Large Fluctuations of Stochastic Differential Equations with Regime Switching

Large Fluctuations of Stochastic Differential Equations with Regime Switching PDF Author: Terry Lynch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Large Fluctuations of Stochastic Differential Equations with Regime Switching

Large Fluctuations of Stochastic Differential Equations with Regime Switching PDF Author: Terry Lynch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Large Fluctuations of Stochastic Differential Equations

Large Fluctuations of Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Terry Lynch
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843359351
Category : Markov processes
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This monograph deals with the asymptotic behaviour, and in particular the largest fluctuations, of various classes of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their discretisations. Equations subject to Markovian switching are also studied, allowing the drift and diffusion coefficients to switch randomly according to a Markov jump process. The assumptions are motivated by the large fluctuations experienced by financial markets which are subjected to random regime shifts. Such results are then applied to a variant of the classical Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) market model. Moreover it is shown that discrete approximations to these equations, using standard and split-step implicit Euler-Maruyama methods, exhibit asymptotic behaviour which is consistent with their continuous-time counterparts.

Stochastic Differential Equations with Markovian Switching

Stochastic Differential Equations with Markovian Switching PDF Author: Xuerong Mao
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860947018
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This textbook provides the first systematic presentation of the theory of stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching. It presents the basic principles at an introductory level but emphasizes current advanced level research trends. The material takes into account all the features of Ito equations, Markovian switching, interval systems and time-lag. The theory developed is applicable in different and complicated situations in many branches of science and industry.

Applied Stochastic Differential Equations

Applied Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Simo Särkkä
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316510085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
With this hands-on introduction readers will learn what SDEs are all about and how they should use them in practice.

Stochastic Stability of Differential Equations

Stochastic Stability of Differential Equations PDF Author: Rafail Khasminskii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642232809
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Since the publication of the first edition of the present volume in 1980, the stochastic stability of differential equations has become a very popular subject of research in mathematics and engineering. To date exact formulas for the Lyapunov exponent, the criteria for the moment and almost sure stability, and for the existence of stationary and periodic solutions of stochastic differential equations have been widely used in the literature. In this updated volume readers will find important new results on the moment Lyapunov exponent, stability index and some other fields, obtained after publication of the first edition, and a significantly expanded bibliography. This volume provides a solid foundation for students in graduate courses in mathematics and its applications. It is also useful for those researchers who would like to learn more about this subject, to start their research in this area or to study the properties of concrete mechanical systems subjected to random perturbations.

Portfolio Selection of Stochastic Differential Equation with Jumps Under Regime Switching

Portfolio Selection of Stochastic Differential Equation with Jumps Under Regime Switching PDF Author: Lin Zhao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Portfolio selection
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Stochastic Differential Equations

Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Joseph Bishop Keller
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821813256
Category : Stochastic differential equations
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Hybrid Stochastic Systems

Hybrid Stochastic Systems PDF Author: Tuan A. Hoang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This dissertation is concerned with the so-called stochastic hybrid systems, which are featured by the coexistence of continuous dynamics and discrete events and their interactions. Such systems have drawn much needed attentions in recent years. One of the main reasons is that such systems can be used to better reflect the reality for a wide range of applications in networked systems, communication systems, economic systems, cyber-physical systems, and biological and ecological systems, among others. Our main interest is centered around one class of such hybrid systems known as switching diffusions. In such a system, in addition to the driving force of a Brownian motion as in a stochastic system represented by a stochastic differential equation (SDE), there is an additional continuous-time switching process that models the environmental changes due to random events. In the first part, we develops numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching (Markovian switching SDEs). By utilizing a special form of It̲o's formula for switching SDEs and special structural of the jumps of the switching component we derived a new scheme to simulate switching SDEs in the spirit of Milstein's scheme for purely SDEs. We also develop a new approach to establish the convergence of the proposed algorithm that incorporates martingale methods, quadratic variations, and Markovian stopping times. Detailed and delicate analysis is carried out. Under suitable conditions which are natural extensions of the classical ones, the convergence of the algorithms is established. The rate of convergence is also ascertained. The second part is concerned with a limit theorem for general stochastic differential equations with Markovian regime switching. Given a sequence of stochastic regime switching systems where the discrete switching processes are independent of the state of the systems. In the first part, we develops numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching (Markovian switching SDEs). By utilizing a special form of Ito's formula for switching SDEs and special structural of the jumps of the switching component we derived a new scheme to simulate switching SDEs in the spirit of Milstein's scheme for purely SDEs. We also develop a new approach to establish the convergence of the proposed algorithm that incorporates martingale methods, quadratic variations, and Markovian stopping times. Detailed and delicate analysis is carried out. Under suitable conditions which are natural extensions of the classical ones, the convergence of the algorithms is established. The rate of convergence is also ascertained. The second part is concerned with a limit theorem for general stochastic differential equations with Markovian regime switching. Given a sequence of stochastic regime switching systems where the discrete switching processes are independent of the state of the systems. The continuous-state component of these systems are governed by stochastic differential equations with driving processes that are continuous increasing processes and square integrable martingales. We establish the convergence of the sequence of systems to the one described by a state independent regime-switching diffusion process when the two driving processes converge to the usual time process and the Brownian motion in suitable sense. The third part is concerned with controlled hybrid systems that are good approximations to controlled switching diffusion processes. In lieu of a Brownian motion noise, we use a wide-band noise formulation, which facilitates the treatment of non-Markovian models. The wide-band noise is one whose spectrum has band width wide enough. We work with a basic stationary mixing type process. On top of this wide-band noise process, we allow the system to be subject to random discrete event influence. The discrete event process is a continuous time Markov chain with a finite state space. Although the state space is finite, we assume that the state space is rather large and the Markov chain is irreducible. Using a two-time-scale formulation and assuming the Markov chain also subjects to fast variations, using weak convergence and singular perturbation test function method we first proved that the when controlled by nearly optimal and equilibrium controls, the state and the corresponding costs of the original systems would "converge" to those of controlled diffusions systems. Using the limit controlled dynamic system as a guidance, we construct controls for the original problem and show that the controls so constructed are near optimal and nearly equilibrium.

Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications

Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications PDF Author: Avner Friedman
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483217876
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications, Volume 1 covers the development of the basic theory of stochastic differential equation systems. This volume is divided into nine chapters. Chapters 1 to 5 deal with the basic theory of stochastic differential equations, including discussions of the Markov processes, Brownian motion, and the stochastic integral. Chapter 6 examines the connections between solutions of partial differential equations and stochastic differential equations, while Chapter 7 describes the Girsanov’s formula that is useful in the stochastic control theory. Chapters 8 and 9 evaluate the behavior of sample paths of the solution of a stochastic differential system, as time increases to infinity. This book is intended primarily for undergraduate and graduate mathematics students.

Pathwise Large Deviations of Stochastic Differential Equations

Pathwise Large Deviations of Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Author: Huizhong Wu
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838360447
Category : Differential equations, Stochastic
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This work deals with the asymptotic behaviour of highly nonlinear stochastic differential equations, as well as linear and nonlinear functional differential equations. Both ordinary functional and neutral equations are analysed. In the first chapter, a class of nonlinear SDEs (mainly scaler equations) which satisfy the Law of the Iterated Logarithm is studied, and the results applied to a financial market model. The second chapter deals with a more general class of finite-dimensional nonlinear SDEs and SFDEs, employing comparison and time change methods, as well as martingale inequalities, to determine the almost sure rate of growth of the running maximum of functionals of the solution. The third chapter examines the exact almost sure rate of growth of the large deviations for affine SFDEs, and for equations with additive noise which are subject to relatively weak nonlinearities at infinity. The fourth chapter extends conventional conditons for existence and uniqueness of neutral functional differential equations to the stochastic case. The final chapter deals with large fluctuations of stochastic neutral functional differential equations.