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Author: Anthony P. Edmonds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is a finite element method. The method is computationally efficient, scalable in parallel, and is capable of handling complex geometries; these attributes make the DG method popular for solving the Navier-Stokes equations .Traditional DG formulations utilize the weak form of the conservative equations, whereas there is a discretization that utilizes the strong formulation of these equations: this is called the split-form discretization. The goal of this work is to study large eddy simulation (LES) in the split-form discretization and contrast it with the standard weak form DG discretization. An explicit filtering operation is required for LES using a dynamic sub-grid scale (SGS) model referred to as the dynamic Smagorisnky model. Two modes of filtering were explored: a polynomial cutoff filter and a Laplacian filter. The polynomial cutoff filter works by removing high order modes. The high-order modes correspond to the high-order energy content of the solution. The Laplacian filter applies the Laplace operator to smooth out areas of the flow with large gradients. These areas correspond to this high-order energy content. The dynamic Smagorisnky model is analyzed along side the constant Smagorisnky model. The models were analyzed using the Taylor-Green vortex (TGV) problem. The TGV initially is laminar but then transitions to fully turbulent flow. This is an ideal candidate for studying the sub-grid scale (SGS) models used in LES; as this transition is a challenge. The constant Smagorisnky model is overly dissipative, and under predicts kinetic energy. The dynamic model performs better, however is far more costly to calculate. The split-form discretization is more dissipative than the standard DG formulation, however it is far more stable.
Author: Anthony P. Edmonds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is a finite element method. The method is computationally efficient, scalable in parallel, and is capable of handling complex geometries; these attributes make the DG method popular for solving the Navier-Stokes equations .Traditional DG formulations utilize the weak form of the conservative equations, whereas there is a discretization that utilizes the strong formulation of these equations: this is called the split-form discretization. The goal of this work is to study large eddy simulation (LES) in the split-form discretization and contrast it with the standard weak form DG discretization. An explicit filtering operation is required for LES using a dynamic sub-grid scale (SGS) model referred to as the dynamic Smagorisnky model. Two modes of filtering were explored: a polynomial cutoff filter and a Laplacian filter. The polynomial cutoff filter works by removing high order modes. The high-order modes correspond to the high-order energy content of the solution. The Laplacian filter applies the Laplace operator to smooth out areas of the flow with large gradients. These areas correspond to this high-order energy content. The dynamic Smagorisnky model is analyzed along side the constant Smagorisnky model. The models were analyzed using the Taylor-Green vortex (TGV) problem. The TGV initially is laminar but then transitions to fully turbulent flow. This is an ideal candidate for studying the sub-grid scale (SGS) models used in LES; as this transition is a challenge. The constant Smagorisnky model is overly dissipative, and under predicts kinetic energy. The dynamic model performs better, however is far more costly to calculate. The split-form discretization is more dissipative than the standard DG formulation, however it is far more stable.
Author: Maria Vittoria Salvetti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030049159
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin (rDG(P1P2)) method, originally introduced for the compressible Euler equations, is developed for the solution of the compressible Navier- Stokes equations on 3D hybrid grids. In this method, a piecewise quadratic polynomial solution is obtained from the underlying piecewise linear DG solution using a hierarchical Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) reconstruction. The reconstructed quadratic polynomial solution is then used for the computation of the inviscid fluxes and the viscous fluxes using the second formulation of Bassi and Reay (Bassi-Rebay II). The developed rDG(P1P2) method is used to compute a variety of flow problems to assess its accuracy, efficiency, and robustness. The numerical results demonstrate that the rDG(P1P2) method is able to achieve the designed third-order of accuracy at a cost slightly higher than its underlying second-order DG method, outperform the third order DG method in terms of both computing costs and storage requirements, and obtain reliable and accurate solutions to the large eddy simulation (LES) and direct numerical simulation (DNS) of compressible turbulent flows.
Author: Cristian Marchioli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031470281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
This book covers the diverse and cutting-edge research presented at the 13th ERCOFTAC Workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation. The first section of the book focuses on Aerodynamics/Aeroacoustics, comprising eight papers that delve into the intricate relationship between fluid flow and aerodynamic performance. The second section explores the dynamics of Bluff/Moving Bodies through four insightful papers. Bubbly Flows, the subject of the third section, is examined through four papers. Moving on, the fourth section is dedicated to Combustion and Reactive Flows, presenting two papers that focus on the complex dynamics of combustion processes and the interactions between fluids and reactive species. Convection and Heat/Mass Transfer are the central themes of the fifth section, which includes three papers. These contributions explore the fundamental aspects of heat and mass transfer in fluid flows, addressing topics such as convective heat transfer, natural convection, and mass transport phenomena. The sixth section covers Data Assimilation and Uncertainty Quantification, featuring two papers that highlight the importance of incorporating data into fluid dynamic models and quantifying uncertainties associated with these models. The subsequent sections encompass a wide range of topics, including Environmental and Industrial Applications, Flow Separation, LES Fundamentals and Modelling, Multiphase Flows, and Numerics and Methodology. These sections collectively present a total of 23 papers that explore different facets of fluid dynamics, contributing to the advancement of the field and its practical applications.
Author: Stavros Kassinos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540342346
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
The field of Large Eddy Simulations is reaching a level of maturity that brings this approach to the mainstream of engineering computations, while it opens opportunities and challenges. The main objective of this volume is to bring together leading experts in presenting the state-of-the-art and emerging approaches for treating complex effects in LES. A common theme throughout is the role of LES in the context of multiscale modeling and simulation.
Author: Matthew J. Brazell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339441535
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is a formulation of the finite element method (FEM). DG provides the ability for a high order of accuracy in complex geometries, and allows for highly efficient parallelization algorithms. These attributes make the DG method attractive for solving the Navier-Stokes equations for large eddy simulation (LES). The main goal of this work is to investigate the feasibility of adopting an explicit filter in the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations with DG. Explicit filtering has been shown to increase the numerical stability of under-resolved simulations and is needed for LES with dynamic sub-grid scale (SGS) models. The explicit filter takes advantage of DG’s framework where the solution is approximated using a polyno- mial basis where the higher modes of the solution correspond to a higher order polynomial basis. By removing high order modes, the filtered solution contains low order frequency content much like an explicit low pass filter. The explicit filter implementation is tested on a simple 1-D solver with an initial condi- tion that has some similarity to turbulent flows. The explicit filter does restrict the resolution as well as remove accumulated energy in the higher modes from aliasing. However, the ex- plicit filter is unable to remove numerical errors causing numerical dissipation. A second test case solves the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations of the Taylor-Green vortex flow (TGV). The TGV is useful for SGS model testing because it is initially laminar and transitions into a fully turbulent flow. The SGS models investigated include the constant coefficient Smagorinsky model, dynamic Smagorinsky model, and dynamic Heinz model. The constant coefficient Smagorinsky model is over dissipative, this is generally not desirable however it does add stability. The dynamic Smagorinsky model generally performs better, especially during the laminar-turbulent transition region as expected. The dynamic Heinz model which is based on an improved model, handles the laminar-turbulent transition region well while also showing additional robustness.
Author: Eric Garnier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048128196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
This book addresses both the fundamentals and the practical industrial applications of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) in order to bridge the gap between LES research and the growing need to use it in engineering modeling.
Author: P. Sagaut
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540263449
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
First concise textbook on Large-Eddy Simulation, a very important method in scientific computing and engineering From the foreword to the third edition written by Charles Meneveau: "... this meticulously assembled and significantly enlarged description of the many aspects of LES will be a most welcome addition to the bookshelves of scientists and engineers in fluid mechanics, LES practitioners, and students of turbulence in general."
Author: Emmanuel Franck
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031408608
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This volume comprises the second part of the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Finite Volumes for Complex Applications, FVCA, held in Strasbourg, France, during October 30 to November 3, 2023. The Finite Volume method, and several of its variants, is a spatial discretization technique for partial differential equations based on the fundamental physical principle of conservation. Recent decades have brought significant success in the theoretical understanding of the method. Many finite volume methods are also built to preserve some properties of the continuous equations, including maximum principles, dissipativity, monotone decay of the free energy, asymptotic stability, or stationary solutions. Due to these properties, finite volume methods belong to the wider class of compatible discretization methods, which preserve qualitative properties of continuous problems at the discrete level. This structural approach to the discretization of partial differential equations becomes particularly important for multiphysics and multiscale applications. In recent years, the efficient implementation of these methods in numerical software packages, more specifically to be used in supercomputers, has drawn some attention. The first volume contains all invited papers, as well as the contributed papers focusing on finite volume schemes for elliptic and parabolic problems. They include structure-preserving schemes, convergence proofs, and error estimates for problems governed by elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. This volume is focused on finite volume methods for hyperbolic and related problems, such as methods compatible with the low Mach number limit or able to exactly preserve steady solutions, the development and analysis of high order methods, or the discretization of kinetic equations.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A reconstruction-based discontinuous Galerkin (RDG) method is presented for the solution of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on arbitrary grids. The RDG method, originally developed for the compressible Euler equations, is extended to discretize viscous and heat fluxes in the Navier-Stokes equations using a so-called inter-cell reconstruction, where a smooth solution is locally reconstructed using a least-squares method from the underlying discontinuous DG solution. Similar to the recovery-based DG (rDG) methods, this reconstructed DG method eliminates the introduction of ad hoc penalty or coupling terms commonly found in traditional DG methods. Unlike rDG methods, this RDG method does not need to judiciously choose a proper form of a recovered polynomial, thus is simple, flexible, and robust, and can be used on arbitrary grids. The developed RDG method is used to compute a variety of flow problems on arbitrary meshes to demonstrate its accuracy, efficiency, robustness, and versatility. The numerical results indicate that this RDG method is able to deliver the same accuracy as the well-known Bassi-Rebay II scheme, at a half of its computing costs for the discretization of the viscous fluxes in the Navier-Stokes equations, clearly demonstrating its superior performance over the existing DG methods for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.
