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Author: R.B. Mandal
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788170223269
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Author: R.B. Mandal
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788170223269
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Author: Richard L. Settle
Publisher: MICHIE
ISBN: 9780409203592
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive discussion of the theory & practice of land use & environmental law in the state of Washington. Coverage includes the constitutional limitations, statutory requirements, court made rules & local enactments that regulate land use. The text is divided into two sections; the first presents the principles, issues & law & the second is a practice manual.
Author: William Alonso
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674729568
Category : Rent (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Richard F. Dye
Publisher: Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
ISBN: 9781558442047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
The land value tax is the focus of this Policy Focus Report, Assessing the Theory and Practice of Land Value Taxation. A concept dating back to Henry George, the land value tax is a variant of the property tax that imposes a higher tax rate on land than on improvements, or taxes only the land value. Many other types of changes in property tax policy, such as assessment freezes or limitations, have undesirable side effects, including unequal treatment of similarly situated taxpayers and distortion of economic incentives. The land value tax can enhance both the fairness and the efficiency of property tax collection, with few undesirable effects; land is effectively in fixed supply, so an increase in the tax rate on land value will raise revenue without distorting the incentives for owners to invest in and use their land. A land value tax has also been seen as a way to combat urban sprawl by encouraging density and infill development. Authors Richard F. Dye and Richard W. England examine the experience of those who have implemented the land value tax -- more than 30 countries around the world, and in the United States, several municipalities dating back to 1913, when the Pennsylvania legislature permitted Pittsburgh and Scranton to tax land values at a higher rate than building values. A 1951 statute gave smaller Pennsylvania cities the same option to enact a two-rate property tax, a variation of the land value tax. About 15 communities currently use this type of tax program, while others tried and rescinded it. Hawaii also has experience with two-rate taxation, and Virginia and Connecticut have authorized municipalities to choose a two-rate property tax. The land value tax has been subjected to studies comparing jurisdictions with and without it, and to legal challenges. A land value tax also raises administrative issues, particularly in the area of property tax assessments. Land value taxation is an attractive alternative to the traditional property tax, especially to much more problematic types of property tax measures such as assessment limitations, the authors conclude. A land value tax is best implemented if local officials use best assessing practices to keep land and improvement values up to date; phase in dual tax rates over several years; and include a tax credit feature in those communities where land-rich but income-poor citizens might suffer from land value taxation.
Author: P. S. Lovejoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Richard F. Dye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
"Provides historical, economic, political and legal perspectives for understanding the many issues surrounding land taxation." - cover.
Author: Grant Ian Thrall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781138055773
Category : Land use, Urban
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
"Cover page"--"Halftitle page" -- "Title page" -- "Copyright page" -- "Introduction to the Reissue of Land Use and Urban Form" -- "Title page" -- "Copyright page" -- "Dedication" -- "Contents" -- "List of figures" -- "List of tables" -- "Preface" -- "PART I Foundations of the Consumption Theory of Land Rent (CTLR)" -- "1 Introduction" -- "2 Foundations" -- "3 Further specification of the CTLR model" -- "4 Income" -- "PART II Transportation Systems" -- "5 Transportation cost" -- "6 Transportation effort" -- "7 Transportation nodes" -- "PART III Government Revenue" -- "8 Tax expenditure overview" -- "9 Income tax, interest rates, and mortgage interest deductions" -- "10 Sales tax" -- "11 Property tax" -- "PART IV Government Services" -- "12 Planning" -- "13 Public goods and externalities" -- "PART V Multilevel Decision-making" -- "14 Housing" -- "15 Postscript" -- "Glossary" -- "Bibliography
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Policy sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309288363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world. Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. Advancing Land Change Modeling's recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities.
