L'allocation universelle. Nouveau label de la precarité

L'allocation universelle. Nouveau label de la precarité PDF Author: Mateo Alaluf
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782870036631
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 88

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Book Description
L'allocation universelle' serait-elle une alternative au néo-libéralisme à même d'abolir le chômage et la pauvreté? Pourrait-elle libérer le travail des contraintes qui l'enserrent au profit d'activités autonomes librement choisies par chacun? 0Ce scénario refait surface, périodiquement, depuis plus de trente ans, en se parant des couleurs de la nouveauté. 0Au contraire, pour Mateo Alaluf, cette idée inscrite dans les rapports de force qui structurent la société est une machine de guerre contre la sécurité sociale qui entraînerait l'institutionnalisation de la précarité. 0En reconstituant les controverses qui ont accompagné la réception de l'allocation universelle, ce livre tente d'analyser de manière critique les principes qui soutiennent la proposition d'octroyer à chacun, sans condition, aux riches comme aux pauvres, un revenu de base. 0Il pose à la Gauche la question de savoir si l'émancipation est tributaire des individus, supposés responsables dans leurs choix par l'octroi d'une somme d'argent même modeste, ou si elle procède des droits sociaux qui trouvent leur origine dans le travail?.

L'allocation universelle. Nouveau label de la precarité

L'allocation universelle. Nouveau label de la precarité PDF Author: Mateo Alaluf
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782870036631
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 88

Get Book Here

Book Description
L'allocation universelle' serait-elle une alternative au néo-libéralisme à même d'abolir le chômage et la pauvreté? Pourrait-elle libérer le travail des contraintes qui l'enserrent au profit d'activités autonomes librement choisies par chacun? 0Ce scénario refait surface, périodiquement, depuis plus de trente ans, en se parant des couleurs de la nouveauté. 0Au contraire, pour Mateo Alaluf, cette idée inscrite dans les rapports de force qui structurent la société est une machine de guerre contre la sécurité sociale qui entraînerait l'institutionnalisation de la précarité. 0En reconstituant les controverses qui ont accompagné la réception de l'allocation universelle, ce livre tente d'analyser de manière critique les principes qui soutiennent la proposition d'octroyer à chacun, sans condition, aux riches comme aux pauvres, un revenu de base. 0Il pose à la Gauche la question de savoir si l'émancipation est tributaire des individus, supposés responsables dans leurs choix par l'octroi d'une somme d'argent même modeste, ou si elle procède des droits sociaux qui trouvent leur origine dans le travail?.

Welfare for Markets

Welfare for Markets PDF Author: Anton Jäger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226823687
Category : Basic income
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
"A sweeping intellectual history of the welfare state's policy-in-waiting From Thomas More to Thomas Paine, Milton Friedman to Mark Zuckerberg, centuries of public figures have hailed the power of government payments as a tool for advancing social justice. For some advocates, basic income is a moral imperative, a policy with potential to upend structural inequalities; for others, it's a market-friendly version of the welfare state that doesn't constrain capitalism. By appealing differently to different political sensibilities, basic income has persisted in the political imagination for centuries. In this deeply erudite and original work, Anton Jäger and Daniel Zamora offer the first historical examination of basic income as a policy of convenience--and, critically, as an intellectual backstop for the shortcomings of capitalism. With modern origins in works of neoliberals like Friedrich Hayek, basic income was conceived as a form of market-friendly welfare state-a safety net around capitalism that wouldn't impinge on capitalism. Although neoliberals failed to make the idea a reality, they succeeded in seeding a fascination that would permeate all corners of late-century capitalism, from supply-side Democrats to neoclassical economists and barons of Silicon Valley. Basic income, Jäger and Zamora show, is no mere political sideshow. Amid societies' ongoing search for market-friendly utopianism, it may be a policy whose time has finally come"--

The New Spirit of Capitalism

The New Spirit of Capitalism PDF Author: Luc Boltanski
Publisher: Verso
ISBN: 9781859845547
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
A century after the publication of Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the "Spirit" of Capitalism , a major new work examines network-based organization, employee autonomy and post-Fordist horizontal work structures.

Liquid Modernity

Liquid Modernity PDF Author: Zygmunt Bauman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 074565701X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
In this new book, Bauman examines how we have moved away from a 'heavy' and 'solid', hardware-focused modernity to a 'light' and 'liquid', software-based modernity. This passage, he argues, has brought profound change to all aspects of the human condition. The new remoteness and un-reachability of global systemic structure coupled with the unstructured and under-defined, fluid state of the immediate setting of life-politics and human togetherness, call for the rethinking of the concepts and cognitive frames used to narrate human individual experience and their joint history. This book is dedicated to this task. Bauman selects five of the basic concepts which have served to make sense of shared human life - emancipation, individuality, time/space, work and community - and traces their successive incarnations and changes of meaning. Liquid Modernity concludes the analysis undertaken in Bauman's two previous books Globalization: The Human Consequences and In Search of Politics. Together these volumes form a brilliant analysis of the changing conditions of social and political life by one of the most original thinkers writing today.

A Theory of Intergenerational Justice

A Theory of Intergenerational Justice PDF Author: Joerg Chet Tremmel
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849774366
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This highly accessible book provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of current research and theory about why and how we should protect future generations. It exposes how and why the interests of people today and those of future generations are often in conflict and what can be done. It rebuts critical concepts such as Parfits' non-identity paradox and Beckerman's denial of any possibility of intergenerational justice. The core of the book is the lucid application of a veil of ignorance to derive principles of intergenerational justice which show that our duties to posterity are stronger than is often supposed. Tremmel's approach demands that each generation both consider and improve the well-being of future generations. To measure the well-being of future generations Tremmel employs the Human Development Index rather than the metrics of utilitarian subjective happiness. The book thus answers in detailed, concrete terms the two most important questions of every theory of intergenerational justice: what to sustain? and how much to sustain?

The Precariat

The Precariat PDF Author: Guy Standing
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755637097
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book presents the new Precariat – the rapidly growing number of people facing lives of insecurity, on zero hours contracts, moving in and out of jobs that give little meaning to their lives. The delivery driver who brings your packages, the uber driver who gets you to work, the security guard at the mall, the carer looking after our elderly...these are The Precariat. Guy Standing investigates this new and growing group, finding a frustrated and angry new underclass who are often ignored by politicians and economists. The rise of zero hours contracts, encouraged by fat cat corporations as risk-free employment, and by silicon valley as a way of outsourcing costs and responsibility, has been exacerbated by the COVID pandemic. At the same time, in its experience of lockdown, the western world is realizing the true value of these nurses, carers and key workers. The answer? The return of income security and meaningful work - the principles 20th century capitalism was built on. By making the fears and desires of the Precariat central to economic thinking, Standing shows how concepts like Basic Income are not just desirable but inevitable, and plots the way to a better future.

Vulnerable

Vulnerable PDF Author: Colleen M. Flood
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 077663643X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 850

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Book Description
The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the disease known as COVID-19, has infected people in 212 countries so far and on every continent except Antarctica. Vast changes to our home lives, social interactions, government functioning and relations between countries have swept the world in a few months and are difficult to hold in one’s mind at one time. That is why a collaborative effort such as this edited, multidisciplinary collection is needed. This book confronts the vulnerabilities and interconnectedness made visible by the pandemic and its consequences, along with the legal, ethical and policy responses. These include vulnerabilities for people who have been harmed or will be harmed by the virus directly and those harmed by measures taken to slow its relentless march; vulnerabilities exposed in our institutions, governance and legal structures; and vulnerabilities in other countries and at the global level where persistent injustices harm us all. Hopefully, COVID-19 will forces us to deeply reflect on how we govern and our policy priorities; to focus preparedness, precaution, and recovery to include all, not just some. Published in English with some chapters in French.

A History of Disability

A History of Disability PDF Author: Henri-Jacques Stiker
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472037811
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
The first book to attempt to provide a framework for analyzing disability through the ages, Henri-Jacques Stiker's now classic A History of Disability traces the history of western cultural responses to disability, from ancient times to the present. The sweep of the volume is broad; from a rereading and reinterpretation of the Oedipus myth to legislation regarding disability, Stiker proposes an analytical history that demonstrates how societies reveal themselves through their attitudes towards disability in unexpected ways. Through this history, Stiker examines a fundamental issue in contemporary Western discourse on disability: the cultural assumption that equality/sameness/similarity is always desired by those in society. He highlights the consequences of such a mindset, illustrating the intolerance of diversity and individualism that arises from placing such importance on equality. Working against this thinking, Stiker argues that difference is not only acceptable, but that it is desirable, and necessary. This new edition of the classic volume features a new foreword by David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder that assesses the impact of Stiker’s history on Disability Studies and beyond, twenty years after the book’s translation into English. The book will be of interest to scholars of disability, historians, social scientists, cultural anthropologists, and those who are intrigued by the role that culture plays in the development of language and thought surrounding people with disabilities.

Frames of War

Frames of War PDF Author: Judith Butler
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1784782491
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
In Frames of War, Judith Butler explores the media’s portrayal of state violence, a process integral to the way in which the West wages modern war. This portrayal has saturated our understanding of human life, and has led to the exploitation and abandonment of whole peoples, who are cast as existential threats rather than as living populations in need of protection. These people are framed as already lost, to imprisonment, unemployment and starvation, and can easily be dismissed. In the twisted logic that rationalizes their deaths, the loss of such populations is deemed necessary to protect the lives of ‘the living.’ This disparity, Butler argues, has profound implications for why and when we feel horror, outrage, guilt, loss and righteous indifference, both in the context of war and, increasingly, everyday life. This book discerns the resistance to the frames of war in the context of the images from Abu Ghraib, the poetry from Guantanamo, recent European policy on immigration and Islam, and debates on normativity and non-violence. In this urgent response to ever more dominant methods of coercion, violence and racism, Butler calls for a re-conceptualization of the Left, one that brokers cultural difference and cultivates resistance to the illegitimate and arbitrary effects of state violence and its vicissitudes.

Precarious Work

Precarious Work PDF Author: Arne L. Kalleberg
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787432882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
This volume presents original theory and research on precarious work in various parts of the world, identifying its social, political and economic origins, its manifestations in the USA, Europe, Asia, and the Global South, and its consequences for personal and family life.