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Author: Avital Wohlman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135224439
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
This book examines the contrasting interpretations of Islam and the Qur’an by Averroes and Al-Ghazali, as a way of helping us untangle current impasses affecting each Abrahamic faith. This has traditionally been portrayed as a battle between philosophy and theology, but the book shows that Averroes was rather more religious and Al-Ghazali more philosophical than they are usually portrayed. The book traces the interaction between two Muslim thinkers, showing how each is convinced of the existence of a Book in which God is revealed to rational beings, to whom He has given commandments, as well as of the excellence of Islamic society. Yet they differ regarding the proper way to interpret the sacred Book. From this point of view, their discussion does not address the contrast between philosophy and religion, or that between reason and revelation that is so characteristic of the Middle Ages, but rather explores differences at the heart of philosophical discussion in our day: is there a level of discourse which will facilitate mutual comprehension among persons, allowing them to engage in debate? This interpretation of sacred texts illustrates the ways religious practice can shape believers’ readings of their sacred texts, and how philosophical interpretations can be modified by religious practice. Moreover, since this sort of inquiry characterizes each Abrahamic tradition, this study can be expected to enhance interfaith conversation and explore religious ways to enhance tolerance between other believers.
Author: Avital Wohlman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135224439
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book examines the contrasting interpretations of Islam and the Qur’an by Averroes and Al-Ghazali, as a way of helping us untangle current impasses affecting each Abrahamic faith. This has traditionally been portrayed as a battle between philosophy and theology, but the book shows that Averroes was rather more religious and Al-Ghazali more philosophical than they are usually portrayed. The book traces the interaction between two Muslim thinkers, showing how each is convinced of the existence of a Book in which God is revealed to rational beings, to whom He has given commandments, as well as of the excellence of Islamic society. Yet they differ regarding the proper way to interpret the sacred Book. From this point of view, their discussion does not address the contrast between philosophy and religion, or that between reason and revelation that is so characteristic of the Middle Ages, but rather explores differences at the heart of philosophical discussion in our day: is there a level of discourse which will facilitate mutual comprehension among persons, allowing them to engage in debate? This interpretation of sacred texts illustrates the ways religious practice can shape believers’ readings of their sacred texts, and how philosophical interpretations can be modified by religious practice. Moreover, since this sort of inquiry characterizes each Abrahamic tradition, this study can be expected to enhance interfaith conversation and explore religious ways to enhance tolerance between other believers.
Author: Averroes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Faith and reason
Languages : fr
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Le Discours décisif est sans nul doute le texte le plus représentatif d'Averroès et de son époque. Son sujet : la connexion entre la Révélation et la philosophie. Pour autant,il n'est ni un livre de philosophie ni un livre de théologie. Il s'agit d'une fatwâ, c'est-à-dire d'un avis légal qui répond à une question formulée dans les termes et le registre de la juridiction religieuse. Son propos n'est pas de réconcilier la foi et la raison, mais de justifier l'interprétation philosophique du Coran et de montrer que l'activité philosophique est légalement obligatoire pour ceux qui sont aptes à s'y adonner. Il est aussi de revendiquer un statut social pour la philosophie, garanti par le pouvoir politique, et de plaider en même temps pour une séparation radicale entre philosophie et société.On aura compris que le Discours décisif reste d'actualité. «Le monde moderne a besoin du Discours décisif non pas seulement pour affirmer abstraitement le droit à philosopher, mais pour argumenter juridiquement une idée toute différente : l'exercice de la raison est une obligation que la Loi révélée fait aux gens de raison ; nul ne saurait interdirel'un sans enfreindre l'autre» (Alain de Libera).
Author: André Poupart
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2140055578
Category : Philosophy
Languages : fr
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Pourquoi Averroès ? Pourquoi Averroès juriste ? Parce que dans le cadre du débat avec ceux qui soutiennent le caractère indubitable du texte sacré, Averroès affirme la primauté de la raison. Il a ainsi mis en avant le questionnement, le doute dans la recherche de la vérité. Ce doute toléré dans le cercle restreint des philosophes était inacceptable en droit (la charia) qui s'applique à tous les membres de la communauté des musulmans. D'où sa condamnation et son exil. La redécouverte de la pensée d'Averroès pourrait permettre au monde arabo-musulman de s'extraire du chaos.
Author: Katharine Louise Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Scholars, philosophers, and theologians have debated the compatibility of Hellenic Philosophy with Islam since the eighth century CE. In his book Averroes et l'Averroisme (1852), Ernst Renan identified Tahāfut al-Falsifa by al-Ghazali and Tahāfut al-Tahāfut by ibn Rushd as the two key texts resolving the issue: the Islamic world accepted al-Ghazali and fell into decline, while Europe accepted ibn Rushd (Averroës) and experienced the Renaissance and Enlightenment. Renan's argument has endured among Arab liberal intellectuals over the past one-hundred sixty years, but using ibn Rushd as the mascot for Arab Rationalism has failed to inspire anything resembling asecond Nahda. Two contemporary Arab intellectuals, Mohammad ʻAbed al-Jabari and George Tarabichi, have engaged in their own dialogue about the works of al-Ghazali's and ibn Rushd's and whether or not Averroism can effect real change in the modern Arab world. This paper examines the works of al-Ghazali, ibn Rushd, Renan, al-Jabari, and Tarabichi in their historical, cultural, and geographical contexts to conclude that the solution to the problems of the modern Arab world, if one exists, does not lie solely within the works of ibn Rushd.
Author: Ghazzālī
Publisher: The Other Press
ISBN: 9675062606
Category : Islam
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
Author: Edward Ryan Moad
Publisher: Islamic History and Thought
ISBN: 9781463244972
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The debate recorded in al-Ghazālī's Incoherence of the Philosophers, and Ibn Rushd's response in Incoherence of the Incoherence, is one of the most philosophically interesting events in the history of classical Islamic thought. Here, the cutting edge of Ghazālī's searching critique meets the depth of Ibn Rushd's philosophical insight in a clash over the innovative synthesis of Aristotelian and Neo-Platonic thought represented chiefly by Ibn Sīnā. This critical commentary closely analyses and evaluates the arguments deployed by all three parties in the debate, wherein are raised questions about the origin of the universe and the reality of time, possibility, causality, and nature. Where opportunities arise, it actively engages in the discussion by suggesting alternative arguments and philosophical directions. It goes beyond the cliché construal of the Incoherence debate as simply a conflict between faith and reason, exposing it as a genuinely philosophical enterprise and a potential source of fresh perspectives on contemporary discussions in metaphysics and analytic theology. Anyone interested in the al-Ghazali/Ibn Rushd confrontation will find this book indispensable. Balanced, analytical and well-argued throughout, Moad has made an important contribution to the area. (Oliver Leaman, Professor of Philosophy, University of Kentucky)
Author: Frank Griffel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004307494
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111) is one of the most influential thinkers of Islam. There is hardly a genre of Islamic literature where he is not regarded as a major authority. Islamic Law, Sufism, ethics, philosophy, and theology are all deeply shaped by him. Yet in the past thirty years, the field of Ghazālī-studies has been shaken by the realization that Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā, d. 428/1037) and other philosophers had a strong influence on him. Now, after the 900th anniversary at his death, the field emerges stronger than ever. This second volume of Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī brings together twelve leading experts on al-Ghazālī who write about his thought and the impact it had on later Muslim thinkers. Contributors are: Anna Ayşe Akasoy, Ahmed El Shamsy, Kenneth Garden, Frank Griffel, Jules Janssens, Damien Janos, Taneli Kukkonen, Stephen Ogden, M. Sait Özervarlı, Martin Riexinger, Ulrich Rudolph, and Ayman Shihadeh.
Author: Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138332669
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004290958
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
This volume offers an account of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111) as a rational theologian who created a symbiosis of philosophy and theology and infused rationality into Sufism. The majority of the papers herein deal with important topics of al-Ghazālī’s work, which demonstrate his rational treatment of the Qurʾān and major subjects of Islamic theology and everyday life of Muslims. Some other contributions address al-Ghazālī’s sources and how his intellectual endeavors were later received by scholars who had the same concern of reconciling religion and rationality within Islam, Christianity and Judaism. With contributions by Binyamin Abrahamov, Hans Daiber, Ken Garden, Avner Giladi, Scott Girdner, Frank Griffel, Steven Harvey, Alfred Ivry, Jules Janssens, Taneli Kukkonen, Luis Xavier López-Farjeat, Wilferd Madelung, Yahya M. Michot, Yasien Mohamed, Eric Ormsby, M. Sait Özervarlı, and Hidemi Takahashi.
Author: Ghazzālī
Publisher: CRVP
ISBN: 9781565180819
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
