both laser polarisations. The focal lengths for linearly and circularly polarised light were found to be separated by \approx 100 \mu m. By altering the laser polarisation from linearly through elliptically to circularly polarised light, the focal length of the molecular optical lens could be smoothly altered over the \approx 100 \mu m focal range. The role of the effective polarisability of each rotational state was also studied numerically. Separate rotational states were found to significantly alter the focal properties of a molecular optical lens. In carbon disulphide, higher rotational states (J > 10), exhibit less molecular alignment and when occupied, the focal length of the molecular optical lens for these states was increased by 60 % compared to the ground state.

Molecules in Laser Fields

Molecules in Laser Fields PDF Author: André D. Bandrauk
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824791759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
This text presents the major advances in both intense laser fields phenomena and laser control of photochemical reactions - highlighting experimental and theoretical research on the interaction of simple molecules with intense laser fields. The book introduces new concepts such as above-threshold ionization (ATI), above-threshold dissociation (ATD), laser-induced avoided crossings, and coherent control.

Studies of Photoinduced Molecular Dynamics Using a Fast Imaging Sensor

Studies of Photoinduced Molecular Dynamics Using a Fast Imaging Sensor PDF Author: Craig S. Slater
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319245171
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The work presented in this thesis involves a number of sophisticated experiments highlighting novel applications of the Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry (PImMS) camera in the field of photoinduced molecular dynamics. This approach represents the union of a new enabling technology (a multiple memory register, CMOS-based pixel detector) with several modern chemical physics approaches and represents a significant leap forward in capabilities. Applications demonstrated include three-dimensional imaging of photofragment Newton spheres, simultaneous electron-ion detection using a single sensor, and ion-ion velocity correlation measurements that open the door to novel covariance imaging experiments. When combined with Coulomb explosion imaging, such an approach is demonstrated to allow the measurement of molecular structure and motion on a femtosecond timescale. This is illustrated through the controlled photoexcitation of torsional motion in biphenyl molecules and the subsequent real-time measurement of the torsional angle.

Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics

Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics PDF Author: Tamar Seideman
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889767558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Strong field physics and attosecond science

Strong field physics and attosecond science PDF Author: Weifeng Yang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832522750
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Manipulating Neutral Atoms and Molecules by Strong Non-resonant Laser Fields

Manipulating Neutral Atoms and Molecules by Strong Non-resonant Laser Fields PDF Author: Mark Vilensky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science III

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science III PDF Author: See Leang Chin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540737944
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
The PUILS series presents Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science. This third volume in the series covers a diverse range of disciplines, focusing on such topics as strong field ionization of atoms, ionization and fragmentation of molecules and clusters, generation of high-order harmonics and attosecond pulses, filamentation and laser plasma interaction, and the development of ultrashort and ultrahigh-intensity light sources.

Advances of Atoms and Molecules in Strong Laser Fields

Advances of Atoms and Molecules in Strong Laser Fields PDF Author: Yunquan Liu
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789814696388
Category : Atoms
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume presents the latest advancements and future perspectives of atomic, molecular and optical (AMO) physics and its vital role in modern sciences and technologies. The chapters are devoted to a wide range of quantum systems, with an emphasis on the understanding of ionization, high-harmonic generation, molecular orbital imaging and coherent control phenomena originating from light-matter interactions. The book overviews current research landscape and highlight major scientific trends in AMO physics interfacing with interdisciplinary sciences. It may be particularly interesting for young researchers working on establishing their scientific interests and goals.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XIV

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XIV PDF Author: Kaoru Yamanouchi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303003786X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This 14th volume in the PUILS series presents up-to-date reviews of advances in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science, an interdisciplinary research field spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the rapid developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each chapter begins with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar to the subfield, as well as graduate students, can grasp the importance and appeal of the respective subject matter; this is followed by reports on cutting-edge discoveries. This volume covers a broad range of topics from this interdisciplinary field, e.g. atoms and molecules interacting in intense laser fields, laser-induced filamentation, high-order harmonics generation, and high-intensity lasers and their applications.