L’approche systémique en psychologie et psychothérapie, et son intérêt en médecine générale PDF Download
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Author: Jean-Christophe Brault
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 407
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Book Description
Les thérapies familiales systémiques qui se sont développées depuis cinquante ans offrent un ensemble conceptuel riche qui permet de comprendre et d’agir sur les problématiques familiales. La rencontre de ce courant théorique avec la médecine générale, qui se veut traditionnellement médecine de famille, semblait inévitable. Cette thèse se veut d’abord une introduction globale et critique à l’approche systémique, dans laquelle sont distingués deux courants, dont le second tente un dépassement du premier : la cybernétique d’une part, qui donne naissance à l’Ecole de Palo Alto et les thérapies familiales ultérieures ; et la Théorie Générale des Systèmes d’autre part, qui engendre le modèle biopsychosocial en médecine. Aux Etats-Unis, la coopération entre thérapeutes familiaux et médecins généralistes a entraîné la formation d’une vision systémique spécialement adaptée à la médecine générale, et qui propose une collaboration consciente avec la famille vue comme centre de ressources et de soin pour le patient
Author: Jean-Christophe Brault
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 407
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Book Description
Les thérapies familiales systémiques qui se sont développées depuis cinquante ans offrent un ensemble conceptuel riche qui permet de comprendre et d’agir sur les problématiques familiales. La rencontre de ce courant théorique avec la médecine générale, qui se veut traditionnellement médecine de famille, semblait inévitable. Cette thèse se veut d’abord une introduction globale et critique à l’approche systémique, dans laquelle sont distingués deux courants, dont le second tente un dépassement du premier : la cybernétique d’une part, qui donne naissance à l’Ecole de Palo Alto et les thérapies familiales ultérieures ; et la Théorie Générale des Systèmes d’autre part, qui engendre le modèle biopsychosocial en médecine. Aux Etats-Unis, la coopération entre thérapeutes familiaux et médecins généralistes a entraîné la formation d’une vision systémique spécialement adaptée à la médecine générale, et qui propose une collaboration consciente avec la famille vue comme centre de ressources et de soin pour le patient
Author: Jean Boislard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: Christine Archambault
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 232
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Book Description
L'approche systémique se distingue des pratiques traditionnelles en santé mentale en ce qu'elle ne se limite pas au diagnostic et au traitement de la maladie ou du problème, mais replace l'individu dans les systèmes complexes auxquels il appartient. On ne pourra aider quelqu'un si l'on ignore son milieu de vie, ou si l'on ne se soucie pas de la façon dont la relation d'aide modifie ce milieu. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage d'introduction - au contenu à la fois historique, théorique et pratique - sont psychologues, psychiatres et intervenants sociaux. Leurs expertises sont diverses (thérapie de couple ou familiale, intervention psychosociale, psychiatrie), mais tous ont en commun une longue expérience de l'approche systémique, qui, pour atteindre le changement, mise sur la circulation de l'information et sur la modification des interactions et des règles de fonctionnement du système relationnel. En adoptant une vision systémique, l'intervenant bénéficiera d'un outil éprouvé pour amorcer une dynamique de changement, tant chez ceux qui le consultent qu'au sein de son propre milieu de travail.
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Julius Kuhl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642697461
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
"It is not thought as such that can move anything, but thought which is for the sake of something and is practical." This discerning insight, which dates back more than 2000years to Aristotle, seems to have been ignored by most psycholo gists. For more than 40years theories of human action have assumed that cogni tion and action are merely two sides of the same coin. Approaches as different as S-O-R behaviorism,social learning theory, consistency theories,and expectancy value theories of motivation and decision making have one thing in common: they all assume that "thought (or any other type of cognition) can move any thing," that there is a direct path from cognition to behavior. In recent years, we have become more and more aware of the complexities in volved in the relationship between cognition and behavior. People do not always do what they intend to do. Aside from several nonpsychological factors capable of reducing cognition-behavior consistency, there seems to be a set of complex psychological mechanisms which intervene between action-related cognitions, such as beliefs, expectancies, values, and intentions,and the enactment of the be havior suggested by those cognitions. In our recent research we have focused on volitional mechanismus which presumably enhance cognition-behavior consistency by supporting the main tenance of activated intentions and prevent them from being pushed aside by competing action tendencies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 806
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Book Description
Author: R. Brian Haynes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780835780780
Category : Patient compliance
Languages : en
Pages : 534
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Book Description
Author: Houghton Mifflin Company
Publisher: Wentworth Press
ISBN: 9781010370277
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Wolfgang Stroebe
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Which behavior patterns are detrimental to one's health? Which mechanisms mediate the impact of stressful events on health? Stroebe and Stroebe explore such questions and offer an integrative approach that combines psychological, economic, and environmental interventions to reduce behavioral risk factors. This unique approach moves away from purely biomedical models of illness and addresses two major factors detrimental to health and well-being: (1) health-impairing behaviors and (2) stressful life events.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
